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1、Unit OneKey to exercisesSection AVocabularyIII 1 charge 2 convention 3 efficient 4 obtain 5 competent6 assessing 7 fulfill 8 conducting 9 consequently 10 significanceIV1 behind 2 at 3 in 4 out 5 to 6 to 7 in 8 with 9 but 10 forV1 L 2 C 3 D 4 N 5 O 6 A 7 E 8 G 9 I 10 KWord BuildingVI 1 commitment 2 a

2、ttraction 3 appointment 4 impression5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depressionVII1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptableSentence StructureVIII1 much less can he wri

3、te English articles2 much less can he manage a big company3 much less could he carry it upstairs4 much less have I spoken to him5 much less to read a lot outside of itIX1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2 We

4、 thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5 Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severe

5、ly.TranslationX1. 她連水都不愿喝一口，更別提留下來吃飯了。 She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. 他認(rèn)為我在對(duì)他說謊，但實(shí)際上我講的是實(shí)話。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 這個(gè)星期你每天都遲到，對(duì)此你怎么解釋？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. 他們利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)

6、，部分原因是采用了新的市場(chǎng)策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 這樣的措施很可能會(huì)帶來工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了大量時(shí)間和精力，所以我們只能繼續(xù)。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have t

7、o carry on. XI1. I dont think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫，更不用說暴力搶劫了。 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars. 男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元，而女工每小時(shí)才7美元。 3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of

8、 possible unforeseeable effects. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞，就會(huì)帶來很多不可預(yù)知的影響。4. The final examination is close at hand; youd better spend more time reading. 期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書。 5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly t

9、o globalization and partly to changes in the location of production. 有趣的是，消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國(guó)。其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響，部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化。 6. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce. 最近一次調(diào)查表明，婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%。 Cloze XII1 C 2 B 3C 4 A 5 D 6 B 7C 8D 9 A 10 C 11 D 12 C 13C 14 B 15

10、 A Structured WritingSample Writing: A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious c

11、onsideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit. Section BVo

12、cabularyIII1 utilize 2 reject 3 considerable 4 temporary 5 acceptable6 recognition 7 alleviate 8 appreciate 9 furthermore 10 interactIV1 interact with 2 gone through 3 deal with 4 recovered from 5 adjusting to6 familiar to 7 In spite of 8 were tired of 9 prevented from 10 came toKey to exercisesSect

13、ion AVocabularyIII1 promising 2 amusing 3 lowered 4 persisted 5 rank6 swear 7 unfair 8 presence 9 frowning 10 approximatelyIV 1 on 2 upon 3 on 4 in 5 by6 to 7 in 8 of 9 on 10 out V1 O 2 K 3 D 4 H 5 J 6 E 7 M 8 G 9 B 10 AWord BuildingVI 1 observeobserver: one who observes a person or an event2 skiski

14、er: skier: one who skis3 visitvisitor: one who visits somebody or some place4 learnlearner: one who learns something5 reportreporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6 drinkdrinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp. too muchVII1 tropical 2 musical 3 occasional 4 environmental5 g

15、lobal 6 dangerous 7 natural 8 centralSentence StructureVIII1 They didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2 Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3 I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4 Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in

16、 the mountain, no sign of him was found.5 Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX1 nor do I think it necessary to do so2 nor would they go to my sisters3 nor do we have her telephone number4 nor would I like to go to work immediately5 nor would I Tran

17、slationX1. 盡管她是家里的獨(dú)生女，她父母也從不溺愛她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 邁克沒來參加昨晚的聚會(huì)，也沒給我打電話作任何解釋。 Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3. 坐在他旁邊的那個(gè)人確實(shí)發(fā)表過一些小說，但決不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to

18、 him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他對(duì)足球不感興趣，也從不關(guān)心誰(shuí)輸誰(shuí)贏。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 經(jīng)理需要一個(gè)可以信賴的助手，在他外出時(shí)，由助手負(fù)責(zé)處理問題。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6. 這是他第一次當(dāng)

19、著那么多觀眾演講。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI1.盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開始就證明是不切實(shí)際的，但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施。 2.我無法說服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，也無法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性。 3.你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的?4.別人對(duì)他怎么看，他全不在意。 5.我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤？6.他母親讓他開車慢一點(diǎn)兒，但是他從不把她的話放在心上。 ClozeXII1B 2D 3B 4C 5 B 6C 7A 8 A 9B 10D 11B 12D

20、 13B 14 C 15 DSection BVocabularyIII1 sake 2 sacrificed 3 crack 4 pursuing 5 explosive6 overcome 7 indicated 8 opponents 9 stripped 10 deniedIV1 Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2 To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at

21、the right time, and above all, hard work.3 They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4 It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5 Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6 Once my

