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題型四補(bǔ)全對話,做補(bǔ)全對話題時,容易忽視:1.問答句中的“呼應(yīng)點(diǎn)”;2.不同場景下的?？季涫?3.中西方差異;4.語法;5.上下文聯(lián)系;6.常識;7.主題?；谝陨弦缀鲆朁c(diǎn),應(yīng)對策略如下:1.對話都是以問答形式展開的,這些句式中必定會出現(xiàn)相互呼應(yīng)的疑問句或疑問詞等。通常可以根據(jù)答語來確定疑問句的種類,如以yes或no作答的肯定是一般疑問句或反意疑問句;以時間、地點(diǎn)或方式等細(xì)節(jié)信息作答的多為特殊疑問句,當(dāng)然也有可能是選擇疑問句。針對特殊疑問句,答題關(guān)鍵是要確定特殊疑問詞。2.通讀全文和待選項,知曉A、B雙方在怎樣的場景(如打電話、問路、購物、看病、邀請、約會、就餐、談?wù)撓埠玫?下進(jìn)行對話是解答補(bǔ)全對話題的關(guān)鍵。對話雙方總是圍繞某一話題各抒己見,或贊同或反對。有問有答,一來一往。對于待選項中所敘述的是同一話題的句子要保留下來,與話題無關(guān)的話要首先排除掉。,3.在情景交際題中,需要留意中西方差異,包括文化差異與思維差異等。比如在電話用語中,用“Thisis...”表達(dá)“我是……”,而不用“Iam...”表達(dá)。中國人和西方人在思維和表達(dá)方式上差距較大,此時要注意“進(jìn)入角色,換位思考”。4.任何時候都不能忽視語法的重要性。比如遇到動詞就要考慮其對應(yīng)的時態(tài)、語態(tài)或是否需要用非謂語形式;遇到名詞就要考慮是否需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;遇到形容詞就要考慮是否需要用它的比較級或最高級。所以做完試卷后一定要檢查答案是否符合語法規(guī)則。5.做補(bǔ)全對話題時,要充分利用所給的提示或上下文,認(rèn)真分析,如果缺少有把握的證據(jù),可將該題跳過,有的題目是可以從下文中得到啟示的,還有些題目需要通讀全文之后才能推敲出答案。所以一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。,6.補(bǔ)全對話題都是和生活有關(guān)的口語運(yùn)用,因此,在實際解題的過程中,還需要有一定的生活常識。因為在情景交際中,有一些題是需要結(jié)合生活常識才能作出恰當(dāng)選擇的。比如readingbooks多在library,生病了就有可能會去hospital,丟了key就有可能進(jìn)不了家門等。7.抓住主題有助于更好地理解對話內(nèi)容,從而提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。一篇完整的對話通常包括三個階段:提出話題、展開話題和結(jié)束話題。解題時應(yīng)充分利用所給的詞句信息,以掌握對話者的身份、態(tài)度、意圖等。,典例(2018安徽改編)A:Hi,Alice.1B:Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling.A:2B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:3A:HowaboutHuangshanMountain?B:4A:Sure!InChina,it’sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:5A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines(松樹),oddrocksandseaofclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.,A.Gladtohelpyou.B.Whatelsecanweenjoy?C.Isitworthtravelingthere?D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?E.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.F.Idon’tthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.G.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?,答案與解析1.G從下文談?wù)摰穆糜尉包c(diǎn)信息可知,這里A問B,這個暑假是否有假期計劃。故選G項。2.D從答語“Notyet.”可知,A問B,是否決定了去什么地方。故選D項。3.F從上句“你想在大城市旅行嗎?”及下句“黃山怎么樣呢?”等信息可知,B不想去大城市,她認(rèn)為大城市不好玩。故選F項。4.C從答語“在中國,黃山被認(rèn)為是大山之王”可知,B在此問的是,黃山是否值得一玩。故選C項。5.E從答語“你能看見奇松、怪石和云?！钡刃畔⒖芍?B說的是,(既然黃山是大山之王,)那么它一定有許多的特色。故選E項。,素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高,【1】(2018廣西河池)A:Hello!ZhuHui,haveyouseenthemovieAmazingChina(《厲害了,我的國》)?B:Notyet.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A:1B:Iheardit’sadocumentary,butmanypeoplelikewatchingit.2A:It’saboutChina’sachievementsoverthelastfiveyears.B:3A:No,55.5%oftheaudienceare20to29yearsold.B:Really?Ican’tbelieveit.Anythingelse?,A.Andthefilmhascausedapatrioticfever(愛國熱)recently.B.Whoisthedirector?C.Ithinkit’sfantastic.D.Iguesstheoldpeoplelikeitbetter,right?E.HowcanIgetthere?F.Whatisitabout?G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?,A:4B:Oh,I’llgotoseethefilmtonight.5A:Haha.YouknowIhaveseenit.YoucanaskLiMingtogowithyou.Hewantstoseeit.B:OK.I’llcallhimlater.A:Haveagoodtimetonight.,【答案】CFDAG,【2】(2018湖北黃石)A:Hi,Peter,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:1However,I’mgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.A:2B:Oh,yes.Iloveit.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime,thereweretoomanypeople.I’vealsobeentotheBird’sNest.A:Wow,great!3B:Yes,IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itissobeautiful.,A.What’syourfavouriteChinesedish?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.D.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?E.Haveasafetriphome.F.IwishyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.G.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?,A:OK.HaveyoutriedanyChinesefood?B:Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood.A:4B:MyfavouriteisBeijingDuck.It’sdelicious.A:Thankyouforyourtime!5B:Thankyou.,【答案】CGDAE,【3】(2018湖南懷化)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoHelen,please?B:Hello!1Who’sthat?A:Susanspeaking.2B:Iamnotsure.3A:Yes,Ido.WhataboutgoingtoChengdutogether?B:Goodidea.4A:Bytrain.5B:OK.Twodoublerooms,please.,A.CanIbook(預(yù)訂)theroomsnow?B.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?C.Doyouhaveagoodidea?D.Howcanwegetthere?E.Howwasyourvacation?F.ThisisHelenspeaking.G.Wherewillyougoonvacation?,【答案】FGCDA,【4】(2018江西)(SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke)S:OK,that’stheflight(航班).Let’slookforahotelnow.1L:Threenights—Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute...no,therearen’tanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.2L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,let’ssee.Idon’tthinkso...no,thereisn’t.Idon’tlikeyouthhostels.3L:OK.Let’slookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?S:Yes,ofcoursethereare.,A.Ithinkthebusisfine.B.Weneedaroomfortwo.C.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?D.Isitfortwonightsorthree?E.Theyaren’tverycomfortable.F.There’sabuseverytwentyminutes.G.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.,L:Well,that’sgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.4Thereisn’tatrain,butthat’sOK.L:Andtherearetaxis,too.S:5OK.Solet’slookatthesehotels.A.Ithinkthebusisfine.,【答案】DGEFA,【5】(2018山東濱州)A:Hello,isthatMr.Rogers?B:Yes,itis.1A:I’mfromthepackagedeliverycompany(快遞公司);Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?B:UnfortunatelyI’matworkrightnow.2A:Actually,thispackageneedsyoursignature(簽名).CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?B:3Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.A:Isee.4B:Yes,thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?A:Sure,thatisfine.5B:Great,thankyousomuch!,A.Canyouleavethepackageatmydoor?B.Whattimeisit?C.Well,canIbringthepackagetomorrow?D.I’llseeyoutomorrowat6p.m.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Howmuchdoesitcost?G.I’mquitebusyatworknow.,【答案】EAGCD,