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第9課時(shí)八年級下冊Units3～4,考點(diǎn)一以could開頭的表示請求的問句【課文原句】—Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？—Sure,Mom.當(dāng)然能，媽媽。(八下P17),(1)could在此不表示過去，而是表示委婉語氣，please后接動詞原形。(2)以could開頭的表示請求的問句，肯定回答可以用“Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Mypleasure.”等，也可以用“...can/may”，不能用“...could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry...”并給出理由，也可以用“...can’t/mustn’t”，不能用“...couldn’t”。,—Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework？你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？—Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。/—Sorry,Ican’t.I’mbusynow.對不起，我不能。我現(xiàn)在很忙。,【注意】其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在please后加not。Couldyoupleasenotplayputergames？請你不要玩電腦游戲了好嗎？,(3)takeouttherubbish意為“倒垃圾”。takeout意為“取出；拿出”。out是副詞，這類“及物動詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。Pleasetakeyournewbookout.＝Pleasetakeoutyournewbook.請拿出你的新書。Thenewbooksareinyourdesk,pleasetakethemout.新書在你的課桌里，請把它們拿出來。,1．(2018湖北孝感中考)—Couldyoueandhelpwithourbooksale,Alice?—___．A．NevermindB．IthinksoC．Sure,I’dlovetoD．Haveagoodtime,C,考點(diǎn)二atleast的用法【課文原句】CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow？我至少可以看完這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？(八下P18)atleast意為“至少，起碼”，通常指數(shù)量或程度。Evenifyoucannothelphim,youcangivehimencouragementatleast.就算你不能幫助他，至少你可以鼓勵(lì)他。Thereareatleastfiftystudentsintheclass.班里至少有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。,2．(2019預(yù)測)AnyonewhoreadsLoren’sbusinessplanwillquicklyseesomeseriousproblemsinit,or___feelsomethingisnotright.A．a(chǎn)tleastB．evenC．infactD．still,A,考點(diǎn)三表示時(shí)間、距離等詞作主語的用法【課文原句】IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou！我認(rèn)為看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視對你來說足夠了！(八下P18)twohours雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等的詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作一個(gè)整體，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，因此這里用了is。,Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.二十英里對于步行來說是一段很長的路。Threeyearsisashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.三年的時(shí)間很短，你要努力學(xué)習(xí)。,考點(diǎn)四neither的用法【課文原句】Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI．整整一個(gè)星期她都沒有做家務(wù)，我也沒有做。(八下P19)(1)“neither＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前者的否定情況也適用于后者。,(2)neither可作代詞，意為“兩者都不”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Neitherofthemisateacher.他們兩個(gè)都不是老師。(3)neither作連詞時(shí)，常用于neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與靠近它的主語一致。NeitherInorheknowsit.我和他都不知道此事。,3．(2018四川達(dá)州中考)—Whydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?—___thecrowdedtraffic___thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.A．Notonly;butalsoB．Either;orC．Both;andD．Neither;nor,D,4．(2018山東東營墾利模擬)—Mr.SmithhasneverbeentoBeijing.Whatabouthiswife?—___.Shehopestogotherewithherhusbandsomeday.A．SohassheB．SoissheC．NeitherhassheD．Neitherisshe,C,考點(diǎn)五assoonas的用法【課文原句】MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下我媽媽就過來了。(八下P19),(1)assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“theminute(that)．..”。若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就給你寫信。(2)assoonas還有“盡快”的意思，最常用的搭配是assoonaspossible,assoonasyoucan。,5．(2018四川宜賓中考改編)Shestoppedtalking___hermothercameintotheroom.A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．unlessC．thoughD．until6．(2018內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾模擬)—WillyoupleaseshowHelenaround?—Sure,I’lldoit___shearriveshere.A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．a(chǎn)ssoonas,A,D,考點(diǎn)六辨析borrow,lend與keep)【課文原句】CouldIborrowthatbook？我能借那本書嗎？(八下P20)【辨析】borrow,lend與keep的“借”法有別！,7．(2018重慶市南模擬)Hi,Kate,youhave___mybookfortwoweeks,andMarianeedsit.Iwill___ittoher.Canyougiveitbacknow?A．kept;lendB．borrow;lendC．borrowed;lendD．kept;borrow,A,8．(2016湖北荊州中考)—Couldyou___meyourbike,Tom?—OK.Andyoucan___itforaweek.A．lend;keepB．borrow;lendC．lend;borrowD．borrow;keep,A,考點(diǎn)七while的用法【課文原句】I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.你幫我洗餐具的時(shí)候我將完成我的作業(yè)。(八下P20),(1)while是連詞，意為“在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞，且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,myfathercamebackhomefromwork.當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)，我爸爸下班回家了。,(2)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，既可以表示“某一段時(shí)間”，也可以表示“某一時(shí)刻”，從句中謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。WhenIarrivedinBeijing,itwasraining.我到達(dá)北京時(shí)，天正在下雨。Katereadthebookwhenshewentalong.凱特一邊走一邊看書。,(3)當(dāng)主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，連詞用while。MyfatheriswatchingTVwhileIamdoingmyhomework.我爸爸正在看電視，我正在做作業(yè)。,9．(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)—Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7：00yesterdayevening?—Iwasdoingmyhomework___myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A．whenB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．whileD．so,C,10．(2018山東東營墾利模擬)___hismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.A．SinceB．