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宿遷專版,第4課時Unit5—8（七下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,suddenly,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly,carelessness,surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,firemen,mice,weight,noisy,noisily,taught,taught,teacher,ability,disability,usually,unusual,,later,latest,decision,stranger,agreement,disagree,fell,fallen,hit,hit,sent,sent,paid,paid,became,become,,asusual,turnaround,onone’s/thewayto…,saytooneself,pickup,beafraidof,gocamping,runaway/getaway,findoneselfalone,putupthetent,fromthenon,becomesmallerandsmaller,cleanupthepark,lookout,do/tryone’sbest,attheageof,sleepwitheyesopen,hurryup,inhospital,hearfrom,makesomenoise,allthetime,,thesamesizefrombirth,stopgrowing,Whathappened,amnotafraidofanimalsanymore,inacoatpassingby,hasbecomefamousformaking,,smallenoughtogothrough,decidedtoenterthegarden,braveenoughto,fromafire,Keepyourhairawayfrom,watchingthemswimaround,turnedaround,sawnothing,,theotherday,atthesametime,aslargeas,toosmalltoreach,amemberof,inneed,,,?as…as…和……一樣……【點撥】as…as…表示前后兩者在某方面程度相同,兩個as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級。Heisasbusyasever.他和以前一樣忙。HelistensascarefullyasMikeinclass.課堂上,他和邁克一樣認真聽講?！就卣埂縜s…as…的否定形式為“notas/so…as…”,意為“不像……那樣……”。Jackisn’tas/sooldashelooks.杰克不像他看起來那么老?！镜淅浚?）Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveasaspossible.A.fastB.slowlyC.wiselyD.carefully（2）—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It’s.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A.notbadB.asgoodasbeforeC.notsogoodasbeforeD.muchbetterthanbefore,D,C,,?passvi.去世Pleasepassthewordtoyourboss.請把這句話轉告給你的老板。Acoachpassedbytheshopjustamomentago.一輛長途汽車剛從那家商店旁邊開過去。Theoldmanpassedawayyesterday.那位老人昨天去世了?！镜淅縖2018南京一模]LiAo,oneofmyfavouriteChinesewriters,earlierthisyear.Hewasamanwhowasneverafraidofanypower.A.passeddownB.passedonC.passedbyD.passedaway,D,,?fallvi.落下,掉落;倒【點撥】fall的過去式和過去分詞分別為fell和fallen?！敬钆洹縡allinlovewith…愛上……fallover被……絆倒falldown落下;跌倒fallbehind落后;趕不上fallasleep睡著fallill/sick生病falloff從……落下Thebookfellofftheshelf.這本書從架子上掉了下來?！就卣埂縡all還可用作名詞,意為“秋天”（美語）,相當于autumn。,,?putout撲滅【搭配】與put有關的短語:putaway把……收起來puton穿上;上演put…into…把……放進……putoff推遲putup建造;張貼;舉起來putone’sheartinto…全心全意做……putdown放下;寫下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓,,【典例】[2017連云港]—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainatQingmingFestival?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereandthefireimmediately.A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout,D,,4Dputoff意為“推遲”;putaway意為“把……收起來”;putdown意為“放下”;putout意為“撲滅”。putoutthefire意為“把火撲滅”,符合題意。故選D。,,?losevt.迷失;丟失【點撥】lose的過去式和過去分詞均為lost。【搭配】loseoneselfinsth沉迷于某事loseone’sway=be/getlost迷路loseone’slife喪生loseone’sbalance失去平衡loseheart泄氣;灰心loseweight減肥【拓展】（1）lost作形容詞,意為“丟失的”,在句中可作定語或表語。（2）loss作名詞,意為“喪失,損失”,常用搭配:thelossofsth喪失某物。,,?teachvt.教【點撥】teach的過去式和過去分詞均為taught。【搭配】teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自學teachsbtodosth教某人做某事HetaughtPhysicsatacollegetenyearsago.十年前他在一所大學教物理。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.=HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.他自學英語。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?是誰教你騎自行車的?【典例】[2018揚州]—Whoistheladyinred?—MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours,B,,?troublen.麻煩【點撥】trouble作名詞時,為不可數名詞。常見搭配:introuble處于困境中;havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難。Wedependonourfriendswhenweareintrouble.當我們遇到困難時,我們會依靠朋友。Ihavesometrouble（in）understandingthislongsentence.我理解這個長句子有些困難?！镜淅浚?）Ifyouhaveanytrouble（use）thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.（2）Heoftenaskshisclassmatesforhelpwhenheis.A.insurpriseB.inneedC.infactD.introuble,using,D,,?leavevt.