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,假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Sarah 打算暑期來(lái)北京旅游，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)改建后前門(mén)大街的情況。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封回信，簡(jiǎn)單介紹以下內(nèi)容： （2009·全國(guó)Ⅱ） 1.簡(jiǎn)況：長(zhǎng)800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪； 2.位置：天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)南面； 3.交通：公共汽車(chē)17、69、59路，地鐵2號(hào)線； 4.特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車(chē)、茶館、劇院等。 參考詞匯：步行街 pedestrian street 當(dāng)當(dāng)車(chē) trolley car 地鐵 subway 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 范文背誦 Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.,Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street ,there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You can take several buses such as No.17，69 or 59 etc. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street. You can take trolley car to go wherever you’d like to. Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 句型背誦 ①As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square. ②Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. ③Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk.,1. ______ n.日記；雜志；定期刊物→ ______ n.記者 2. ______ n.→ ______ vi.重復(fù)利用；vt.使用循環(huán) 6. ______ vi.畢業(yè)；n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 7. ______ vt.組織；成立→ ______ adj.有組織的 → ______ n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu) 8. ______ vt.決定；確定；下定決心→ ______ adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→ ______ n.堅(jiān)定；堅(jiān)決 9. ______ n.旅行；旅程 10. ______ n.海拔高度；高處,11. ______ n. 態(tài)度；看法 12. ______ adj.可信賴的；可靠的→ ______ ______ n.可信賴性；可靠度→ ______ adv.確實(shí)；可靠地 答案:1.journal; journalist 2.transport; transportation 3.prefer; preference 4.persuade; persuasive; persuasion 5.cycle;recycle 6.graduate 7.organize; organized; organization 8.determine; determined; determination 9. journey 10.altitude 11.attitude 12.reliable; reliability; reliably 1.ever______ 從那以后 2. ______ sb. to do sth. 勸說(shuō)某人做某事 3.be ______ of 喜愛(ài)；喜歡 4.care ______ 關(guān)心；惦念；憂慮 5.change one’s ______ 改變主意 6.make up one’s ______ 下決心；決定,7.give ______ 投降；屈服；讓步 8. ______ usual 照常 9. ______ midnight 在午夜 答案:1. since 2. persuade 3. fond 4. about 5. mind 6. mind 7. in 8. as 9. at 1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ______ ______ ______ taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次了不起的自行車(chē)旅行。 2. ______ was my sister ______ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅游的是我的姐姐。 3.When I told her the air would ______ ______ ______ ______ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的旅行。 答案：1. have dreamed about 2. It; who 3. be hard to breathe,1.persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō) I was able to persuade him to buy a colour TV set at last. 最后我總算說(shuō)服他去買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī)。 Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能勸說(shuō)她放棄她愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎？ 常用結(jié)構(gòu): persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that . 使某人相信…… try to persuade sb. to do sth.=advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事（未說(shuō)服）,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我如何能讓你相信我是真誠(chéng)的？ How can I ______ ______ ______ my sincerity？ ②媽媽最終說(shuō)服我不參加這次聚會(huì)。 My mother finally ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to the party. ③我已經(jīng)說(shuō)服他戒煙了。 I have persuaded him ______ ______ ______ . 答案:①persuade you of ②persuaded me not to go/out of going ③out of smoking 用法點(diǎn)拔： persuade意為“說(shuō)服，勸服”，含有“勸說(shuō)”成功的含義。如果“勸說(shuō)”不成功，不能直接用persuade表示，而要用try to persuade，advise或persuade 的否定形式表示。,【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ④Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife ______ him to give up smoking last year. （2010·江蘇常州檢測(cè)題） A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told 解析：選C?？疾閍dvise sb. to do sth.和persuade sb. to do 的區(qū)別。advise sb. to do sth. 意為“勸某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；persuade sb. to do sth.意為“勸服某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 2.determine vt.決定；下定決心;確定 Attitude determines everything. 態(tài)度決定一切。 What you said determined me to work on here. 你的話使我決定繼續(xù)在這兒工作。 The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那個(gè)人犯了搶劫罪。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： determine sth. 決定某事 determine to do sth．決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)),determine on／upon決定……；決心…… determine that／what.