《廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題演練 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)03》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題演練 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)03（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題演練三 26．Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games because Beijing ________ the event before. A. had held B. was held C. held D. had been held [解析]句意：廣州是第二個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的中國(guó)城市，因?yàn)楸本┮郧耙才e辦過(guò)。由語(yǔ)境可知，“北京舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在廣州舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 27．I was just going to move

2、 away the heavy case but someone ________ it. Was it you? A. has done B. would do C. had done D. will do [解析]句意：我正打算挪走那個(gè)重箱子，但是已經(jīng)有人挪走了(had done)。是你嗎？由句子中的時(shí)態(tài) was 可知：有人挪走箱子(had done)發(fā)生在我計(jì)劃挪(was going to move)箱子之前，故此選擇 had done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 [答案]C 28．—Why didn't you come to my party? I was so disappoi

3、nted at your absence. —I'm very sorry. I ________ but I had a visitor at the last minute. A. would like have B. would like to C. had planned to D. were going to [解析]英語(yǔ)中有一些動(dòng)詞，如 intend，mean，want，suppose，expect，plan，hope，think 等的過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)本來(lái)打算做而沒(méi)有做的事，也可以表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的設(shè)想、意圖或希望等，含有某種惋惜的意味。第二句句意：非常抱歉。我本

4、計(jì)劃來(lái)參加你的宴會(huì)，可是那時(shí)家里來(lái)了客人。 [答案]C 29．Could I do some explanations? I ________ to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. A. had intended B. intended C. would intend D. was intending [解析]句意：我能解釋一下嗎？我昨天本打算去拜訪你，但我剛要出發(fā)時(shí)，有人來(lái)看我。had intended to do 表示“本打算做……”，敘述過(guò)

5、去沒(méi)做成的事，故A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 30．—Got your driving license? —No. I ________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week. A. will be B. am C. have been D. had been [解析]句意：—拿到駕照了嗎？—沒(méi)有。我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了，沒(méi)進(jìn)行足夠的訓(xùn)練，因此，我沒(méi)去參加上周的駕照考試。由語(yǔ)境可知，“太忙沒(méi)進(jìn)行足夠的訓(xùn)練”發(fā)生在上周之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，D

6、項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 31．—Susan was happy like crazy! —Oh, yes! Her parents approved of her adventurous trip to Africa that she ________ for years. A. has been expecting B. was expecting C. had been expecting D. would be expecting [解析]句意：—Susan高興得瘋了！—當(dāng)然！她父母同意了她期盼多年的夢(mèng)想，即非洲冒險(xiǎn)之旅。由語(yǔ)境分析，expect 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 appro

7、ve 之前，并且 expect 動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的過(guò)去持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 32．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________. A. were playing B. were to play C. had played D. played [解析]句意：我們公司制造的電腦最暢銷(xiāo)了，但幾年前，沒(méi)人可以想像得到電腦在市場(chǎng)

8、上所起的作用。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“從過(guò)去看將來(lái)”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或was/were to do，故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 33. With the strong economy and unemployment down, beautiful housing ________ to meet demand. A. has build B. is being built C. is building D. was built [解析]由語(yǔ)境可知，beautiful housing 與 build 的動(dòng)作之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并且 build 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

9、，B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 34．The actor still remembers the excitement in his class when a female classmate ________ for a key role in a Zhang Yimou's film. A. is chosen B. chose C. had been chosen D. was chosen [解析]句意：那個(gè)男演員仍舊記得當(dāng)一個(gè)女同學(xué)被選中出演張藝謀電影的主角時(shí)班里的激動(dòng)之情。由語(yǔ)境可知，classmate 與 choose 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)

10、去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 35． He collected information on 1,000 people, whose IQ ________ when they were ten years old. A. is tested B. has tested C. would test D. had been tested [解析]句意：他收集了1,000人的信息，他們的智商在10歲時(shí)已測(cè)試過(guò)。由語(yǔ)境可知，test 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去；并且 IQ 與 test 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 36．The examination will be

11、gin at 10：30. Those who come late ________ to the examination room. A. have not been admitted B. don't admit C. will not be admitted D. didn't admit [解析]句意：考試將于10點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始。遲到者不準(zhǔn)入場(chǎng)。those 與 admit 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；又由語(yǔ)境可知，admit 動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 37． The nine coal miners ________ in the

12、 coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue in Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province. A. had trapped B. had been trapping C. would have been trapped D. had been trapped [解析]trap 與 the coal miners 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 came 之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 38．—Why do you look so worried? —My co

13、mputer broke down and my essay ________ unfinished since. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. has been left [解析]句意：—你為什么看上去這么著急？—我的電腦出故障了，自那之后，我的文章就沒(méi)完成。由語(yǔ)境可知，since 為 since my computer broke down 的省略形式，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；并且 my essay 與 leave 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 39．—When did you move to Zhenjiang

14、? —In 2020. And I ________ in Tibet for ten years. A. have worked B. was working C. have been working D. worked [解析]句意：—你什么時(shí)候搬去鎮(zhèn)江的？—在2020年。我在西藏工作了10年。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for ten years，學(xué)生易錯(cuò)選成A、C兩項(xiàng)；而由語(yǔ)境可知，此處在西藏工作10年是過(guò)去一段時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 40．The world's elderly population will exceed that of chi

15、ldren by 2060, when each group ________ to account for about one fifth of the population. A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．will be expected [解析]主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)；each group 與 expect 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 [答案] 41．—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I ________ my home

16、work all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do [解析]句意：——你讀完《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》了嗎？——沒(méi)有，我昨天一整天都在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。從 all day yesterday 可知，昨天一整天都在寫(xiě)作業(yè)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去完整的、已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，如果表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間正在做或一直在做某事則用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 [答案]A 42． When you are home，give a call to let me know you _

17、_______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive [解析]句意：你到家時(shí)打個(gè)電話給我，讓我知道你已安全抵達(dá)。從語(yǔ)境看，在打電話時(shí)對(duì)方“已經(jīng)到達(dá)”，因此這里的賓語(yǔ)從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而不是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 [答案]B 43．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands of people to believe that a fortune ________. A. is made B. would

18、 make C. was to be made D. had made [解析]句意：在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子，這使數(shù)以千計(jì)的人們認(rèn)為在那里可以發(fā)財(cái)。從語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)作的先后可知，“在那里發(fā)財(cái)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子”這一動(dòng)作之后且還未發(fā)生，因此 make a fortune (發(fā)財(cái))用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、B項(xiàng)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、D項(xiàng)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)都不正確。用 was to be made 表示將來(lái)的可能性。故選C。 [答案]C 44．Up to now, the programme ________ thousands of children who would otherw

19、ise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved [解析]句意：迄今為止，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)救了好幾千名孩子。如果沒(méi)有這項(xiàng)工程，這些孩子早就死了。up to now 相當(dāng)于 by now，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 [答案]D 45．We ________ on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked [解析]句意：我們已經(jīng)

20、連續(xù)做這個(gè)工程四個(gè)小時(shí)了，休息一下吧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中“休息一下吧”可知工作尚未完成，又結(jié)合題干中的 for four hours, 可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 [答案]B 46． Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had [解析]句意：每隔幾年，煤礦工人們都要對(duì)肺部進(jìn)行X光檢查，以確保身體健康。根據(jù) every few years (每隔幾年)可知?jiǎng)幼魇墙?jīng)常性的，有規(guī)律的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 [答案]B