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1、電大醫(yī)藥商品營銷實務(wù)形成性考核冊4套試卷及參考答案一、案例分析（20分）1隋某系長沙某醫(yī)藥公司業(yè)務(wù)員，于7月22日從山東省青州堯王制藥有限公司購進湖南科倫制藥有限公司生產(chǎn)的0.9%氯化鈉注射液(500ml)10件，青州堯王制藥有限公司生產(chǎn)的葡萄糖注射液、氯化鈉注射液等八個品種2126件，貨值40000多元。購進后一直將這些產(chǎn)品存放在湘鄉(xiāng)市長橋村4組李某家門面，該門面無證經(jīng)營藥品并已銷售220件。經(jīng)查，隋某沒有取得合法的藥品經(jīng)營許可證。問題：1）分析上述人員違反了藥品管理法的哪些規(guī)定？（10分）2）藥品監(jiān)督管理局應(yīng)給予他們哪些行政處罰？（10分）答案：（20分）1）藥品管理法第十四條規(guī)定，開辦藥

2、品批發(fā)企業(yè)，須經(jīng)企業(yè)所在地省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府藥品監(jiān)督管理部門批準(zhǔn)并發(fā)給藥品經(jīng)營許可證；開辦藥品零售企業(yè)，須經(jīng)企業(yè)所在地縣級以上地方藥品監(jiān)督管理部門批準(zhǔn)并發(fā)給藥品經(jīng)營許可證，憑 藥品經(jīng)營許可證到工商行政管理部門辦理登記注冊。無藥品經(jīng)營許可證的，不得經(jīng)營藥品。隋某違反藥品管理法第十四條規(guī)定，無藥品經(jīng)營許可證經(jīng)營藥品葡萄糖、氯化鈉注射劑，屬違法銷售的藥品。2）藥品管理法第七十三條規(guī)定，未取得藥品經(jīng)營許可證經(jīng)營藥品的，依法予以取締，沒收違法銷售的藥品和違法所得，并處違法銷售的藥品（包括已售出的和未售出的藥品）貨值金額二倍以上五倍以下的罰款；構(gòu)成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責(zé)任。 藥品監(jiān)督管理局應(yīng)隋某店

3、內(nèi)存放的未售出藥品進行查封扣押，并處違法銷售的藥品（包括已售出的和未售出的藥品）貨值金額二倍以上五倍以下的罰款。二、查閱藥典（50分）根據(jù)中國藥典（2010年版）一、二、三部，查閱下列內(nèi)容，并將查閱結(jié)果填入下表。中國藥典查閱記錄表序號查閱內(nèi)容藥典第部第頁查閱結(jié)果1一號篩二部；凡例；一號篩：篩孔內(nèi)徑2000m70m （10目）2珍珠胃安丸處方一部；P866;珍珠胃安丸處方：珍珠層粉450g；甘草350g；豆豉姜50g;陳皮100g;徐長卿50g3維生素C片的貯藏要求二部；P902遮光；密封保存4藥典中糖漿劑的概念二部；附錄11頁糖漿劑系指含有藥物的濃蔗糖水溶液，供口服用5熱水二部；凡例熱水系指7

4、0-80三、簡答題（每題10分，共30分）1簡述醫(yī)藥職業(yè)道德準(zhǔn)則（10分）答案：遵紀守法，愛崗敬業(yè)；質(zhì)量為本，信譽第一 ；急人所難，救死扶傷；文明經(jīng)商，服務(wù)熱情；團結(jié)協(xié)作，共同努力。2簡述醫(yī)藥商品購銷員的職業(yè)素質(zhì)要求（10分）答案：熱愛醫(yī)藥事業(yè)，全心全意為人民的健康服務(wù)。救死扶傷，實行革命的人道主義。以患者為中心，提供安全、有效、經(jīng)濟、適當(dāng)?shù)乃幤?。充分體現(xiàn)社會主義醫(yī)藥職業(yè)道德的四個第一，即“安全第一，質(zhì)量第一，時限第一，人民健康利益第一”的原則。3. 簡述體溫的測量方法（10分）答案：體溫測量時最常用的是腋下測量法，即先將體溫計的水銀汞柱甩到35以下，再將體溫計頭端置于受測者腋窩深處，用上臂將

