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,,,Hamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Doyouknowtheseplays?,Warmingup,Othello奧賽羅,Macbeth麥克白,Whoisthewriteroftheseplays?,WilliamShakespeare,威廉莎士比亞（WilliamShakespeare，1564－1616）是英國杰出的戲劇家和詩人，他在歐洲文學(xué)史上占有特殊的地位，1564年出生在英國中部艾汶河上斯特拉福鎮(zhèn)一個富商家庭。少年時代，莎士比亞曾在當(dāng)?shù)氐摹拔姆▽W(xué)?！睂W(xué)習(xí)過古典文?！彼m受過良好的基本教育，但是未上過大學(xué)。在他13歲的時候，由于家道中落，他中途輟學(xué)，走上了獨(dú)立謀生的道路。1582年，18歲的莎士比亞娶了比自己大8歲的安妮赫索威?；楹笏麄兩腥齻€孩子。,三年后，莎士比亞只身離開家鄉(xiāng)來到倫敦，在劇場門口給人看馬匹，在劇場擔(dān)任臨時演員。大約1592年，莎士比亞開始戲劇創(chuàng)作，并不斷獲得成功。1599年公司建立了“環(huán)球劇院”，他還曾為倫敦環(huán)球劇場的股東之一。大約在1612年，莎士比亞大致完成了38個劇本、兩首長詩和154首十四行詩的寫作，遂離開倫敦，回到故鄉(xiāng)斯特拉福。1616年4月23日，莎士比亞病逝，享年52歲。1995年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將4月23日定為“世界讀書日”。,雖然莎士比亞只用英文寫作，但他卻是世界著名作家。他的大部分作品都已被譯成多種文字，其劇作也在許多國家上演。代表作品有：《羅密歐與朱麗葉》；四大悲劇《哈姆雷特》、《奧賽羅》、《李爾王》、《麥克白》；等。他的作品反映了當(dāng)時的社會現(xiàn)實(shí)，表達(dá)了人文主義的社會政治理想。,莎士比亞四大悲劇包括《哈姆雷特》、《奧賽羅》、《李爾王》、《麥克白》,是其悲劇作品中最著名的四部。故事均取自歐洲的歷史傳說。《哈姆雷特》劇寫的是丹麥王子哈姆雷特回國奔喪，父王鬼魂訴冤，囑其報仇。王子裝瘋，安排“戲中戲”，證實(shí)了新王殺兄的罪行。錯殺大臣后，王子被打發(fā)出國，他洞察新王陰謀，中途折回。新王備下毒酒毒劍，挑唆大臣之子與王子決斗，欲置之于死地，最后三人同歸于盡，母后也誤飲毒酒而死。,Backgroundknowledge,《奧賽羅》劇寫的是威尼斯大將、摩爾人奧賽羅與元老之女苔絲狄蒙娜傾心相愛，沖破家庭阻力結(jié)為夫妻并一同出征。旗官伊阿古，因個人私怨而設(shè)計誣陷苔絲狄蒙娜有私情。奧賽羅輕信中計，親手將妻子掐死，最后真相大白，奧賽羅悔恨交加，拔劍自刎。,Backgroundknowledge,《李爾王》劇敘述不列顛王李爾將國土全分給了花言巧語的兩個大女兒，而將秉性耿直的小女兒遠(yuǎn)嫁法國。最終遭到長女次女百般虐待，流落荒野，瘋癲而死?！尔溈税住穭懱K格蘭大將麥克白受女巫誘惑，在野心和夫人的驅(qū)使下，殺君自立，后終日被噩夢糾纏，神思恍惚。其妻也發(fā)狂自殺而死。最后王子率兵討伐，麥克白兵敗而死。,Backgroundknowledge,ListentothepassageanddecidewhatWilliamShakespearewrote.,playspoemsstories,,,WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteaboutthirty-eightplays,154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Likemanypeople400yearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.,ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare,ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.,WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.,Readthepassageandchoosethemainidea.,A.ThefamilyofShakespeare.B.ThelifeofShakespeare.C.TheplaysofShakespeare.,Hewasbornin1564.,HewasborninStratford,England.,1.Whenwasheborn?2.Wherewasheborn?,3.Whendidhefinishschool?,Hefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.,4.Didhemarryin1582?,Yes,hedid.,5.Whatdidhedecidetodowhenhefinishedschool?,Hedecidedtobeanactor.,8.Whendidhedie?,Hediedin1616.,6.Whendidhejoinatheatrecompany?,Inabout1592.,7.WhenwastheGlobeTheatrebuilt?,In1599.,Completethepassagewiththecorrectfromofthewordsinthebox.,bebebornbecomedecidediefinishhavelikelivemarrymovestartworkjoin,Williamshakespeare(1)_______in1564inEngland.Whenhe(2)____atschoolhe(3)______watchingplaysandhe(4)_______tobeanactor.He(5)_______schoolwhenhewas14yearsold.Whenhewas18he(6)_______,andthey(7)____threechildren.whenhewas28he(8)_____toLondonand(9)_____atheatrecompany.He(10)________asuccessfulactorand(11)_____writingplays.He(12)_____attheGlobeTheatre.WilliamShakespeare(13)_____for52years.Finally,whenhe(14)_____hewasrichandsuccessful.,wasborn,was,,liked,decided,finished,married,had,moved,joined,became,started,worked,lived,died,aShakespearewenttoLondon.bShakespeare’scompanybuilttheGlobeTheatre.cShakespearemarried.dShakespearelikedplaysatschool.eShakespearediedattheageof52.fShakespearedecidedtobeanactor.,453162,2Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.,3CompletethetimelineforShakespeare.,bebornbuilddiefinishschoolgotoLondonmarry,finishedschool,married,died,wenttoLondon,builttheglobetheatre,—WasShakespearebornin1564?—Yes,hewas.—Didheleaveschoolin1582?