決定…… be determined to do sth．決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用) 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①收入決定一個(gè)人的生活水平。 Income ______ one’s standard of living. ②我決定要成為一名爵士樂(lè)音樂(lè)家。 I ______ ______ ______ make it as a jazz musician. ③我已經(jīng)決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。 I ______ ______ ______ going to the countryside after graduation. ④我想知道是什么使她最終下定決心嫁給他的。 I wonder what ______ ______ ______ marry him in the end. 答案:①determines ②was determined to ③have determined on/upon ④determined her to,用法點(diǎn)拔：be determined to do與determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示狀態(tài)，可與某段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；后者表示動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)的用法。 類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：prepare for／be prepared for，worry about／be worried about等。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤At the age of twenty he left his hometown, ______ to return without making his mark. A.determining not B.not determined C.determined not D.not determining 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。determined作形容詞，后跟不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not。,3.insist v. 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求 用法點(diǎn)撥： insist 意為“堅(jiān)持要求（做某事）”時(shí)，后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式, should可省略；insist 意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)”時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境變化，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要堅(jiān)持，你就稍后再來(lái)吧。 He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 suggest （建議）/order（命令）/ request（要求，請(qǐng)求）/require（要求）/recommend(建議)/ urge(催促,力勸)等詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可省略。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： insist on/upon +sth.堅(jiān)持某事 insist on/upon +(sb’s) doing要求（某人）做某事 insist that.(should)+動(dòng)詞原形 堅(jiān)持……,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我仍然堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。 I still ______ ______ my viewpoint. ②他堅(jiān)持要付飯錢(qián)。 He insisted on ______ ______ the meal. ③我們堅(jiān)持要他來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。 We insisted that he ______ to the party. 答案:①insist on ②paying for ③(should) come 【易混辨析】 insist on/stick to insist on/upon表示“堅(jiān)持要干某事”，是對(duì)要求、看法、意見(jiàn)或主張的“堅(jiān)持”；on/upon是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 stick to多用于口語(yǔ)，指堅(jiān)持“原則、意見(jiàn)、諾言、理想”等，也可以指堅(jiān)守工作崗位，遵守紀(jì)律、法律等。其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式。,【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ④The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. （原創(chuàng)） A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 解析：選C。 insist on doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。 ⑤He is a person who always ______ his promise, so you can trust him. A. insists on B. sticks to C. stick to D. insist on 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選stick to,表示“堅(jiān)守諾言”。由句子主語(yǔ)可知，應(yīng)選B。,4.once adv.一次；曾經(jīng) conj.一旦 n.一次，一回 Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你開(kāi)始了，就不要放棄。 Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他曾經(jīng)在美國(guó)生活，但現(xiàn)在他生活在英國(guó)。 The old professor comes to see us once a week. 那個(gè)老教授一周來(lái)看我們一次。 用法點(diǎn)撥： once用作連詞時(shí)，意為“一旦……就……”，連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as。once用作副詞時(shí),意為“曾經(jīng);一度;從前”。它是一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間副詞,其位置一般是在行為動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞之后。once用作副詞,也可意為“一次”。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： at once 立刻；馬上 once again 再一次；又一次（相當(dāng)于once more） all at once 突然（相當(dāng)于suddenly) once upon a time很早以前；從前 once in a while偶爾；間或,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①把那個(gè)故事再給我們講一遍。 Tell us the story ______ ______ . ②從前有個(gè)國(guó)王,他有三個(gè)女兒。 ______ ______ ______ ______ there lived a king who had three daughters. ③他有時(shí)去探望他們。 He went to see them ______ ______ ______ ______ . 答案:①once more ②Once upon a time ③once in a while 單項(xiàng)填空 ④ ______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover. （原創(chuàng)） A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 解析：選D。once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一旦,一……就……”。句意為:一旦環(huán)境遭到損害,就需要許多年才能使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)。even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“盡管”;if only意為“要是……就好了”,引導(dǎo)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。