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1、 Unit 4　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He didn't live off other people's faith, and that is ________ (令人欽佩的)． 2．All information must be ________ (提交) through the on-line application. 3．He still feels quite ________ (內(nèi)疚的) when he looks back on the past. 4．I was ________ (故意地) trying to annoy him. 5．My bos

2、s ________ (控告) me of being too careless. 6．This ________ (科技的) innovation will save us much time and labour. 7．In order to ensure success we must have a complete and ________ (徹底的) plan. 8．Do you want to have your first book ________ (出版) by next year? 9．History is by its nature a critical, ___

3、_____ (懷疑的) discipline. 10．Seek information about the new skill you want to ________ (獲得)． 答案：1.admirable　2.submitted　3.guilty　4.deliberately 5．a(chǎn)ccused　6.technical　7.thorough　8.published　9.skeptical 10．a(chǎn)cquire Ⅱ.選詞填空 be delighted at； assist...in；submit...to；concentrate...on；inform...of；depend

4、on；accuse...of；so as to 1．They ________ her ________ his safe arrival. 2．He was invited to ________ us ________ designing a new bridge. 3．She is short-sighted and can't ________ a book very long. 4．He is a man to ________， so you can be relaxed. 5．He ______ his proposal for school development

5、________ the headmaster. 6．The family ________ the news that he survived the earthquake in February, 2011 in New Zealand. 7．He has been working hard ________ go to an ideal university next year. 8．The boss ________ having broken his word. 答案：1.informed；of　2.assist；in　3.concentrate on　4.be dep

6、ended on　5.submitted；to　6.were delighted at　7.so as to　8.was accused of Ⅲ.用倒裝句式完成句子 1．No sooner ______________ than it began to rain.(get) 我剛一到家，天就開始下雨了。 2．______________， who won the first place in the race.(rush) 這位運動員在比賽中獲得一等獎后沖出去了。 3．Only by shouting ______________ make himself heard.(able

7、) 只有通過大喊大叫他才能夠使自己被聽見。 4．Only when he returned home ______________ what had happened.(realize) 直到回到家后他才意識到所發(fā)生的一切。 5．Never before ____________ an article that is so full of lies.(read) 我以前從來沒有讀過一篇如此充滿謊言的文章。 6．______________ some important figures.(present) 出席會議的是一些重要人物。 7．______________， he kn

8、ows much.(though) 他盡管年輕，但懂得很多。 8．Only after the doctor gave the patient anesthesia ______________.(perform) 只有在醫(yī)生給病人施行麻醉以后，手術才能進行。 9．______________ that even people in the next room could hear him.(loudly) 他說話的聲音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能聽見。 10．Hardly ______________ when it began to snow.(arrive) 他剛到，天就下

9、起雪來了。 答案：1.had I got home　2.Out rushed the athlete　3.was he able to　4.did he realize　5.have I read　6.Present at the meeting were　7.Young though he is　8.could the operation be performed　9.So loudly did he speak　10.had he arrived Ⅳ.用恰當詞語填空 1．________ is no denying the fact that he has won the game.

10、 答案：There　There is no denying“毫無疑問……”。 2．Tomorrow remind me________ the first thing that I will telephone my mother to tell her. 答案：of　remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事”。 3．He often accuses me ________my carelessness. 答案：of　accuse sb. of sth.“因某事責備某人”。 4．What's the ________of having a public open sp

11、ace where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? 答案：sense 5．It took him a long time to ________the skills he needed to become a professional artist. 答案：acquire　acquire 多指經(jīng)過一段時間的艱苦努力而獲得，獲得的內(nèi)容多是抽象的東西，并且一經(jīng)獲得很難失去，如知識技能等。 6．He is a man to be depended________. 答案：on/upon　depend on/