5、體溫計夾緊，510min后讀數(shù)。讀數(shù)方法是一手拿住體溫計尾部，即遠離水銀柱的一端，使眼與體溫計保持同一水平，讀出水銀柱右端所對的數(shù)字。讀數(shù)時注意千萬不要觸碰體溫計的頭端，這樣手會影響水銀柱而造成測量不準(zhǔn)；眼睛不要高于或低于體溫計。測量時要注意腋窩處沒有保暖或者降溫的物品，并且應(yīng)該將腋窩的汗液擦干。醫(yī)藥商品營銷實務(wù)作業(yè)2（第3、5章）一、單選題（每題2分，共24分）1下列用于治療糖尿病的藥物是（）。A曲安奈德B格列吡嗪C甲巰咪唑D醋酸地塞米松2關(guān)于液體藥劑的特點敘述錯誤的是（）。A吸收快，分劑量方便，給藥途徑廣泛B液體制劑中常需加入防腐劑C貯存過程中不易發(fā)生霉變D能減少某些藥物的刺激性 3某藥有

6、效期至2009年12月，則該藥物可使用到（）。A2009年12月1日 B2009年12月30日C2009年12月31日 D2009年11月30日 4下列藥物適合制成膠囊劑的是（）。A藥物水溶液B油狀藥物C易風(fēng)化的藥物D易吸潮的藥物 5下列關(guān)于片劑的特點錯誤的是（）。A口服后必須經(jīng)過胃腸道才能吸收 B質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定，攜帶、運輸和貯存方便C無需崩解成顆粒，吸收較快D產(chǎn)量大，成本較低 6舌下給藥適用于（）。A脂溶性低有效劑量比較小的藥物B溶解性比較大的藥物C解離度高的藥物 D脂溶性高有效劑量比較小的藥物 765歲以上的老年人的用藥量通常為正常成人的（）。A5/6 B2/3 C3/4 D4/5 8不利于藥物

7、吸收的環(huán)境因素（）。A胃排空迅速、腸蠕動過慢或腸內(nèi)容物多等B胃排空緩慢、腸蠕動過快或腸內(nèi)容物過少等C胃排空迅速、腸蠕動過快或腸內(nèi)容物過多等D胃排空遲緩、腸蠕動過快或腸內(nèi)容物多等9主要用于厭氧菌引起的感染、滴蟲感染的藥物是（）。A磺胺甲惡唑 B甲硝唑 C諾氟沙星 D利福平10下列（ ）是一線抗結(jié)核病藥。A異煙肼 B頭孢拉定 C阿昔洛韋 D利巴韋林 11用于治療皰疹病毒感染的藥物是（）。A阿昔洛韋 B頭孢克洛 C克霉唑 D咪康唑12下列哪種藥物是胃腸動力藥（）。A莨菪堿 B多潘立酮 C溴丙胺泰林 D顛茄13可緩解輕中度疼痛、可用于退熱、治療風(fēng)濕熱、關(guān)節(jié)炎，也可預(yù)防鬧腦缺血、心肌梗塞、血栓形成的藥物

8、是（）。A阿司匹林 B對乙酰氨基酚 C吲哚美辛 D雙氯芬酸14適用于急慢性呼吸道系統(tǒng)感染引起的干咳的藥物是（）。A右美沙芬 B沙丁胺醇 C羧甲司坦 D丙羥茶堿 15商品名稱為“壽比山”，可用于輕中度原發(fā)性高血壓的藥物是（）。A普萘洛爾 B科托普利 C吲達帕胺D尼群地平16可用于妊娠，放射病及抗癌藥所致嘔吐的藥物的是（）A維生素B2 B維生素A C維生素B6 D維生素C17某化學(xué)藥品的批準(zhǔn)文號為：國藥準(zhǔn)字S10022665，它為（）藥物。A化學(xué)藥品 B生物制品 C進口藥品 D中成藥18為避免首過效應(yīng)，可將藥物制成的劑型是（）。A控釋片 B多層片C舌下片 D腸溶片19具有降壓和抗心絞痛作用的藥物是