,5. view n. 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解 vt. 觀看；注視；考慮 You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. 從山頂上你可以相當(dāng)清楚地看到這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的全景。 What are your views on this matter?你對(duì)這個(gè)事件有什么看法？ In my view，the man didn’t tell the truth. 我認(rèn)為這人沒(méi)說(shuō)實(shí)話。 I am sure you will view the matter in the right light. 我相信你會(huì)正確估量這件事的。 【速記名片】,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： in one’s view 在某人看來(lái) come into view 進(jìn)入視野；看得見(jiàn) in full view (of sb./sth.) 把……盡收眼底 in view of sth. 鑒于;考慮到;由于 with a view to sth.／to doing sth. 為了,指望做某事 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①在我看來(lái)，理論和社會(huì)實(shí)踐應(yīng)該同時(shí)加強(qiáng)。 ______ ______ ______ , social theory and practice should be strengthened at the same time. ②拐個(gè)彎兒就可以看到村子了。 The village ______ ______ ______ ______ at the next turn. 答案:①I(mǎi)n my view ②will come into view 單項(xiàng)填空 ③On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful ______ of the nearby hills. （2010·山西太原五中檢測(cè)） A.sight B.view C.distance D.look 解析：選B。 get a view of，固定搭配，意為“看到……的景象”。,6.care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 Family members should always care about each other. 一家人應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。 She always cares about losing her job.她總是擔(dān)心丟掉她的工作。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 care for 喜愛(ài)；照顧；重視 take care 當(dāng)心 take care of 照料;關(guān)懷;處理 under the care of 由……管理；在……的照料下；在……的保護(hù)下 with care 小心, 慎重 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①她不喜歡那種顏色。 She doesn’t ______ ______ that colour． ②當(dāng)心！ 前面危險(xiǎn)！ ______ ______ ! There’s danger ahead!,③要記得保暖，然后照顧好自己！ Keep warm and ______ ______ ______ yourselves！ ④易碎品，小心“輕”放！ Fragile; handle ______ ______ ! 答案:①care for ②Take care ③take care of ④with care 用法點(diǎn)撥： care 可作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞常與介詞搭配構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，表示“喜歡，愿意”。 Would you care to go for a walk?你愿意去散步嗎? 當(dāng)后面跟wh-clause從句時(shí)，表示“對(duì)……介意”。 I don’t care what you think. 我不在乎你在想什么。 另外，care還可以作名詞，表示“小心；照顧；煩惱”。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤That old man is so greedy (貪婪的) that he ______ nothing but money, not even his relatives. （原創(chuàng)） A. look about B. search for C. cares about D. takes care of 解析：選C。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。look about意為“到處看”；search for意為“尋找”，相當(dāng)于look for；care about意為“關(guān)心；在乎”；take care of意為“照料”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。,7. give in 屈服；讓步；投降 The enemies were forced to give in. 敵人被迫投降了。 It’s time to give in your examination papers. 到了你交試卷的時(shí)間了。 用法點(diǎn)撥： give in 意為“上交”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在give與in之間，如：give them in;意為“讓步，投降”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接介詞to, 如：give in to sb./sth.。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： give in (to sb./sth.) 向……讓步 give up sth./doing 放棄（做）某事 give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露 give back 歸還；恢復(fù) give off 放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等) give out 分配；分發(fā)；發(fā)布；（食物，燃料，電力等）被用光；筋疲力盡,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①“不要屈服,不要放棄,”我一直對(duì)自己說(shuō)。 “Don’t ______ ______. Don’t give up,” I kept telling myself. ②請(qǐng)不要說(shuō)出我的秘密! Please don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ ! ③鮮花散發(fā)出甜蜜的芳香。 The flowers ______ ______ a sweet fragrance. 答案:①give up ②give my secret away ③give off 單項(xiàng)填空 ④It is always the husband who ______ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. （2010·山東聊城檢測(cè)） A. gives away B. gives out C. gives in D. gives off 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 句意為：當(dāng)年輕夫妻之間發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)，最先讓步的總是丈夫。give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣(mài)；give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡；give in 投降；屈服；讓步；give off 放出；散發(fā)出。,8.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?（P17）汽車(chē)和火車(chē)，你更喜歡使用哪種交通方式？ prefer to更喜歡；認(rèn)為……勝過(guò)……，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 I prefer dogs to cats. 貓狗之中我更喜歡狗。 I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我寧愿講實(shí)話而不愿說(shuō)謊。 Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next month? 你是否更愿意把我們的婚禮推遲到下個(gè)月？ 用法點(diǎn)撥： prefer to也可用作prefer.to，意為“更喜歡；寧愿”。 常用句型： ①prefer A to B意為“更喜歡做A而不喜歡做B”，句型本身含有比較級(jí)的意義，不能再與more或most連用。 ②prefer doing A to doing B/prefer to do A rather than do B（rather than可以置于句首），意為“寧愿做A而不做B”。