離開;落下【點撥】leave的過去式和過去分詞均為left。其相關用法如下:leavesp離開某地leaveforsp出發(fā)前往某地leavesbbyoneself把某人獨自留下leavesthsp把某物遺忘在某處MrSmithlefttheroomattwoo’clock.史密斯先生兩點離開了房間。WewillleaveforLondonnextweek.我們下周動身去倫敦。Idon’twanttotakecareofhim;justleavehimbyhimself.我不想照顧他,就把他獨自留下吧。Helefthishatonthetrain.他把他的帽子落在火車上了。【典例】[2018青島]—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.—Don’tworry.Maybeyouitathome.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left,D,,?weighlinkingv.重;有……重Thebabyweighedaboutfourkilos.這個嬰兒體重約4千克。【拓展】（1）weigh的名詞形式為weight。常用搭配:loseweight減肥Theweightofthedogisabout10kilograms.=Thedogisabout10kilogramsinweight.這條狗重約10千克。（2）對重量提問可以用以下句型:①Howmuchdoes+sth+weigh?②Howheavyis+sth?③Whatistheweightof+sth?,Hedecidedtogohomeatonce.他決定立刻回家。Wehaven’tdecidedwhentostart.我們還沒決定何時開始。Ineedtomakeadecision.我需要做一個決定?！镜淅縖2017蘇州]—Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake,,?decidevt.&vi.決定【點撥】decide的用法:,D,,hearfrom/hearof,Ihearfrommycousineverytwomonths.我每兩個月就會收到我表哥的來信。HaveyoueverheardoftheGreatWall?你曾經聽說過長城嗎?,,stoptodosth/stopdoingsth,Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomeassoonastheysawme.這兩個女孩一看到我就停下來和我說話。Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingassoonastheysawme.這兩個女孩一看到我就停止了說話。【典例】（1）—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop（have）arest?（2）Youlooksotired.You’dbetterstop（work）andrelaxyourself.,tohave,working,,…shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.……她太小了,夠不到鑰匙?！军c撥】“too…to…”結構表示“太……而不能……”,too后接形容詞或副詞的原級,to后接動詞原形。但是當句子的主語與不定式的主語不一致時,常在不定式前補加一個介詞短語forsb,即too…forsbto…,意為“對某人來說,太……而不能做某事”。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她年紀太小,不能去上學。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.這道題目太難,我做不出來?！就卣埂俊皌oo…to…”結構可以轉化為“not…enoughto…”或“so…that…”結構。【典例】[2018無錫]It’snottobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A.goodenoughB.lateenoughC.toogoodD.toolate,D,,Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是最聰明的動物?！军c撥】該句型結構為“主語+謂語+the+形容詞的最高級+范圍（三者或三者以上）”。形容詞最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較,句中常常出現of,among,in等構成的介詞短語。Helenisthetallestofthethreegirls.海倫是這三個女孩中個子最高的。Andy’shandwritingisthemostbeautifulinhisclass.安迪的書法在他班上是最漂亮的。【拓展】“oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+可數名詞復數”意為“最……的……之一”。【典例】[2018揚州]Cellsarethe（small）andmostbasicunitsoflivingmatter.,smallest,,Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我們期待盡快收到你的來信?！军c撥】lookforwardto意為“盼望,期待”,其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。Wearelookingforwardtoaholidaywithouthomework.我們正盼望著一個沒有作業(yè)的假期。【典例】[2017煙臺]Manycountriesintheworldarelookingforwardto（trade）withChina.,trading,Ⅰ.根據句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.MrWangteaches（we）Maths.Healwaysmakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting.2.Thechildrendecided（clean）theirschoolthisFridayafternoon.3.Helenoftenlistenstotheteacher（care）,sosheoftengetshighmarks.4.Whichis（big）cityinChina?5.Dickdecidedtolose（weigh）byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.6.Theboywentforawalkandgot（lose）.7.Thelittlechildistooyoung（dress）himself.Let’shelphim.8.Hearingthedoorbell,shestopped（open）thedoor.,,us,toclean,carefully,thebiggest,weight,lost,todress,toopen,Ⅱ.根據所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數不限1.“我能照顧好我自己的,”我自言自語道?！癐canmyself,”I.2.在去公園的路上,我遇到了我的一個同學。thepark,Imet.3.消防員及時趕到,并且快速把大火撲滅了。Thefiremenandthebigfirequickly.4.米莉和基蒂都很聰明。昨天她們同時算出了這道題。BothMillieandKittyareveryclever.Theytheproblemyesterday.5.如果你怕黑,你就開著燈睡覺。thedark,youcansleep.,,takegoodcareof,saidtomyself,Onmy/thewayto,oneofmyclassmates,arrivedintime,putout,workedout,atthesametime,Ifyou’reafraidof,withthelighton,