WhileC．BecauseD．Once,B,考點(diǎn)八inorderto的用法【課文原句】Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績和考入好的大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。(八下P22),inorderto意為“為了”，表示目的，后面跟動詞原形。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為inordernotto。Hewalkedaroundinordertokeepwarm.他來回走動是為了保持身體暖和。Inordernottobelate,hegotupveryearly.為了不遲到，他起床很早。,11．(2018廣西貴港港南三模)Hisparentsworkhard___makemoremoney.A．sothatB．inordertoC．inorderthatD．a(chǎn)saresult,B,考點(diǎn)九provide的用法【課文原句】Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.父母的職責(zé)就是在家里給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境。(八下P22),(1)It＋be＋one’sjob/dutytodosth.表示“做某事是某人的職責(zé)”，it是形式主語，動詞不定式短語是真正的主語。(2)provide和offer的用法區(qū)別①首先在語義上，provide僅表示“提供”，而offer強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動提供”。,②其次在語法和搭配上，offer后可跟雙賓語，而provide后不可跟雙賓語。③最后在搭配上，offer可組成詞組offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.;provide可組成短語providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.,12．(2018江蘇泰州中考)Manytouristspreferfivestarhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways___guestswithbetterservice.A．preventB．protectC．presentD．provide,D,13．(2016廣西玉林中考)Somepeoplethinkit’stheparents’jobto___theirchildren___acleanandfortableenvironmentathome.A．offer;toB．offer;withC．provide;withD．provide;to,C,考點(diǎn)十dependon的用法【課文原句】Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子都過度依賴父母。(八下P22)(1)dependon意為“依靠；信賴”。Thepricedependsonthequality.價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量。(2)It(all)depends.視情況而定。(口語),14．(2018湖北宜昌中考)—Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—Iquiteagree,butit___onwhenandhowtheywalk.A．remainsB．separatesC．returnsD．depends,D,15．(2018安徽中考)—It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—___.You’dbetterbecareful.A．IagreeB．ThatdependsC．IthinksoD．Noproblem,B,16．(2018山東日照模擬)—Areyougoingtohaveaparttimejobduringthesummervacation?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn’talways___myparentssinceI’vegrownup.A．fightagainstB．dependonC．hearfromD．a(chǎn)rguewith,B,考點(diǎn)十一allow的用法【課文原句】Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。(八下P25)allow“允許”這么用,【注意】allowsb.todosth.中sb.作賓語，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；allowdoingsth.中doingsth.是動名詞短語作賓語。,17．(2018黑龍江綏化中考改編)Mymotherdoesn’tallowme___outsidetoolateonschoolnights.A．tostayB．stayC．stayingD．stays,A,18．(2018湖北孝感中考)Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed___alonehere.A．toswimB．swimmingC．swimD．swam,A,考點(diǎn)十二“Whydon’tyoudosth.？”句型【課文原句】Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening？今晚你為什么不早點(diǎn)兒睡覺呢？(八下P25)“Whydon’tyoudosth.？”常用來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，相當(dāng)于“Whynotdosth.？”肯定答語用“Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.”等；否定答語用“No,Idon’tthinkso./Sorry,Ican’t.”等。,19．(2018重慶模擬六)—Bob,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot___anEnglishclubtopractice___English?A．tojoin;speakingB．join;tospeakC．tojoin;tospeakD．join;speaking,D,考點(diǎn)十三lookthrough的用法【課文原句】Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.唉，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹昨天翻我的東西。(八下P26),(1)lookthrough意為“快速查看；瀏覽”。It’sagoodhabittolookthroughnewspaperseveryday.每天瀏覽報(bào)紙是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。(2)look與其他介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語。lookup查找lookafter照顧lookupto尊敬；敬仰lookout小心；向外看,20．(2018重慶模擬六)Ourteacheroftenasksusto___testpaperbeforethelisteningtestbegins.A．lookoutB．lookafterC．lookupD．lookthrough,D,21．(2018江蘇東臺模擬)—Andy,wouldyouplease___thereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?—OfcourseIwill.A．lookaroundB．lookthroughC．lookupD．lookafter,B,考點(diǎn)十四getonwith的用法【課文原句】MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.我的問題是我不能和家人和睦相處。(八下P27)getonwith意為“與……相處”，也可說getalongwith。常考句型為“Howareyougettingon/alongwith...？”你和……相處得怎么樣？Iamsureyoucangetonverywellwithhim.我相信你一定會跟他相處得很好的。,考點(diǎn)十五instead和whatever的用法【課文原句】Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何節(jié)目一直到深夜。(八下P27)(1)instead是副詞，意為“代替；然而；卻”。Heistired,letmedoitinstead.他累了，讓我代做吧。,【辨析】instead和insteadof不可“替代”！,(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在該句中作連接代詞，連接賓語從句。除了whatever之外，類似的詞還有whenever“無論什么時(shí)候”；however“無論怎樣”；wherever“無論哪兒”等，這一類詞主要用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Youcanshowwhateveryouhave.你有什么就展示什么吧。Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou.無論你說什么，我都不會同意你的。Whereveryougo,youshouldcallme.無論你去哪里，你都應(yīng)該給我打個(gè)電話。,22．(2018云南曲靖中考)Imagineyou’reYuGong,whatcouldyoudo___movingthemountains?A．inthemiddleofB．insteadofC．a(chǎn)crossfromD．upto,B,23．(2018廣東東莞月考)Ifyoucan’tgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething___lyinginbed.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．insteadofD．becauseof,C,考點(diǎn)十六pare的用法【課文原句】Andtheyarealwaysparingthemwithotherchildren.而且她們總是將他們與別的孩子做比較。(八下P30),Comparethisbookwiththatbook.比較一下這本書與那本書。Weoftenparebookstoourfriends.我們經(jīng)常把書籍比作我們的朋友。,24．(2018安徽安慶桐城模擬)—Ifyoualways___yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A．pareB．plainC．connectD．consider,A,