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1、山東省新泰市第二中學(xué)選修八英語《Unit 2 Cloning》單詞（學(xué)案） 英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求 重點(diǎn)單詞：differ undertake object owe resist strike obtain attain 重點(diǎn)短語：pay off strike…into one’ heart bring…back to life in vain 八級(jí)詞匯：arbitrary accumulate attain assumption adore commercial procedure strike straightforward breakthrough

2、 conservative assumption 【預(yù)習(xí)案】 教師寄語：While our dream is confronted with the reality, you always feel painful. Just trample on the pain，or you’ll be beaten down by it. 當(dāng)幻想和現(xiàn)實(shí)面對(duì)時(shí)，總是很痛苦的。要么你被痛苦擊倒，要么你把痛苦踩在腳下。 Studying aims: Preview the following words, and try to master their spelling and pronu

3、nciation. 1)words 1._______ vt.投，拋；投射 11. procedure n. ____________ 2.________ v.煩擾打擾 12. resist vt. ____________ 3.________ vt. 禁止；妨礙 13.decoration n. ____________ 4.________vi.相異；意見分歧 14.merely adv. ___________ 5.________ vi.退休，離開 15.breakthrough n. _________ 6.__

4、_______adj.不能的,不會(huì) 16.regulation n. __________ 7._________ adj.煩擾的 17.assumption n. __________ 8._________n.論點(diǎn)，爭(zhēng)論 18.obtain vt. _________ 9._________adj.合情理的 19.accumulate vt. ________ 10.________ adj.道德上的,倫 20.undertake vt. __________ 2) phrases 1._______

5、______得到好的結(jié)果；取得成功；償清 2._____________使失望；使沮喪 3._____________贊成；支持 4._____________一定或注定（做）…… 5._____________使……刻骨銘心 6._____________不時(shí)；偶爾 7._____________使……復(fù)生；使……復(fù)活 8._____________白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī) 【探究案】 一、檢查反饋，導(dǎo)入新課。 Have a dictation. ___________________________________________________________ 二、

6、目標(biāo)定位，確定重點(diǎn)。 1. 學(xué)會(huì)正確地讀單詞。 2. 集中學(xué)習(xí)本單元詞匯知識(shí)。 3. 能夠靈活運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯造句和做練習(xí) 三、自主探究，教師點(diǎn)撥; 1.differ vi.不同，相異 ____________ n.差異，差別，分歧 ____________ adj.不同的，不一樣的 ____________ adv.不同地 短語 differ from… 與……不同 differ in… 在……方面不同 differ with sb. on/about/over sth. 與某人就……有不同意見 be different from

7、 與……不同 be different in在……方面不同 make a difference to 對(duì)……有作用（關(guān)系，影響） agree to differ 求同存異 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練 ⑴ The two brothers differ widely __________ their tastes. ⑵ In this respect French differs ___________ English. ⑶ I’m sorry to differ __________ you _________ learning English.. 鏈接高考 1).（20

8、20 浙江）According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age of 27 after reaching highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 2). Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they ______ greatly in size and shape. A. differ B. object C.

9、bother D. cast 2. undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt. 著手；從事；承擔(dān)；承諾；答應(yīng) 猜測(cè)undertake在下面的含義， (1)The scientist undertakes the experiment. (2)I want you to undertake a dangerous job. (3) I want you to undertake all the responsibility. 短語 undertake to do sth. 答應(yīng) / 同意做某事 undertake for… 為

10、……負(fù)責(zé) undertake that… 保證…… undertake responsibility 擔(dān)負(fù)起責(zé)任 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練 1）.我將保證你的安全。 I’ll undertake _______________ your security. 2).他答應(yīng)在周五前完成工作。 He undertook ____________ the work by Friday. = He undertook that ____________ the work by Friday. 鏈接高考 （2020 湖北）The new laboratories will be cons

11、tructed this year，and local firms have been asked to ______ the work. A. assign　 B. manufacture C. provide　 D. undertake 3. object n. 物體；目的& v. 反對(duì)；不贊成 n. _________________ 猜測(cè)object在下面的含義，并連接。 (1)His object in life is to become rich. A. 反對(duì)　 (2)They object to this law for relig

12、ious reasons. B. 物體，目的 短語 object to (doing) sth. 　反對(duì)(做)某事 object that… 反對(duì)…… raise an objection to... 對(duì)…提出異議 have no objection to… 不反對(duì)… There is no objection to… ….是可以的 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練 1).你開窗戶沒有什么不可以的。 There is no objection to _______________________________. 2).他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)像孩子一樣被