9、（）。A吲噠帕胺B洛伐他汀C硝苯地平D卡托普利20藥物不良反應(yīng)中的“三致”不包括（）。A致畸 B致癌 C致突變 D致聾21下列哪個藥用于治療抑郁癥（）。A尼可剎米B吡拉西坦C奮乃靜 D阿米替林22下列哪個不是抗腫瘤藥（）。A阿苯達唑B絲裂霉素 C甲氨蝶呤 D白消安答案：1 B2 C3 D4 B5 C6 D7 C8 C9 B10 A11 A12 B13 A14 A15 C16 C17 B18 C19 C20 D21 D22 A二 、選擇填空題（每題2分，共26分）1頭孢菌素從第一代到第四代對腎的毒性越來越（），對內(nèi)酰胺酶的穩(wěn)定性逐漸（）。2對青霉素過敏或無效的肺炎選用（）類抗生素。3喹諾酮類藥物

10、影響幼小動物（）發(fā)育，因此該類藥物兒童禁用。4寫出3個降壓藥的名稱（）、（）、（）。5氨基糖苷類抗生素的主要的不良反應(yīng)是（）、（）、（）。6普萘洛爾可用于治療（）、（）、（）。A高血壓、B腎毒性、C心律失常、D神經(jīng)肌肉阻滯、E心絞痛、F耳毒性、G卡托普利、H尼群地平、I大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類、J氯沙坦、K軟骨組織、L小、M強答案：1 L、M2 I3 K4 G、H、J5 B、D、F6 A、C、E三、簡答題（30分）1中成藥使用時注意事項有哪些？（10分）答案：中成藥使用時注意事項有：1）辨清癥候因病施治 按照中醫(yī)理論，中成藥應(yīng)用時必須辨清癥候。一般需分寒、熱、虛、實、新病、痼疾。2）辨析藥名保證療效 中成藥

11、品種繁多，名稱近似而易混淆者，不能只看藥名就輕易服藥，對藥名相似而功效不同的中成藥尤須注意。3）避免各種服藥禁忌 服藥禁忌是人們在長期用藥中總結(jié)出來的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，包括藥物配伍禁忌、妊娠用藥禁忌、飲食禁忌等。4）高度重視毒副作用 運用中成藥治療疾病，對易引起中毒反應(yīng)的中成藥，如含烏頭類藥物的制劑；含馬錢子的制劑；含蟾酥的制劑；含朱砂、輕粉的制劑；含雄黃、砒霜等的制劑，要遵醫(yī)囑服用，慎重使用。5）遵循醫(yī)囑服用藥物 臨床用藥患者應(yīng)遵醫(yī)囑服藥，防止誤服、亂用、超量服。過效期藥品、變質(zhì)藥品不得使用。6）詳細閱讀藥品說明書 自行選購非處方藥中成藥時，可咨詢駐店的執(zhí)業(yè)藥師或者其他依法經(jīng)資格認定的藥學(xué)技術(shù)人員，

12、避免盲目購藥。2暑濕感冒的癥狀有哪些？說出三種治療藥物。（10分）暑濕感冒的癥狀有惡寒發(fā)熱，頭痛頭脹，胸膈痞滿，嘔惡納差，腹痛腹瀉，身體倦怠，口淡無味，食欲不振等?？蛇x用十滴水軟膠囊、藿香正氣口服液、六合定中丸、暑濕感冒顆粒、祛暑丸、保濟丸等治療。3注射劑的優(yōu)缺點有哪些？（10分）注射劑的主要優(yōu)點有： 藥效迅速、無首過效應(yīng)，療效可靠。尤其是靜脈注射，適用于搶救危重病人或提供能量；適用于易被消化液破壞、首過效應(yīng)顯著、口服不易吸收或?qū)ο来碳ば暂^大的藥物，如青霉素、胰島素可被消化液破壞，鏈霉素口服不易吸收，制成注射劑后可發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的藥效；對于不能吞咽、昏迷或嚴重嘔吐不能進食的病人，可以經(jīng)注射給藥