,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： prefer sth./doing sth.更喜歡（做）…… prefer to do sth. （表示特定場(chǎng)合下）更愿意做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 prefer doing to doing 寧愿……而不愿…… prefer+that-clause (從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)+(should)+do 寧愿…… 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我更喜歡獨(dú)自做這事。 I ______ ______ ______ on my own. ②你寧愿做他的朋友。 You ______ ______ ______ his friend. ③我寧愿她不要來(lái)。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ come. ④我希望你不要在那里待得過(guò)久。 I prefer that ______ ______ ______ there too long. 答案:①prefer doing it ②prefer to become ③prefer her not to ④you (should) not stay,單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤My sister ______ singing ______ dancing while I ______ dance ______ sing. （原創(chuàng)） A. prefers; to; would rather; than B. would rather; than; prefer; to C. prefers; rather than; would rather; to D. would rather; to; prefer; to 解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹refer后的搭配是prefer to do rather than do；prefer doing to doing；would rather后的搭配是would rather do than do；would do rather than do，故A項(xiàng)正確。,9.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.（P20） 有決心的人總是努力完成工作，無(wú)論它有多么困難。 no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論多么……”，how后跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于however+adj./adv.。 No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。 No matter what you do, you must be very careful. 不管做什么事，你都必須非常細(xì)心。 用法點(diǎn)撥： no matter意為“無(wú)論；不管”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc.)表示“無(wú)論何事、何人、何時(shí)”等，從句可以置于主句之前,也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句在句中作讓步狀語(yǔ)。 【易混辨析】 no matter+關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系代詞+ever 當(dāng)二者都引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以互換，但只有后者可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，前者不可。,No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管發(fā)生什么，他都不在意。 （錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given. （對(duì)）Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given. 囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，我絕不讓你進(jìn)去。 ______ ______ ______you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in. ②不論你選擇哪一個(gè)，你都會(huì)滿意的。 ______ ______ ______you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied. ③無(wú)論我到哪里，我都會(huì)想著你。 ______ ______ ______ I go (=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you. 答案:①No matter who ②No matter which ③No matter where,單項(xiàng)填空 ④ ______ the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves. （2010·山東威海一輪驗(yàn)收） A. Whatever difficult B. How difficult C. However difficult D. No matter what difficult 解析：選C。句意為：不管問(wèn)題有多難，我們都要獨(dú)立解決。difficult為形容詞，因此用how修飾，表示程度。however在這里沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，相當(dāng)于no matter how，因此答案為C。,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.As far as I know, many things have been t ______ to Southeast Asian countries from all over the world. 2.To my greatest joy, I p ______ her to change her mind at the last moment. 3.I wish you to say something p ______ for the situation. 4.His name is f ______ to me, but I haven’t met him. 5.What is your ______ (態(tài)度) to this plan? 6.She ______ (堅(jiān)持) on going to the park. 7.To tell you the truth, I’m ______(決定) to leave my present work and set up a company of my own. 8.This photo keeps ______(記錄) of the pleasant time of my staying with her. 9.Would you please give us a few ______(話題) to talk about at present? 10.He is a ______(勇敢的) boy and can keep calm before any danger.,答案:1. transported 2. persuaded 3. proper 4. familiar 5. attitude 6. insisted 7. determined 8. record 9. topics 10. brave Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 ever since/make up one’s mind/dream of/insist on/get interested in/be fond of/give in/care about/prefer to/change one’s mind 1.My little son ______ playing practical jokes on me. 2.You’re wasting your breath. I won’t______ . 3.No matter how they slander us, we will never______. 4.He’s too self-absorbed(自私的) to ______ us. 5. ______then, he comes out only at night. 6.He has ______ to overcome his shortcomings. 7.Most students ______ maths. 8.He is ______climbing the highest mountain. 9.Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always ______ride a bicycle. 10.I still ______ my viewpoint. 