13、對(duì)待 He strongly objects to__________________ like a child. 鏈接高考 The travelling plan, _________most of the people objected, was in no way practicable. A. which B. to which C. with which D. just as 4. pay off 得到好的結(jié)果；取得成功；償清 猜測(cè)pay off在下面的含義，并連接。 (1) She studied hard before the exa

14、mination, and it paid off. A. 償清 (2) I've just paid off my loan from this bank. B. 得到好結(jié)果 短語 pay for 為……付錢；為……付出代價(jià) pay back 償還；報(bào)復(fù) pay attention to 注意 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練 (1) How much did you pay __________ your house? (2) His years of hard work paid __________. (3) I'll pay him ______

15、_ for the trick he played on me. 鏈接高考 He worked hard before the College Entrance Examination, and it _________. His dream of going to college came true. A. show off B. put off C. paid off D. took off 5. owe v. 猜測(cè)owe在下面的含義，并連接。 (1) He paid me the ten dollars he owed me. A.

16、欠……債　 (2) He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life. B.感激　 (3) He gave me a lot of help. I owed much to him. C. 把…歸功于 (4) You owe yourself a holiday. D. 應(yīng)給予 短語 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練 1). He owes his success more to luck than to ability. _________________________

17、_______________ 2). 我通過英語考試要?dú)w功于我的英語老師。 ________________________________________ 鏈接高考 （08 天津）----How much do I owe you for lunch? ? ----______. It’s nothing. ? A. You’re welcome????? B. Forget it????? C. With pleasure??? D. That’s right 6. exact adj 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的 exactly adv. 短語 to b

18、e exact 精確地說 exactly speaking精確地說,嚴(yán)格地說 eg: It’s seven o’clock now.___________, it’s seven three. 現(xiàn)在是7點(diǎn)，更確切地說是7點(diǎn)三分。 7.resist vt.抵抗，對(duì)抗，抵制；忍耐，忍?。ㄕT惑） resist doing /n. 翻譯：resist the police__________ ; resist a disease______________ She can’t resist sweets.___________________ 我忍不住要笑。____________

19、_____________ 8. bring...back to life =come back to life 使復(fù)生，使復(fù)活 A great doctor can bring a dying man back to life. ___________________________________ Slowly, the city began to come back to life. ___________________________________ 9.in vain 白費(fèi)力氣，枉費(fèi)心機(jī) He tried to memorize the poem ,but in va

20、in . _________________________________ 【訓(xùn)練案】 單項(xiàng)填空 1. How to teach the English language __________ between foreign and Chinese teachers. A. different B. difference C. differs D. difficult 2. The athlete’s years of hard training __________ when she finally won the Olympic gold meda

21、l. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 3. Professor Smith is very busy, both teaching and _________ experiments. A. objecting B. attaining C. undertaking D. differing 4. Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignments differ _______mine. A. w

22、ith B. from C. against D. to 5. Don’t be so _______. Just keep up your spirits. A. cast down B. put down C. turned down D. taken down 6. I owe ________ to the doctor that I’m still alive. A. that B. it C. / D. this 7. The match was ca

23、ncelled because most of the members __________ a match without a standard court. A. were objected to having B. objected to have C. were objected to have D. objected to having 8．It is clear that if we read English article every day，we________improve our English. A．a(chǎn)re bounded to B．a(chǎn)re

24、 bound to C．bound D．bound to 9．I am________your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project. A．in favour of；which B．in honor of；that C．in favour of；that D．in honor of；which 10. 28. She is too fat, but she can’t ________ sweet. A. remove B. resist C. reject

25、 D. object Ⅳ.Sum up Ⅴ.Homework Make sentences according to what you have learned in the class. 1. differ ___________________________________________________________ 2. undertake _______________________________________________________ 3. object ____________________________________________

26、_______________ 4. pay ___________________________________________________________ 5. owe ___________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.課后小結(jié)： 1. 本節(jié)課所講的內(nèi)容中還有哪個(gè)還存在困惑？________________________________ 2. 你能將本節(jié)課所學(xué)的詞匯根據(jù)其用法造句嗎？_______________________________ 3. 結(jié)合練習(xí)哪個(gè)詞匯的運(yùn)用還不熟練？ _________________________________ 4. 你打算如何補(bǔ)償存在的問題？ _________________________________________ 二次備課（教師） 學(xué)習(xí)補(bǔ)充及疑惑（學(xué)生）