13、和補充營養(yǎng)；可通過局部麻醉藥注射、封閉療法、穴位注射等，產(chǎn)生特殊療效；此外某些注射劑還具有延長藥效的作用，有些注射劑可以用于疾病診斷。注射劑的缺點有：使用不便且產(chǎn)生疼痛；安全性較低；制備過程復(fù)雜，成本較高。醫(yī)藥商品營銷實務(wù)作業(yè)3（第6-11章）綜合練習(xí)（藥品驗收、陳列與養(yǎng)護及醫(yī)藥商品營銷）一、藥品分類陳列練習(xí)（30分）現(xiàn)有30種藥品：阿莫西林片、硝酸甘油氣霧劑、利巴韋林片、紅霉素腸溶衣片、增效聯(lián)磺片、開塞露、撲熱息痛片、吲達帕胺片、布洛芬緩釋膠囊、雙氯芬酸鈉片、酚麻美敏片、諾氟沙星膠囊、復(fù)方氨酚烷胺片、美撲偽麻片、西咪替丁片、洛伐他汀片、地衣芽孢桿菌膠囊、卡托普利片、枸櫞酸鉍鉀膠囊、多潘立酮片

14、、酵母片、美托洛爾片、果導(dǎo)片、雙氯芬酸二乙胺乳膠劑、麝香壯骨膏、硝苯地平片、金霉素眼膏、硝酸咪康唑乳膏、頭孢克洛膠囊、環(huán)吡酮胺乳膏。請將上述藥物分為抗感染藥、心血管藥、感冒藥（非處方藥）、消化系統(tǒng)用藥（非處方藥）、外用藥（非處方藥）五類。答案：抗感染藥：阿莫西林片、利巴韋林片、頭孢克洛膠囊、紅霉素腸溶衣片、諾氟沙星膠囊、增效聯(lián)磺片心血管用藥： 硝酸甘油氣霧劑、洛伐他汀片、卡托普利片、吲達帕胺片、硝苯地平片、美托洛爾片感冒藥（非處方藥）：撲熱息痛片、布洛芬緩釋膠囊、雙氯芬酸鈉片、酚麻美敏片、復(fù)方氨酚烷胺片、美撲偽麻片消化系統(tǒng)用藥（非處方藥）：西咪替丁片、地衣芽孢桿菌膠囊、枸櫞酸鉍鉀膠囊、多潘立酮

15、片、酵母片、果導(dǎo)片外用藥（非處方藥）：雙氯芬酸二乙胺乳膠劑、開塞露、麝香壯骨膏、金霉素眼膏、硝酸咪康唑乳膏、環(huán)吡酮胺乳膏二 藥品驗收養(yǎng)護練習(xí)（20分）1自選1種藥物，填寫以下養(yǎng)護記錄（13分）藥品養(yǎng)護記錄表品名規(guī)格單位數(shù)量批準(zhǔn)文號生產(chǎn)批號有效期生產(chǎn)企業(yè)貯存地點質(zhì)量情況處理意見備注養(yǎng)護員2胰島素應(yīng)怎么保管養(yǎng)護？（7分）答案：在28避光干燥處保存冷藏，不得冷凍，每月檢查冷藏室的溫濕度是否符合儲存要求，并做好養(yǎng)護記錄。三 處方分析練習(xí)（20分）對該處方進行分析，說出處方中縮寫的含義，看其結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，診斷與用藥是否相符，是否有配伍禁忌。 醫(yī)院處方箋費別： 骨 科姓名 性別 年齡 60 單位 病案號

16、病情及診斷：骨關(guān)節(jié)炎R：吲哚美辛25mg 24Sig 25mg t.i.d p.o p.c環(huán)丙沙星0.25 24Sig 0.5 s.i.d p.o a.c 醫(yī) 師年 月 日藥費 XX 計價員XX 調(diào)配 XX 核對XX 發(fā)藥XX1）請說出處方中縮寫含義2）找出處方中的問題答案：1） R：??；Sig：用法；t.i.d：一天三次；s.i.d：一日一次；p.o：口服； p.c：飯后；a.c：飯后 2）處方缺少醫(yī)師簽字；日期填寫不完整；關(guān)節(jié)炎不是細菌感染；非細菌感染可不用環(huán)丙沙星；環(huán)丙沙星應(yīng)b.i.d四、問病售藥環(huán)節(jié)練習(xí)（30分）1某患者一到春暖花開的時候，就臉上起紅點，非常癢，請問用什么藥比較好？（1