12、upon“依靠，依賴”。 7．After the fun he has had during the holidays, the boy can't concentrate________ his school-work. 答案：on　句意：放假玩了幾天，這孩子沒法集中精力上課。concentrate on意為“聚精會神；集中思想”，符合語境。 8．Wash your hands with soap and water ________(thorough)after each contact with the sick person. 答案：thoroughly　句意：每次與病人接觸之

13、后，要徹底用肥皂和水清洗雙手。throughly表示“徹底地，一干二凈地”，符合語境。 9．In no case________ you sign the contract unless you are sure you understand it. 答案：should　句意：如果你不能保證你理解合同的內(nèi)容，你就絕不可簽這份合同。in no case表示“在任何情況下都不”，位于句首時，其后用倒裝語序。 10．In front of the classroom ________ the desk for the teacher. 答案：is　句意：在教室前面有一張講桌?？疾榱私樵~短語用

14、于句首，其后用全部倒裝語序的語法。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2, 000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous

15、dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these presents detail

16、ed description of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news. Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip(閑談), to the “serious”， which focus on factual news and the analysis of

17、world events. But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television. Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few newspapers supp

18、ort extremist (極端主義的) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle of the road Americans who are moderate(中立的). Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture

19、. As in other countries, American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals (丑聞) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair(水門事件). The

20、newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War. 1．There are fewer national newspapers in________. A. Britain than in the USA B. France than in Britain C. the USA than in Britain or France D. France than in the USA or Britain 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第五句“However, they are

21、 not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper.”可知，故選C。 2．Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because________. A. they have to keep up a good relation with them B. they have

22、 to compete with television C. they have to write about crime and gossip D. they have to give factual news in an interesting way 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第二句“But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of televisio

23、n.”意思為：但是除了少數(shù)例外，美國的報紙盡量娛樂以及提供資訊，因為它們必須同電視的吸引力相競爭。故選B。 3．Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by________. A. supporting extremist groups from time to time B. inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them C. avoiding carrying articles about

24、extremists D. printing articles representing different political viewpoints 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段最后一句“Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.”故選D。 4．The passage is mainly about________. A. the charac

25、teristics of American newspapers B. the development of American newspapers C. the functions of American newspapers D. the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文的關鍵詞是American newspapers，根據(jù)每一段的主題句，可知本文重點介紹了美國報紙的一些特點。故選A。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新

26、課標卷題型】 There was a young flower in the desert where everything was dry and sad-looking. She was growing by herself，__1__(enjoy)every day，and saying to the sun “When shall I be grown up”？And the sun would say“Be patient. Each time I touch you, you grow a little... ”She was so pleased, because she wo

27、uld have a chance to bring__2__to this corner of sand. And this is__3__she wanted to do—bring a little bit of beauty to this world. One day a hunter came by and__4__(step) on her. She was going to die and she felt so sad，__5__because she was dying，but because she would not have a__6__to bring a lit

28、tle bit of beauty to this corner of the desert. Just then the great spirit saw her，and was listening. He heard what she said__7__her mind. Indeed，he said，she should be living. And he reached down and__8__(touch) her and gave her life. __9__(final), she grew up to be a beautiful flower and this__10

29、__of the desert became so beautiful because of her persistence. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 本文講述了一個優(yōu)美的寓言故事：一朵小花長在沙漠的一角，那里的一切都是干枯的，唯有這朵小花有著一顆積極向上的心，她希望自己快點長大，因為她有著這樣一個信念——她要用自己的美麗點綴沙漠的一角，讓那里看起來漂亮…… 1．enjoying　根據(jù)該句的結構可知，“grow”“enj

30、oy”和“say”這三個動作是并列的，故它們的形式應保持一致，這里應用enjoy的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 2．beauty　由第三段最后一句話中的“bring a little bit of beauty to this world”可知，此處用beauty。她將有機會給沙漠的一角帶來美麗。 3．a(chǎn)ll/what/everything　考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處填all或everything時，構成定語從句，且all或everything作定語從句的先行詞；填what時，則構成一個表語從句，且what作從句的賓語。因此，這幾個都正確。 4．stepped　考查時態(tài)。全文用的是一般過去時態(tài)，

