廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復習 語法精講精煉 名詞06
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1、名詞06 140.Before the traffic turns to green light,don’t cross the street. A.mark B.sign C.signal D.remark 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處signal意為:信號。句意:交通信號燈變綠后再穿過大街。 141..A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because
2、it brings benefits to the development of society. A.devotion B.principle C.identity D.guidance 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處devotion意為:奉獻。老師對教育的奉獻值得整個社會的的尊重因為它給社會帶來發(fā)展。 142.—Where is the plane?I can’t see it. —It went off its________to keep away from the sudden storm. A
3、.road B.course C.flight D.direction 【答案解析】選B。句意:——飛機在哪兒?我看不到了?!獮榱吮荛_突如其來的暴雨,它改變了航線。course(船只或飛行器的)航向,航線。 143.As a result of heavy snow,the highway has been closed up until further________. A.news B.knowledge C.notice
4、 D.message 【答案解析】選C。句意:由于大雪,高速公路已被關閉,何時開放另行通知。until further notice直到另行通知。news消息,新聞;knowledge知識;message口信。 144.—Your grandfather is always full of .What’s the secret? —Playing Taiji every morning. A.taste B.energy C.relief D.credit 【答案解析】選B。考察名詞詞義辨析?!銧敔斂偸蔷Τ渑妫卦E是什么?—每天早上打太極。t
5、aste味道,鑒賞力;energy精力,活力;relief減輕,救濟;credit信用,信譽。 145.A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society. A.devotion B.principle C.identity D.guidance 【答案】A 【解析】主要考查名詞的辨析。A.devotion獻身;奉獻[(+to)];B
6、.principle原則;原理;C.identity 身份;本身;本體; D.guidance 指導;引導;領導;根據(jù)題意應該是說老師的奉獻,故選A。譯文如下:老師對教育事業(yè)的貢獻被整個社會給予了很高地尊重,原因是它推動了整個社會的發(fā)展。 146.At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _______ for money. A.value B.offer C.price D.currency 【答案】A 【解析】主要考查固定短語搭配。句子中:be good value for money“很劃算、合算、物有所值
7、” 。句子譯文:這款漂亮的數(shù)碼相機真的物有所值哦,還不到一百元。 147.-- Hello, Jessica! What happened? -- I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good _____. A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. mark 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞的用法。sign“跡象”;signal“信號”;symbol“符號,象征”;mark“痕跡”。根
8、據(jù)句子意思,應是手機的信號不好。所以應選B。 148.David won’t get lost—he has a good of direction. A. feeling B. idea C. experience D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵:掌握短語a good sense of direction意為:方向感。句意:大衛(wèi)不會迷路的---他有好的方向感。 149.It was dark and he had already lost his of direction. A.thought B.feeling
9、 C.idea D.sense 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處sense of direction意為:方向感。句意:天黑了,他失去了方向感。 150.Though Mark wasn’t well educated,his common guided him through a life. A.sense B.ground C.place D.practice A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然馬克沒有受到良好的教育,他的普通意識引領他成功。 151.I have no ________ what is in fashio
10、n this summer.I bought this dress quite by accident. A.mind B.opinion C.idea D.thought C考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵:掌握句型have no idea+同位語從句。 152.What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it. A.matters B.a(chǎn)pplies C.stresses D.functions A考查名詞詞義辨析。此處matte
11、r意為:重要的是;關鍵的是。 153.He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher’s confidence in him. A.desire B.feeling C.emotion D.impression A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他有一個強烈的愿望贏得老師的信心。 154. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care in the west rural area in China. A. a
12、id B. basis C. belief D. access D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:人們認為在中國的西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)超過2/3的人口得不到醫(yī)療保健。解題關鍵:掌握短語have no access to意為:得不到;無法進入。 155. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當H1N1侵
13、襲我們的城市的時候,教育部毫不遲疑的警告各學校。 156.As a result of heavy snow, the high-way has been closed up until further ______. A.news B.notice C.message D.knowledge B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于大雪,高速公路關閉直到有進一步的通知。 157. There are ______ to show that a new , different city is coming out of its dark past . A. signals B.