17、5分）答案：病癥判斷花粉過敏一般治療首先切斷過敏源，避免再次接觸花粉藥物治療抗過敏藥氯雷他定、特非那定、馬來酸氯苯那敏、苯海拉明等注意：馬來酸氯苯那敏、苯海拉明有嗜睡副作用，機動車司機及高空作業(yè)者工作期間應(yīng)避免使用。2某患者近來，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)胃部不舒服，主要是燒心、上腹部疼痛，還有吐酸水，不想吃東西，你認為是什么問題,請推薦幾種藥品。（15分）答案：疾病判斷胃酸分泌過多一般治療生活作息有規(guī)律，戒煙限酒，少吃刺激性食物藥物治療碳酸氫鈉、奧美拉唑、西咪替丁、雷尼替丁、枸櫞酸鉍鉀、硫糖鋁等醫(yī)藥商品營銷實務(wù)作業(yè)4（第12-14章）案例分析（共100分）1討論 ：A公司因向B公司購買貨物，在其開戶銀行C開出

18、銀行承兌匯票一張，B為受款人。B公司將匯票轉(zhuǎn)讓給D公司，D公司又轉(zhuǎn)讓給了E公司。在票據(jù)到期日之前，E公司向C銀行請求承兌時，遭到銀行拒絕。請問：C銀行是否有承兌的義務(wù)？E公司應(yīng)當(dāng)向何人行使追索權(quán)？（10分）答案：1）銀行C沒有承兌義務(wù)（5分）2）E公司應(yīng)向D公司行使追索權(quán)（5分）2計算：某藥店全年商品銷售額為500萬，年初商品資金占用額為70萬元，一季度末為65萬，二季度末為60萬，三季度末為63萬，年末為58萬（均為售價），估算綜合進銷差價為10%，求該藥店年商品資金占用率為多少？求商品資金周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)與商品資金周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)？（20分）答案：年平均商品資金占用額（售價）=（70/2 + 65 + 6

19、0 + 63 + 58/2）/4 =63年平均商品資金占用額（進價）=63 X （1-10%）=56.7年商品資金占用率=56.7/500 X (1-0.1) = 12.6%年商品資金周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù) = 500 X (1-0.1) / 56.7 =7.9次年商品資金周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù) = 360 / 7.9 =45.6天3以某一產(chǎn)品為載體，組成46人工作小組。以小組為單位根據(jù)產(chǎn)品特點確定宣傳方案。在明確活動主題、人員分工的情況下，自行落實活動場地、活動形式、活動內(nèi)容以促進產(chǎn)品銷售。要求在促銷方案中包含促銷主題、活動方法、活動人員、時間地點等促銷的各要素?；顒咏Y(jié)束后根據(jù)本組活動情況做工作總結(jié)。（30分）答案：1

20、）促銷方案（20分）2）工作總結(jié)（10分）4正確填寫某一商品調(diào)價單；根據(jù)商品調(diào)價單新金額填寫營業(yè)日報表、新標(biāo)價簽。（50分）答案：1）商品調(diào)價單（16分）商品調(diào)價單填報部門：調(diào)價通知單日期：年月日調(diào)價通知文號：貨號品名單位數(shù)量零售單價加或減單位差價增加金額減少金額原售價新售價合 計門店經(jīng)理：核算員：物價員：2）營業(yè)日報表（20分）商品內(nèi)部調(diào)撥單調(diào)出柜組：年月日調(diào)進柜組：貨號品名單位數(shù)量購進價零售價進銷差價單位金額單位金額合計調(diào)出部門經(jīng)辦人： 調(diào)進部門經(jīng)辦人：商品進銷存日報表柜組：年月日單位：元項目金額項目金額昨日結(jié)存本日銷售增加部分本日購進減少部分本日調(diào)出本日調(diào)入調(diào)價減值調(diào)價增值盤點短缺盤點溢