22、 mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.7 Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.8 Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9 He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in t

23、he exam.10 His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.Key to Unit 3Section AVocabularyIII1 mutual 2 illusion 3 canceled 4 overlooked 5 proceeded6 resolve 7 prejudice 8 compromise 9 confirm 10 subsequentlyIV1 have nothi

24、ng to do with 2 taking care of 3 met with 4 on the surface5 work out 6 incompatible with 7 ups and downs 8 learned of 9 indication of 10 all alongV 1 M 2 L 3 F 4 D 5 H 6 O 7 A 8 C 9 I 10 KWord building VI 1 shopping 2 feeling 3 storage 4 cooking 5 ending 6 beginning 7 gathering 8 removal9 arrival 10

25、 passage 11 writing 12 marriageVII 1 relationship 2 citizenship 3 leadership 4 membership5 boyhood 6 livelihood 7 brotherhood 8 authorship9 adulthood 10 neighborhood 11 wisdom 12 ownership Sentence structureVIII1 It is never too bad (for us ) to do something about the situation.2 One is never too ol

26、d to learn.3 It is never too late (for you ) to put a stop to this madness.4 It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.5 His income was never too small to support his family.IX1 My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2 The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the

27、decision.3 You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4 He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5 “Leave it to me,” said David, the man on night duty.TranslationX1. 你再怎么有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也得學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. 還存在一個(gè)問題，那就是派誰(shuí)去帶領(lǐng)那里

28、的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. 由于文化的不同，他們的關(guān)系在開始確實(shí)遇到了一些困難。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. 雖然他歷經(jīng)沉浮，但我始終相信他總有一天會(huì)成功的。 Though he has had ups

29、and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. 我對(duì)你的說法的真實(shí)性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. 她長(zhǎng)得并不特別高，但是她身材瘦，給人一種個(gè)子高的錯(cuò)覺。 She isnt particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. XI1. A person is never too young to receive the clea

30、r message that the law is to be taken seriously. 應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人：必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律。 2. Hes now faced with an important decision, a decision that can affect his entire future. 他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定，這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響他的整個(gè)前程。 3. You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst. 即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候，你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心。4. The success of

31、 a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate. 人際關(guān)系的成功與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系。 5. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died. 他受到襲擊，身受重傷，隨后不治而亡。6. He behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person. 他的舉止至少在表面

32、上像個(gè)正常人。 ClozeII1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 C 10 D 11 B 12 A 13 D 14 C 15 DSection BVocabularyIII 1 arrange 2 criticism 3 innocent 4 criticizing 5 miserable6 modest 7 compelled 8 somehow 9 anticipate 10 brilliantIV.1 on 2 fromto 3 off 4 with 5 away6 about 7 over 8 On 9 Concerning 10 toAKey to U

33、nit 4Section AVocabularyIII1 forbid 2 identical 3 objection 4 warmth 5 volunteers6 overseas 7 declined 8 resisted 9 fancy 10 decrease/declineIV1 without fail 2 volunteer for 3 as long as 4 night away 5 more than 6 am thankfulfor 7 wrote back 8 forbidden fromV1 O 2J 3G 4H 5L 6A 7E 8B 9C 10NWord Build

34、ingVI1 sadness 2 weakness 3 carelessness 4 illness5 darkness 6 kindness 7 laziness 8 nervousnessVII1 noisy 2 wealthy 3 sunny 4 lucky5 tasty 6 healthy 7 angry 8 icySentence StructureVIII1 It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2 It is a shame to take so

35、much money for doing so little.3 It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4 It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5 It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX1 as long as she got her fathers agreement2 As long a

36、s you set a goal for yourself3 As long as she covers all the expenses herself4 as long as she does her job well5 As long as you never lose heartTranslationX1. 有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？(Use it as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2. 不管黑貓白貓，能抓住老鼠就是好貓。(as long as) It doesnt matt

37、er whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 3. 你必須明天上午十點(diǎn)之前把那筆錢還給我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning. 4. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常感興趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 5. 人人都知道他比較特殊：他來去隨意。(be

38、 free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 6. 看她臉上不悅的神色，我似乎覺得她有什么話想跟我說。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. XI1.現(xiàn)如今，僅僅受過中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來越難了。 2.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。 3.如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)物品不滿意，我們將很樂意退款。4.我們對(duì)這塊偉大的美麗的土地心

39、懷感激之情，多年來它迎接了眾多的人來這里的海灘游覽。 5.讓老師吃驚的是，沒人自愿當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。6.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人，直到兩年后死去。 ClozeXII1B 2C 3A 4D 5 B 6A 7D 8D 9C 10 A 11 A 12B 13D 14 C 15 CSection BVocabularyIII1 insurance 2 descended 3 precision 4 trace 5 stain6 specify 7 accustomed 8 embraced 9 knelt 10 prosperityIV1 The Rockefeller family achieve

