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01,考點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)歸納,一、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。1.Withoutanyhelp，Ginasfathermanagedtorepairthecarallby.2.WellhaveapartyforMissWangifwedonttellher.,himself,surprise,3.ThefamoussingerwasverygladtogetthetotheSpringFestivalGala(春晚).4.HedidntdoanyfortheEnglishexam，sohefailed.5.Mr.Handinvitedmetotheofhisnewclub.,invitation,preparation,opening,B)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。(2018重慶改編)Aswearegrowingup，wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheir6.(經(jīng)歷).,experiences,Jasper,26，actorYourenotalone.Sometimeswhenyoureateenager，youfeelasifyoureall7.(獨(dú)自)andtheresnobodyyoucantalkto.Doyouknowtwentytothirty8.(百分)ofteenagersintheUShaveahardtimegoingthroughtheperiod？Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou9.(分享)yourtroubleswithothers.I10.(后悔)thatIdidnttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.,alone,percent,share,regret,Steve,27，teacherYourteachersonlywantwhatsbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool，IneverthoughtIdbeeateacher.Iacted11.(壞)inclass，andIfeelsorryaboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis，soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan12.(理解)thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.,badly,understand,Anna,29，doctorMoneydoesntgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager，Ineverlearnedhowtosavemoney.Ijustspentit！MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted，butIrealizenowtheyspentlittleon13.(他們).NowIwishIknewmoreaboutplanningmymoney，andIamnottheonlyone！It14.(似乎)thattodaysteenagersknowaboutmoneyplanningevenlessthanmeyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutit15.(早).,themselves,seems,earlier,二、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。IwaslookingmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto16.(catch)myeyes.Inthephoto，Iwassittinginachair，huggingDuke，mybestfriendinthewholeworld.,caught,Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch17.littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIread18.(book).WhenIwentoutside19.(play)games，hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkofffeelingproudof20.(him).Whenhewashungry，hewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouthanddropitatmymomsfeet.WhenIwassick，herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot21.(well)thanbefore.,a,books,toplay,himself,better,IlearnedalotfromDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncouldbegood22.you.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious23.youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyoulivewithloveandjoy.24.(sad)，Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort，especiallyifyouareadog.Tome，Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtmehowtoloveandto25.(love).,for,if/when,Sadly,beloved,?考點(diǎn)一：prepare的用法Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不準(zhǔn)備考試。(八上Unit9P65)【名師解析】prepare意為“把……準(zhǔn)備好”，形容詞為prepared。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：,如：Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexams.學(xué)生們正在忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.當(dāng)我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語(yǔ)老師正在備課。Theywerepreparingtogoshoppingwhenitbegantorain.他們正準(zhǔn)備去購(gòu)物時(shí)，突然下雨了。,1.(2016杭州)Lindastayeduplateandpherselfforthemathexamlastnight.2.(2018宿遷)Beforetraveling，mymotheroften(準(zhǔn)備)everythingwell.3.(2018恩施)當(dāng)你去香港時(shí)，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。(prepare)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong，Iwasbusymyfinalexams.,prepared,prepares,preparingfor,4.(2018連云港)—Nora，whydidntyougotoLisaspartyat7p.m.yesterday？—BecauseI(為……做準(zhǔn)備)theingmathexam.,waspreparingfor,?考點(diǎn)二：surprise的用法(溫州：2018.48；寧波：2018.55)...letshaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th！下周五28號(hào)，讓我們?yōu)樗e辦一個(gè)驚喜聚會(huì)吧！