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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練26 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2020;2020·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child，villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours. A．did B．do C．had done D．have been doing 答案　D　[句意：為了找到丟失的孩子，在過去的5個(gè)小時(shí)里，村民們做了他們所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常與完成時(shí)連用，可排除A和

2、B。再結(jié)合can為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知在過去到現(xiàn)在的這段時(shí)間里村民們一直在尋找，并有可能繼續(xù)找下去，因此，符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用條件。故選D。] 2．(2020;2020·新課標(biāo)全國卷)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step ________．” A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed 答案　C　[句意：“生活就像在雪地里行走一樣，”奶奶以前常常說，“因?yàn)槊孔咭徊蕉寄芸吹玫健！币柌糠质悄棠萄劾锏娜松形?，是哲理性?/p>

3、，再加上前面直接引語部分的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。] 3．(2020;2020·唐山一模)By the end of last month，Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle. A．has spent B．spends C．would spend D．had spent 答案　D　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“By the end of last month”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。句意：到上個(gè)月月末為止，Jacob在破敗的城堡上已經(jīng)花了$20，000，0

4、00。] 4．(2020;2020·全國Ⅰ卷)When you are home，give a call to let me know you ________ safely. A．a(chǎn)re arriving B．have arrived C．had arrived D．will arrive 答案　B　[句意：當(dāng)你到家時(shí)，給我打個(gè)電話，好讓我知道你已經(jīng)平安抵達(dá)。由When you are home可知賓語從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此答案為B。] 5．(2020;2020·鄭州二檢)—Do you know what Kate is doing

5、now? —Well，she ________ a book when I saw her a while ago. A．is reading B．had read C．read D．was reading 答案　D　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。第二個(gè)說話人說“我剛才看到她的時(shí)候，她正在看書”，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，符合題意。] 6．Edward，you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano. A．didn't know B．hadn't known C．don't know

6、 D．haven't known 答案　A　[前一句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表明我現(xiàn)在才知道Edward的鋼琴彈得這么好。But表轉(zhuǎn)折，后一句說：(此前)我可不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴?。∫虼丝瞻滋帒?yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。] 7．(2020;2020·開封二模)—Have you ever visited the Opera 　House? —Yes.When I was in Sydney，I ________ it twice. A．had visited B．visited C．have visited D．would visit 答案　B　[根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語When I w

7、as in Sydney可知去悉尼歌劇院是發(fā)生在過去的事情，因此用一般過去時(shí)。] 8．(2020;2020·瓊海高三期末檢測)—When are you going to 　move to Qionghai? —Perhaps next fall.By then I ________ in Haikou for thirty years. A．have worked B．would work C．have been working D．will have worked 答案　D　[根據(jù)語境可知說話人打算明年秋天搬到瓊海，到明年秋天為止，他在?？谝呀?jīng)工作30年了。此

8、處表示將來完成的動(dòng)作，故用將來完成時(shí)。] 9．(2020;2020·云南省高三質(zhì)檢)You ________ television.Why not do something more active? A．a(chǎn)lways watch B．a(chǎn)re always watching C．have always watched D．have always been watching 答案　B　[always和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。語意為：你總是在看電視，為什么不做些更積極的事情呢？] 10．(2020;2020·太原高三模擬)To be honest，if i

9、t were not for the fact that you ________ my close friend，I would not take such pains to serve you. A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．had been D．have been 答案　B　[從the fact可知，“你是我的好朋友”是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般性狀況或事實(shí)。] 11．—Mom，where is my lunch pack? —Just where it ________． A．has been B．had been C．

10、was D．be 答案　C　[語意表示：午飯盒在原來的老地方，故用一般過去時(shí)。答語是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整后為“It is just where it was”。] 12．So far，about 12，000 people ________ and 15，000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan，in March，2020;2020. A．have been killed B．have killed C．were killed D．would kill 答案　A　[people和kil

11、l之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且含有時(shí)間狀語so far，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。] 13．After driving for 20 minutes，Jackson realized that he ________ in the wrong direction. A．was driving B．drove C．had been driving D．had driven 答案　C　[語意為：開了20分鐘的車以后，杰克遜才意識到開錯(cuò)了方向。“在意識到錯(cuò)誤之前的20分鐘里都一直在朝著錯(cuò)誤的方向行駛”，表示過去的過去，因此用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。] 14．—Flight

12、 SC1152 ________．I must be off now. —Have a nice trip! A．is being announced B．has announced C．was announcing D．had been announced 答案　A　[從“我必須走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登機(jī)中)”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行”的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。同時(shí)announce與SC1152航班之間又是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。] 15．—Hi，Patter.Are you going to enter for the hig

13、h jump? —Sure I am！Can't you see I ________ for it? A．have prepared B．was preparing C．a(chǎn)m preparing D．prepare 答案　C　[根據(jù)語意判斷，此處表示：我正在準(zhǔn)備，難道你沒看到嗎？因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示答話人“正在為跳高比賽做準(zhǔn)備”。故選C。] 16．I ________ that actress in quite a few films，but her name escapes me for the moment. A．saw B．have se

14、en C．see D．had seen 答案　B　[“我”在很多影片中見過這個(gè)女演員，但是現(xiàn)在卻想不起來她的名字。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，因此應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。] 17．Explorers who work on scientific research ________ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow. A．a(chǎn)re standing B．will be standing C．a(chǎn)re going to stand D．stand 答案　B　[this time tomorrow“明天此刻”，

15、是典型的將來時(shí)間狀語。語意表示“明天此刻正站在北極”，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。] 18．My mother ________ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago. A．is knowing B．was knowing C．knows D．had been knowing 答案　C　[因?yàn)樗齻兪昵熬驼J(rèn)識，所以媽媽了解Kitty是客觀事實(shí)。故選C。] 19．—I hear you ________ at the Smith's. —Yes，I ________ there for about three

16、 months. A．work；had been working B．worked；was working C．a(chǎn)re working；have been working D．worked；have worked 答案　C　[第一句表示聽說你在Smith那兒上班，可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二句表示我在那兒已經(jīng)工作大約三個(gè)月了(可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去)，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選C項(xiàng)。] 20．Don't hurry！We have enough time.The train ________ at 2：00 pm. A．will arrive B．is t

17、o arrive C．a(chǎn)rrives D．is arriving 答案　C　[在談到“按照計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表或既定日程一定會(huì)發(fā)生的將來事態(tài)”或在“條件和時(shí)間狀語從句中”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．slim(熟義：adj.苗條的) The chance of success is slim. ________ 22．sound(熟義：n.聲音) It is important to have a sound body. ________ sound and safe安然無恙的 My wife

18、is a sound sleeper. ________ 23．spare(熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的) He spared no efforts in his studies. ________ He spared the thief. ________ 24．spring(熟義：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. ________ 25．steal(熟義：v.偷) He stole a glance of h

19、er in the mirror. ________ 26．strength(熟義：n.力氣) Maths is not my strength. ________ 27．strike(熟義：v.&n.罷工；打擊；襲擊) An idea suddenly strikes me. ________ 答案　21.adj.(機(jī)會(huì))少的，小的　22.adj.(人)善于決策的；明智的；(機(jī)器/身體) 沒毛病的；adj.睡熟的　23.v.(常否定)節(jié)約，吝惜；撥出，抽出；v.饒??；放過　 24.v.猛然跳起；涌出　25.v.快速或偷偷地取得　26.n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)　27.v.產(chǎn)生于某人的頭 腦中