40、d a huge amount of prosperity in the oil business.2 What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3 You dont know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day.4 This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5 Every year at Christmas

41、drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6 Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be peace between the two countries.7 He was so angry that he lost control.8 The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9 How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10 Hi

42、s career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg, but he continued to write textbooks for students.Key to Exercises Section AVocabularyIII1 hardened 2 shelter 3 slim 4 weaken 5 Literally6 noticeable 7 bunch 8 drag 9 grateful 10 hookedIV1 leaned on 2 close at hand 3 die of 4 are starved of5

43、 coupled with 6 is directedat 7 are dressed in 8 grateful to9 struggling to 10 a bunch of V1 J 2 G 3 K 4 M 5 E 6 O 7 D 8 H 9 A 10 CWord Building1 Under the present situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2 In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the gover

44、nments position.3 Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the childs mind.4 The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5 As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.6 The ta

45、king on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7 As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the managers face darkened with anger.8 Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.Structure VIII1 John went to the cinema with his brother, which su

46、rprised me.2 The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.3 He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4 It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.5 Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.IX1 The teacher spoke so q

47、uietly that the students could hardly hear her.2 The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3 The student has so many booked that he does not know what to do with them.4 the old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5 Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs

48、to tears.TranslationX1. 他說話很自信，給我留下了很深的印象。(Use which to refer back to an idea or situation.) He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. 2. 我父親太愛忘事，總是在找鑰匙。(Use so. that. to emphasize the degree of something.) My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3. 我十分感激你給我的幫助。 Im ver

49、y grateful to you for all the help you have given me. 4. 光線不足，加上地面潮濕，使得駕駛十分困難。 The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult. 5. 由于缺乏資金，他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。 Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business. 6. 每當(dāng)有了麻煩，他們總是依靠我們。 They always lean on us whenev

50、er they are in trouble. XI 1. The plane may be several hours late, in which case theres no point in our waiting. 飛機(jī)可能晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，要是那樣，我們等著就沒有什么意義了。 2. George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam. 喬治常常說謊，因此當(dāng)他說他考試得了高分時(shí)沒人相信他。 3.

51、 All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand, somewhere down by the crossroads. 除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠，一切都靜悄悄的。4. People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing. 缺少睡眠的人會(huì)感到很難集中心思干活。 5. I arranged to pick up Mr. Clarke at the airport and take h

52、im to his hotel. 我安排人去機(jī)場(chǎng)接克拉克先生，然后帶他去賓館。6. The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain. 一到達(dá)山頂，游客們都高興地大叫起來。 Cloze1 C 2 C 3B 4 A 5 B 6 D 7A 8 D 9 C 10B 11 D 12 A 4D 15CSection BVocabularyIII1 assigned 2 compensate 3 prompt 4 manner 5 tendency6 undermined 7 submit 8 inferred 9 f

53、luctuates 10 respondedIV1Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2 Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3 Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4 I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.5

54、She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6 People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.7 Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than

55、 a year.8 Betty gets very depressed a times because of the pressure of her work.9 The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10 Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.11 As he attempted to get off the train, he seemed to lose strength, and half fe

56、ll to the ground.12 It seems logical to suppose that wilder and wilder swings must in the end get out of control.13 Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.14 The hotels were packed with tourists.Key to unit 6Section AVocabularyIII1 confessed 2 reserve 3 professional 4 impressive 5 latter6 conve

57、y 7 qualify 8 refined 9 substitute 10 approvalIV1 Correct form: fill out; synonym: fill in2 Correct form: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about3 Correct form: attach first importance to； translation:非常重視； 把放在第一位4 Correct form: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused5 Correct form: c

58、ame(up) to : definition: moved toward6 Correct form: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something7 Correct form: free from/of ; definition: not influenced by8 Correct form: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接待9 Correct form: for better or worse; definition :whether the resul

59、t is good or bad10 Correct form: took charge of ; synonym: took responsibility forV1 M 2 K 3 L 4 F 5 I 6 C 7 H 8 O 9 E 10 BWord BuildingVI1 impatient 2 irresponsible 3 inconsistent 4 illegal 5 inappropriate6 incapable 7irregular 8 impolite 9 incorrect 10 indefiniteVII1 unreasonable 2 unfolded 3 unce

60、rtain 4 uncovered5 ungrateful 6 unloading 7 unlimited 8 undidSentence StructureVIII1 so is air to man2 so is the eagle of all birds3 so is beer to the British4 so is tea to the Chinese5 so do the English love their beerIX1 While waiting at the doctors, I read an entire short story.2 After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3 Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4 I deliberately didnt read the book before going to see the