答案:1. is fond of 2. change my mind 3. give in 4. care about 5. Ever since 6. made up his mind 7. got interested in 8. dreaming of 9. prefers to 10. insist on,Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Just ______ ______ ______ (讓他們) finish up as soon as possible. （get） 2.She ______ ______ ______ (似乎不) like the idea. (seem) 3.The car ______ ______ ______ ______ (很容易駕駛).(系動(dòng)詞＋adj.＋不定式) 4. ______ ______ （一旦打開(kāi)）, the food must be eaten up with three days. （once） 5.Let’s ______ ______ ______ (看這個(gè)問(wèn)題) at a different angle. (view) 6. ______ ______ （像往常那樣），he got up very early.（usual） 7.I found this to be ______ ______ ______ （一種可靠的牌子）of washing machines. （reliable） 8.These different labours were happily ended ______ ______ （在半夜）.（midnight） 9.When I was in trouble last year, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （是李平幫助了我）. (It is/was.who／that.) 10.To make a plan is one thing, but ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （執(zhí)行是另一件事）.(不定式作主語(yǔ)),答案:1.get them to 2.doesn’t seem to 3.is easy to drive 4.Once opened 5.view the problem 6.As usual 7.a reliable brand 8.at midnight 9.it was Li Ping who helped me 10.to carry it out is another Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1.You can get to Hong Kong using different kinds of ______,by air, by water or by land. A. travel B. transport C. ways D. methods 解析：選B。 transport作名詞時(shí)，有“交通工具”之意，故選B。 2.Tom ______ me into giving up all plans for three weeks, but he failed at last. A. tried to persuade B. had tried to persuade C. persuaded D. had persuade 解析：選B。 try to persuade相當(dāng)于advise，表示“勸說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果；聯(lián)系空后的for three months可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B。,3.The leader insisted that we ______ immediate action to solve the problem. A. would take B. will take C. took D. take 解析：選D。 insist在這里表示“要求”，后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。 4.Every morning, I can see an old man cycling ______ the river ahead of my school. A. about B. with C. along D. onto 解析：選C。 along在句中意為“沿著”。 5.He is so ______ that no one can persuade him to change his mind. A. simple B. hard-working C. fortunate D. stubborn 解析：選D。 句意為：他是如此的頑固，以至于沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能勸服他改變主意。stubborn 頑固的。,6. My father often teaches me, “Do it ______ or don’t do it at all.” A. finally B. difficultly C. properly D. excitedly 解析：選C。 properly在句中意為“完全地”，符合句意。聯(lián)系后面or don’t do it at all可知，父親認(rèn)為做就要做完全，要么就不做。 7. Although she is young, ______ she is clever and brave. A. but B. and C. yet D. so 解析：選C。 由although可知，句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折,不能與but連用，但可與yet連用。 8.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ______ to the enemies until death. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave out 解析：選B。 give up 放棄；停止；give in 屈服；投降；give away 分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；give out 釋放。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。,9.—Don’t take that kind of attitude ______ your work, or you’ll lose it, young man. —I’m terribly sorry. A. of B. about C. against D. towards 解析：選D。 attitude to/towards sb./sth.表示“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。 10. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me to the station even though I told him I had enough time. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 解析：選C。 insist on doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。 11 .My command of English is not ______ yours. A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as 解析：選D。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：half as／so+adj.+as.。,12. There are 56 students in his class, ______ the newcomer. A. included B. including C. be included D. include 解析：選B。including the newcomer作定語(yǔ)，也可以用the newcomer included表示。 13. Many tents were ______ for people to resist the cold wind in the wild. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put aside 解析：選B。put out 撲滅；put up 支起；搭起；建造；put on 穿上； put aside 把……放一邊。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。 14. —Are you working this evening? —No. We ______ an English party, don’t you know? A. are having B. were having C. have D. having 解析：選A。表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)安排好的未來(lái)事項(xiàng)、行程、活動(dòng)等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。,15. It is ______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him. A. what； that B. that； what C. that；that D. ／； that 解析：選C。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。“that he often fails in exams”為主語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who （當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其他部分。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,