(八上Unit9P69)【名師解析】,如：Tohissurprise，hepassedtheexamfinally.令他驚訝的是，他最終通過(guò)了考試。ShelookedatmeinsurprisewhenItoldherthatthestorymightnotbetrue.當(dāng)我告訴她這個(gè)故事也許不真實(shí)時(shí)，她驚訝地看著我。ItsurprisedmethatmymothergavemeaticketforJayChousconcertonmybirthday.令我驚訝的是，媽媽在我生日那天給了我一張周杰倫演唱會(huì)的門(mén)票。,根據(jù)句意用surprise的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Marydidnttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema.6.Youmightbetohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyears.,surprise,surprised,7.AlotofthingsinChinaJane.Forexample，thebusyroads.Therewerehundredsofcarsandbicyclesontheroadsalldayandallnight.8.Allthechildrenlookedateachotherinandsaidnothing.9.(2018恩施)令我們驚訝的是，上個(gè)月我們廠的產(chǎn)量?jī)H增加了百分之二。(increase)Toour，theproductionofourfactoryonly2%lastmonth.,surprised,surprise,surprise,increasedby,?考點(diǎn)三：without的用法BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在沒(méi)有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下把她帶來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，以便她會(huì)感到驚喜。(八上Unit9P69)【名師解析】without的用法如下：①表示“沒(méi)有”“缺乏”，與with意義相反，有時(shí)用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可換為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：amanwithout(＝whohasno)friends沒(méi)有朋友的人,②表示條件，意為“如果沒(méi)有”，有時(shí)可與條件狀語(yǔ)從句替換(根據(jù)情況有時(shí)要與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用)。如：Icantdoitwithoutyourhelp.(＝...ifyoudonthelpme.)你不幫忙，我干不了。Withoutwater(＝Iftherewerenowater)，nothingcouldlive.沒(méi)有水，什么也活不了。,③后接動(dòng)名詞，表示純粹的否定，意為“不”“不經(jīng)”。如：Dontbeginwithoutaskingforadvice.未征求意見(jiàn)之前不要開(kāi)始。注意：若動(dòng)名詞是及物動(dòng)詞，在意義明確的情況下，可省去，只保留其賓語(yǔ)。如：Heleftwithout(saying)aword.他一句話沒(méi)說(shuō)就走了。,10.(2018德州)Insomecountries，peoplemustntdownload(下載)musicfromtheInternetwpaying，becauseitsagainstthelaw.11.Thankstoourteachers，(如果沒(méi)有)theirhelp，wecouldntmakesuchgreatprogress.12.(2018荊門(mén))UndertheleadershipofChairmanXi，Chinawillbeemuchstronger(沒(méi)有)doubt.13.Sandywentintohersistersroomwithout(敲)onthedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.,without,without,without,knocking,?考點(diǎn)四：lookforwardto的用法(紹興：2016.61)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼著收到你們所有人的來(lái)信。(八上Unit9P69)【名師解析】lookforwardto(to是介詞)意為“盼望；期待”，常用于表示以愉快或滿足的心情期望或向往某事。,14.Thesummervacationising.Imlookingforwardit.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)15.(2018宜賓)Wealllookforwardto(see)youagainsoon.16.(2018龍東)Everyoneislookingforwardto(have)abrightfuture.17.同學(xué)們都在盼著過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期.(lookforwardto),to,seeing,having,Thestudentsarealllookingforwardtoahappyholiday.,考點(diǎn)五：辨析reply與answerPleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday，December20th.請(qǐng)?jiān)?2月20日星期五之前答復(fù)請(qǐng)求。(八上Unit9P71),18.Alice，pleaseturndownthemusic.I(接)animportantphonenow.19.Theteacher(回答)tomeaboutmyquestioninclass.20.Jackcalledhismotherat7：30yesterday，butshedidntpickupatthattime.(改為同義句)Jackcalledhismotherat7：30yesterday，butshedidntatthattime.,amanswering,replied,answer,?考點(diǎn)六：advice及advise的用法Canyougivemesomeadviceplease？能請(qǐng)你給我一些建議嗎？(八上Unit10P75)【名師解析】(1)advice意為“勸告；建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞，只能和修飾不可數(shù)名詞的some，any，(a)little，much，alotof，lotsof等連用；表示具體數(shù)量時(shí)，用apieceof或piecesof修飾。,(2)與advice相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：如：Hegaveapieceofusefuladvicetome.他給我提了一條有用的建議。Pleasefollowthedoctorsadvice.請(qǐng)遵醫(yī)囑。注意：advice指在某方面的建議時(shí)，常與介詞on連用。如：Iaskedmyteacherforsomeadviceongrammar.我向老師咨詢了一些關(guān)于語(yǔ)法方面的建議。,(3)advise作動(dòng)詞，意為“勸告；忠告；提出建議”，常用的固定搭配有：如：Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.醫(yī)生建議我父親戒煙。,21.WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXiantomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation(advise).22.Weadviseparents(notleave)theirchildrenathomealone，inordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.23.Pleasefollowthe(建議)，andyouwillfeelbetter.,isadvised,nottoleave,advice,