21、余本日結(jié)存合計合計本月銷售定額本月銷售累計組長： 復(fù)核：制表3）商品價簽（4分）價簽：商品名單價日期物價員請您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(_)O謝謝！2015年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小抄Shanghais Suzhou Creek has witnessed much of the citys history. Zhou Wenting travels this storied body of water and finds its most fascinating spots. Some lucky cities can boast a great body

22、of water, like London with the river Thames and Paris with the river Seine. Shanghai is privileged enough to have two great bodies of water: Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek.Huangpu River became famous when colonists established clusters of grand buildings on its banks on what became known as the bund

23、. Today, the bund overlooks the breathtaking skyline of Lujiazui financial district. Shanghais other body of water, however, Suzhou Creek, has been somewhat overshadowed. Suzhou Creek links the inland cities of Jiangsu province with Shanghai. When the British colonists, who arrived in the city after

24、 it was opened as a commercial port in 1843 found they could reach Suzhou, Jiangsu province, via the creek, they named it Suzhou Creek. Thanks to its location, a large amount of cargo and travelers were transported via the creek before rail links were established. But after a century of being utiliz

25、ed as a waterway to transport goods and labor, the creek grew dark and smelly. Industrial factories were established along the banks. In the 1990s it became a key task of the city government to clean the creek. Suzhou Creek, which snakes 17 km from the iconic Waibaidu Bridge downtown to the outer ri

26、ng road in west Shanghai, maps the changing periods of the citys history, including the imprints of the concessions, the beginning of industrialization and the improvement in peoples living conditions. Where the Bund began In-between the shopping street of East Nanjing Road and the Bund, are a clust

27、er of streets that give me the illusion that I am no longer in modern Shanghai. The streets are narrow and old and criss-cross each other. Any old residential house may turn out to be a former office of the British, constructed in the 1880s. Pawnshops and hardware stores that are hard to find elsewh

28、ere, are plentiful here. This area, at the confluence of Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek, is called the Bund Origin. Countless tour buses stop at the site every day and visitors from around the world get off to see this place, the starting point of the concessions in the city. It all started in 1872,

29、 when the former British Consulate General was constructed and the Bund began its transformation into an the financial street of the East. Now the site of the former consulate is called “No 1 Waitanyuan”, which translates to “the Bund Origin”, to honor its beginnings. The entire complex of this hist

30、orical site comprises of five buildings, the former British Consulate General, the official residence of the consul, the former Union Church, the church apartments and the former Shanghai Rowing Club. The size of the courtyard is equivalent to that of four standard soccer fields. The building of the

31、 former consulate is a two-storey masonry building on an H-shaped plan in typical English renaissancestyle. The building is designed with a five-arch verandah on the ground floor with a raised terrace facing the garden, while the facade features an entry portico beneath a colonnaded loggia. It has b

32、een turned into a caf where dinner and afternoonteaare available. Visitors can choose to sit indoors or outdoors to enjoy the magnificent gardens with nearly 30 ancient trees.Yuanmingyuan Road behind the complex is also a historical site. The road has been revamped as a pedestrian shopping street an

33、d high-end brands have seized the best spots. Altogether, 14 old buildings, including those used for offices and residences constructed during 1920s and 1930s, remain. Today, it is a popular location for commercialfashionphoto shoots. New Tianan Church, or Union Church, stands at the intersection of

34、 Yuanmingyuan Road and Suzhou Creek. The church, designed in the style of the English countryside, has a capacity of 500 people. It was very popular during the concession period but was converted into factory offices after 1949. The church we see today is a replica, the original burned down in 2007.