31、因此這里應該step的過去式。要注意的是，末尾字母p應雙寫。 5．not　考查句式結構。該句中含有一個“not...but”結構，根據(jù)語境“不是因為她將要死了”可知此處填not。 6．chance　考查搭配。根據(jù)上文第一段中的“have a chance to...”可知，此處應填chance。 7．in　考查搭配。in one's mind表示“在某人心中”，即聽到她內(nèi)心的聲音。 8．touched　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里該用一般過去時。 9．Finally　考查詞性轉換。用final的副詞形式在句中作狀語。 10．corner　由第二段最后一句話“...she woul

32、d not have a．.. to this corner of the desert.”可知，此處填corner。因為她的堅持，沙漠的一角變得非常美麗。 【遼寧卷題型】 Brown：Hello！How are you today? Christian：Hi. I__1__(feel) very nervous. I just had a test and I'm not sure how well or how badly I did. Brown：It's no use__2__(worry) about it now. You've done the test and you

33、can not change any of your answers. Christian：That's true. I really__3__go home and prepare for the next test, but I'm feeling__4__(tire) now. Brown：Let's go and have a coffee together. That will help you to refresh yourself! Christian：OK. I feel like sitting down and having__5__chat. How have yo

34、u been recently? Brown：Oh, you know me. I'm always happy! If I think I'm getting__6__a bad mood, I call some friends and have a chat. Christian：That's a good idea.__7__I sit at home alone, I get increasingly upset. Brown：I hate spending too much time at home. I get bored of__8__really quickly. I'

35、m always excited about going out to parties or clubs or some other places and meeting people，__9__. Christian：Perhaps I'm being too shy. I should go our__10__(much) too and not spend time worrying about tests! 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.___

36、___ 答案： 1．a(chǎn)m feeling　考查時態(tài)。句意：我感到非常緊張。從上句How are you today？及下句可知用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。 2．worrying　考查非謂語動詞。It's no use后面接動詞-ing形式，意為“做某事沒有什么用處”。 3．should　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我真應該回家準備下一場考試。 4．tired　考查非謂語動詞。句意：但我現(xiàn)在感覺很累。表示“人”感覺累，用動詞-ed形式。 5．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。have a chat“聊天”。 6．into　考查介詞。句意：如果我感覺情緒不好的時候，我會叫一些朋友聊天。get into a bad mood

37、“情緒不好”。 7．When　考查連詞。句意：當我一個人坐在家里，我感到越來越沮喪。 8．it　考查代詞。指代前面的spending too much time at home。 9．instead　考查副詞。與前句意思相反，放在句末，前面又有逗號，故用instead。 10．more　考查比較級。句意：我應該也更多地出去走走，不再花費時間為測試而擔心。 Ⅶ.書面表達 下面的表格顯示了不同年齡段孩子與父母談心的情況。 Age groups Time spent in talking with parents per week on average 7－9 6 hours

38、10－12 5 hours 13－15 4 hours 16－18 3 hours 根據(jù)上表信息，請以“Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents”為題，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。要求如下： 1. 簡要描述表中信息； 2．說明原因(如忙于學習或工作、缺少共同話題……)； 3．談談你的看法。 注意： 文章的標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents As is shown in the diagram，_________________________________________

39、__________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

40、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents As is shown in the diagram，children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their pare

41、nts when they grow older. For example, while the 7—9 age group spends as many as 6 hours per week on average, the 16—18 age group spends only half the time. There are two major reasons for this: both parents and children are too busy working or studying, and there aren't many topics of common interest for them to talk about. In my opinion, children should let their parents know more about what they are interested in. At the same time, parents should spend more time talking with their children and sharing opinions with them. Only in this way can they better understand each other. - 8 -