14、marks C. signs D. symbols C考查名詞詞義辨析。此處sign意為:跡象。句意:有跡象表明一個新的、不同的城市產(chǎn)生于它的黑暗的過去。 158.The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children. A.imagination B.plot C.story D.a(chǎn)daptation D考查名詞詞義辨析。此處adaptation意為:改編本。句意:流行卡通片木蘭是由兒童詩歌改編而成的。 159. --What
15、 would you give me in ________ for my recorder? --My MP3. Do you agree? A. reward B. turn C. preparation D. exchange D考查名詞詞義辨析。語境:---你愿意拿什么換我的錄音機?---我的MP3。你同意嗎?此處in exchange for意為:與。。。交換。 160. --Are you looking for something in ________? --No. I’m just having a look. A. total B. particu
16、lar C. general D. common B考查名詞詞義辨析。語境:---你在尋找一些特殊的東西嗎?---不,我只是看看。此處something in particular意為:特殊的東西。 161. All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A. evidence B. fact C. factors D. cause A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所有的跡象表明他已經(jīng)深陷這次犯罪。Evidence跡象; fact 事實; factors因素; c
17、ause原因。根據(jù)句意選A。 162. Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one's skin shouldn't be a ______ to success. A. barrier B. behavior C. battle D. bunch A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:奧巴馬總統(tǒng)競選成功證明膚色不應該成為成功的障礙。此處barrier意為:障礙。 163. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor a
18、rea, children here had no _______ to education. A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction 答案:A. access 此句意為“機會”。 164. Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A.habit B.practice C.a(chǎn)ction D
19、.intention 答案:B 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處normal practice意為:慣例。 165. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest . A.interruption B.instruction C.consideration D.convenience 答案:D 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處at your earliest convenience意為:在你方便時。 166 Many football fans atta
20、ched great importance to the two matches, because China needed to beat Iran to ensure ________ for the Asian Cup semi-finals. A. outcome B. conservation C. qualification D. occupation 答案:C 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處quqlification意為:資格。 考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“涼爽的空氣”;第二空特指“我們城市的空氣”。 167 It is too bad fo
21、r someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public. A. position B. situation C. profession D. condition 答案:A 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處position意為:職位。 168 This research attracted wide______ coverage and BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World had a special programme
22、about it last week. A. message B. information C. media D. data 答案:C 169 The campaign is trying to get the _____ across to young people that drugs are dangerous. A.lesson B.topic C.message D.information 答案:C 170 The traffic slowed down because
23、 of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new __________ to the recovery from the earthquake. A. suffering B. disaster C. challenge D. damage 答案:C 171 The present financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult . A. occasion B. case C. background D.
24、situation 答案:D 172. The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________. A.fortune B.luck C.money D.a(chǎn)mount 答案:A 173. Some cars are equipped with GPS for people easily to find the _________ of their destination. A.location B.place C.a(chǎn)rea D.position 答案:A 17
25、4. They supply Chinese tea and there are several kinds of different _________according to different seasons and personal interests. A. hobby B. choice C. taste D. love 答案:C 175. The war was the result of their _____ for more land. A. idea B. mind C. hope
26、 D. desire 答案:D 176. After so many days on the way, even Charles cheered up at the _____ of the food. A. look B. sight C. sign D. appearance 答案 B 177. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____ in the market.[ A. batteries
27、B. baskets C. barrels D. bargains 答案 D 178. The dog had such ___________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. A.devotion B.contribution C.connection D.a(chǎn)pplication 答案 A 179. So hard was the woman’s life, but to her , her only son was admitt
28、ed to a top university last year. A. surprise B. relief C. astonishment D. disappointment 答案 B 180. It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. What’s your ________ of the situation there? A.a(chǎn)ssessment?? ???? B.a(chǎn)nxiety??? ???????? C.comprehension ??
29、??? D.consideration 答案 A 181. l John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no . A. possibility B. compromise C. treatment D. alternative 答案 D 182. It's a common __________ for young people to pay a New Year's visit to their eld
30、ers. A. sense B. practice C. rule D. scene 答案 B 183. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no ______ to education. A. access B. approach C. way D. chance 答案 A 184. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ________in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 答案 D
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