—No,hedidn’t.Hefinishedschoolin1578.,Workinpairs.AskandanswerquestionsaboutShakespeare.UsetheinformationinActivity3tohelpyou.,diefirelanguagemarrypoemrichsuccessful,Shakespeare(1)________in1582andhadthreechildren.Hebecamefamousaroundtheworldforhisplaysandyou,married,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.,canseetheminmanydifferent(2)________.Shakespearealsowrote(3)_______aswell.Hewasalsoa(4)_____and(5)________actor.YoucanseehisGlobeTheatreinLondontoday,butit’snotthesamebuilding.Therewasa(6)____intheoldtheatreandtheybuiltitagain.He(7)_____attheageof52.,languages,poems,successful,rich,died,fire,,WangDongwasborninGuangzhou.Attheageofthree,hewenttoShenzhenwithhisparents.Attheageofsix,hestartedschool.Nowwritesentencesabouteventsinyourlife.Iwasborn…Attheageof…,Lookatthesentences.,Writing,ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.join意思是“加入，參加”，如：Mybrotherjoinedthearmyin1995andjoinedthePartythreeyearslater.我哥哥1995年參軍，三年后入了黨。,Languagepoints,注意：joinsb.indoingsth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，如：Canyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?=Canyouplaybasketballwithus?你能和我們一起打籃球嗎？,2.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolat14.decide后面要求用動詞不定式，再如：IdecidedtobeadoctorwhenIwas20.我二十歲時決定做一名醫(yī)生。Hedecidedtostudyhard.他下定決心好好學(xué)習(xí)。,1.marryv.結(jié)婚◆Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.◆ShemarriedJohnlastyear.◆ShegotmarriedtoayoungmannamedFrank.,【探究總結(jié)】marry的用法(1)用作及物動詞，構(gòu)成短語：marrysb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚”；marrysb.to...意為“把某人嫁給……”。(2)用作不及物動詞，一般用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。常構(gòu)成短語：getmarriedtosb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚”，與_________同義。,marrysb.,【學(xué)以致用】①She_____asoldierlastyear.A.marriedB.marriedtoCmarriedwithD.gotmarried②LiXiaolu_____JiaNailiangin2012.A.gotmarriedB.gotmarriedwithC.gotmarriedtoD.gotmarriedand,2.joinv.參加；加入◆Whenhewas28,hewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompany◆MayIjoininthegame?◆YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutakepartinAmericanlife.,【探究總結(jié)】takepartin/join/joinin辨析,【圖解助記】,【學(xué)以致用】選詞填空。takepartin，join，joinin①She_____ahealthclublastweek.②Theyall_____singingthesong.③Agreatnumberofstudents_____May4Movement(五四運(yùn)動).答案：①joined②joinedin③tookpartin,,successfuladj.成功的◆Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.◆Myunclesucceededingettingthejob.◆What’sthesecretofyoursuccess?,【串聯(lián)記憶】success(n.)+ful→successful(adj.)+ly→successfully(adv.),【學(xué)以致用】我沒有成功地找到工作。①Iwasn’t_____ingettingwork.②Ididn’tgetwork_____.③Ididn’thave_____ingettingwork.④Ididn’t_____ingettingwork.答案：①successful②successfully③success④succeed,Ⅰ.選詞填空successful,poems,marry,rich,languages1.LiBaiisawriterof_____.2.JohnandhisgirlfriendAnnaaregoingto_____nextyear.3.JackieChanisa_____actor.,Exercises,,4.Myteachercanspeakseveral_____.5.Theoldmanhasalotofmoney,soheisvery_____.答案：1.poems2.marry3.successful4.languages5.rich,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.SimaQianwrotealotofworks,especiallythehistoricalworks_____.A.onhislifeB.forhislifeC.inhislifeD.allhislife2.—Whendidyou_____theLeague(團(tuán))？—Lastyear.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.cometo,3.Stevendecided_____ateacherwhenhewasfifteen.A.toisB.towasC.beingD.tobe4.Peoplelikesittingaroundthe_____inwinter.A.waterB.playsC.fireD.theatre,5.Therearelotsofplays_____English_____theworld.A.with;aroundB.in;aroundC.by;overD.use;allover,1.Hestartedtoworkwhenhewastwelveyearsold.(同義句)Hestartedtowork___________twelve.2.Heusedacomputeratschool.(一般疑問句)______useacomputeratschool?,Ⅲ.按要求改寫句子。,attheageof,Didhe,3.Helikedtheplayswhenhewasaboy.(對劃線部分提問)_________he____theplays?4.TonywenttoLondonin1985.(對劃線部分提問)_________Tony_____in1985?5.Hehadthreechildren.(否定句)He____________threechildren.,didn’thave,Wheredidgo,Whendidlike,Homework,Recitethetextfluently.WriteashortpassageaboutBaiJuyi.,