35、 There used to be an outdoor swimming pool, the first of its kind in Shanghai, beside the church but has been filled-in and is now a small garden. Bridge of romance There is perhaps no other place thats more representative of Shanghai than this bridge, which appears in quite a lot ofmovies about the

36、 city. Dozens of couples visit every day to pose for their pre-wedding photos on the bridge where Suzhou Creek begins and interconnects with Huangpu River. This is Waibaidu Bridge, or the Garden Bridge. The soon-to-be-wed couples pose in splendid attire on the bridge, leaning against the railing or

37、sitting on the wooden floor. Some even risk walking into the middle of the road to get the perfect shot.Colorful lights illuminate the bridge throughout the night, making it a picturesque place for pre-wedding portraits and lovers to meet. Constructed in 1873 and designed by a British company, the 1

38、06-meter-long bridge was the first-ever major bridge in Shanghai. In 1856, the first large wooden bridge, Wells Bridge, was built over Suzhou Creek but the bridge toll led to complaints from citizens. So 17 years later, another wooden bridge, which did not require tolls, was built. People called it

39、Waibaidu, which means “going across for free”. The bridge was renovated as a steel truss structure in 1907. Because nearly 40 bridges have now been built over Suzhou Creek, the bridge is no longer a traffic artery but is more of an observation deck for tourists. It is a tradition in Shanghai for a g

40、randmother to walk across a bridge with their grandchild when he or she reaches one month. This represents that the newborn has overcome all the twists and turns and its journey will be safe and smooth throughout his or her life. Waibaidu Bridge is always the best option because its the icon of Shan

41、ghai. The picture of my daughter when she was a baby held by her grandmother was also taken here. Its like a family tradition, says Wang Xuefen, a Shanghai native who has a newborn grandson. Changning Riverside There is a 5-km stretch of waterfront by Suzhou Creek in Changning district on Changning

42、Road from the intersection of Hami Road to Jiangsu Road. It has become a popular place to take a walk and sunbathe on the lawn. There is an overpass at the intersection of Changning Road and Gubei Road for people to enjoy the view of the creek and a 3-km plastic runway on both sides of Changning Roa

43、d, which attracts people of all ages, Chinese and expat. Jogging on the two sides gives a different feeling because the north side is next to the creek, and the south side is adjacent to the residential highrises, which is like jogging in the jungle, says Xiao Xu, a 27-year-old woman who lives nearb

44、y. The riverside used to be completely different. Dozens of textile mills, chemical plants and machine manufacturing factories were set up along the creek in the 1920s. They brought industrialization but also pollution. From the 1930s the creek could no longer be used as a source for tap water, and

45、no living fish or shrimp could be found. Suzhou Creek in my memory is dark and smelly. I used to go to the riverbank to watch the sewage disposal running out from the chemical plants when I was a little girl. We didnt know it was pollution. We thought it was a red waterfall, says Huang Qi, a 57-year

46、-old Shanghai resident. So the residential houses along the creek were unpopular, and only migrants with low incomes would live in that area, she says. However, things have changed. The plants were closed and turned into riverside parks and the apartments in the new highrises, especially those facin

47、g the creek, are much sought after. East China University of Political Science and Law This is the famous former Saint Johns University, Chinas first-ever modern institution of higher education established by missionaries from the United States in 1879. The buildings combine Chinese and Western elem

48、ents. Address: 1575 Wanhangdu Road, Changning district The old residential area After you leave the university from its east gate you will enter a shabby neighborhood that retains its original look. The alleys are narrow and the houses are overcrowded. Some things have not changed for many generatio

49、ns, such as raising chickens at home. Address: West Guangfu Road Moganshan Road This is anartsy street that has become very popular among artists and fashionistas in recent years. Graffiti covers the walls on the winding street, where you can find a cluster of art galleries and creative industry off

50、ices. Sihang Warehouse Four banks jointly funded the construction of this warehouse, so it is named sihang, or four banks. The warehouse, built in 1931, was used for the storage of food, first-aid supplies and ammunition during the years of war. The building, which is also a masterpiece left by the Hungarian architect Laszlo Hudec in the 1930s, has been recently transformed into a center of creative industry workshops. Address: 1 Guangfu Road, Zhabei district整理范文，僅供參考歡迎您下載我們的文檔資料可以編輯修改使用致力于合同簡歷、論文寫作、PPT設(shè)計、計劃書、策劃案、學(xué)習(xí)課件、各類模板等方方面面，打造全網(wǎng)一站式需求覺得好可以點個贊哦如果沒有找到合適的文檔資料，可以留言告知我們哦