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第15課時Unit7（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,especially,interviewer,treatment,medical,operation,organization,equally,education,educational,development,Indian,blindness,read,read,reader,basic,held,held,officer,,acharitycalled…,basiceducation,gotohospital,medicaltreatment,dooperations,atrainingcentre,payfor…,handoutleaflets,millionsof,beusedas…,atthattime,lookpale,nothingserious,takethemedicine,theStudents’Union,learnabout,beafraidof,drivetowork,beableto,allday,,have/get(a)toothache,raisemoneyfor…,onboard,beproudtodosth,carryon,setup,,tooweaktowalkanyfurther,allovertheworld,can’taffordto,I’mproudtohelp,improvetheirlives,buildabetterworldfor,,isneededtocarryonwith,was,setup,madeuphermindtotrainas,byselling,organizingotheractivities,,,?affordvt.買得起;能做【點撥】afford常與can,could,beableto連用,意為“買得起;有足夠的……（去做……）”,后常接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式,常用于否定句或疑問句中?！敬钆洹縜fford（todo）sth能夠負擔得起（做）某事Hecanafford（tobuy）anapartment.他能買得起一套住房。Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’tafford（totake）ataxi.他們因為坐不起計程車而步行。【典例】[2018天津]Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Let’sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall,B,,?medicinen.醫(yī)學;藥【搭配】takethemedicine服藥;吃藥Remembertotakethemedicineaftermealsthreetimesaday.記得飯后吃藥,每天三次。【拓展】medicaladj.醫(yī)療的,醫(yī)學的;醫(yī)藥的;內科的Mysisterstudiesatamedicalcollege.我姐姐在一所醫(yī)學院學習。Medicalresearchmayfindacureforcancer.醫(yī)學研究可能會找到醫(yī)治癌癥的辦法。,,?developvi.加強ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.現(xiàn)代音樂最初是在意大利發(fā)展起來的。Hehasdevelopedintoanexperiencedleader.他已經(jīng)成了一位有經(jīng)驗的領導?！就卣埂縟evelopmentn.發(fā)展,進展,開發(fā)developingadj.發(fā)展中的developedadj.發(fā)達的【典例】[2016無錫]Asthestory,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens,C,,?handout分發(fā);提出【點撥】handout=giveout,為“動詞+副詞”結構的短語,當其賓語是名詞時,放在out前后皆可;當賓語為代詞時,只能放在hand和out之間。handsthouttosb意為“把某物分發(fā)給某人”。Theteacherhandedtheexercisebooksouttothestudents.老師將作業(yè)本分發(fā)給了學生。Herearethebooks.Pleasehandthemout.書在這兒,請把它們分發(fā)出去?！就卣埂縣andin上交【典例】[2017吉林改編]Theteenagersoftenhelpwaterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed.A.putoutB.handoutC.findoutD.breakout,B,,?setvt.&vi.創(chuàng)建,建立【點撥】set的過去式和過去分詞都是set。set還可以作名詞,意為“一套”?！就卣埂縮et的相關短語:setup建起,設立setoff出發(fā),動身setout啟程asetof…一套,一組,,【典例】（1）[2017貴港]—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookupD.putup（2）[2018濱州]Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshavetoearlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.giveout,B,,(1)B由“tohelpthem”可知是指成立一個學習小組來幫助他們。故選B。,A,,?…mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.……其中大部分在貧困地區(qū),并且80%左右的這些病例可以被預防或治愈?！就卣埂縫ercent=percent,其中per為介詞,意為“每”?！璸ercent意為“百分之……”,該短語在句中作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由of后面的名詞來決定。95percentofmystudentshavepassedtheexamination.我教的學生有95%通過了這次考試。90percentoftheinformationcomesfromtheInternet.90%的信息來源于網(wǎng)絡。,,?I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.能幫助人們重見光明并且改善他們的生活,我感到很自豪。【點撥】proud的用法:,,Alltheplayersareproudtoplayfortheirmotherland.所有的運動員都以為他們的祖國效力而自豪。WeareproudofMoYanandTuYouyou.我們?yōu)槟院屯肋线隙湴?。Sheisproudthatherchildhasatalentformusic.她為自己的孩子有音樂天賦而自豪?！就卣埂縫ride是proud的名詞形式,常用短語為takepridein,意為“為……感到自豪”,相當于beproudof。Shetakesprideinthesuccessofherchildren.=Sheisproudofthesuccessofherchildren.她為她孩子們的成功而感到自豪。,,【典例】[2018沈陽]Luke’smotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith,A,,?Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但是（我們）需要更多的錢來繼續(xù)我們的工作。【點撥】carryonwithsth意為“繼續(xù)干某事”,相當于carryondoingsth,goondoing/todosth,continuedoing/todosth和goonwithsth。Thedoctortoldhertocarryonwiththetreatment.醫(yī)生告訴她要繼續(xù)治療。Wecontinuedworking/toworkafterthebreak.休息后,我們繼續(xù)工作?！镜淅縖2018無錫]Thekingdidn’ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdandwiththeparade.A.carryonB.carryoutC.carriedonD.carriedout,C,,?…soshemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.……于是她決定接受護士訓練,并在下班后去上課?！军c撥】makeupone’smindtodosth意為“下定決心做某事”,相當于decidetodosth/makeadecisiontodosth。I’vemadeupmymindtoforgetallthepastandstartanewlife.我已經(jīng)下定決心,要忘掉過去的一切,開始新的生活。Haveyoudecidedtogiveupsmoking?你下定決心戒煙了嗎?It’stimeforyoutomakeadecision.到你做決定的時候了。,,?Sheisgettingusedtotravellingbyplane.她習慣于乘飛機往來各地?！军c撥】get/beusedtodoingsth意為“習慣做某事”。Heisusedtotakingnotesofeverythinghedid.他習慣把他所做的一切事情都記下來?！颈嫖觥縰sedtodosth,be/getusedto（doing）sth,beusedtodosth和beusedas詳見【P031核心考點突破7】,Ⅰ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.It’stooexpensive!Wecan’tafford（pay）suchaprice.2.80%percentcasesof（blind）canbepreventedorcured.3.Thereisa（medicine）collegeinNanchong.4.Doyouknowthe（interview）onTV?5.TheGreatWallisthe（proud）ofChina.,,topay,blindness,medical,interviewer(s),pride,6.Therichgirlhashadagood（educate）.7.Tenpeople,（include）ababy,werehurtinthecrash.8.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Itattractsmany（read）.9.Ourmonitorhasmadeuphismind（teach）intheWesternmountainareasaftergraduation.10.Mybrotherwaswatchingthe（India）filmDangal（《摔跤吧!爸爸》）whenIphonedhimyesterday.,,education,including,readers,toteach,Indian,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.看!一些學生在分發(fā)傳單,其他人在搭建舞臺。Look!Somestudentsaretheleafletsandothersthestage.12.戴安娜以志愿者的身份工作,她每天開車上班。Dianaandsheeveryday.13.杰克的媽媽為他取得的成就感到驕傲。Jack’smotherhisachievements.14.你已經(jīng)決定出國深造了嗎?Haveyouforfurtherstudy?15.教練告訴他們繼續(xù)訓練。Thecoachtothetraining.,,handingout,aresettingup,worksasavolunteer,drivestowork,isproudof/takespridein,madeupyourmind/decided/madeadecisiontogoabroad,toldthem,carry/goonwith,