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必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 課前10分鐘 概括大意 If you think that you are old，you feel old.Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life.Sometimes，this involves changing our association.Surrounding yourself with complainers will start to influence your attitude to life.We all experience hardships.Rather than focusing on the unpleasant，reflect on the positive things about life. 此段落的大意是： Adopt a positive attitude to life.,,,漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 The young tree is supported by a stick while growing.However once there is no support，the tree is broken off. 寓意理解 Children need not only support and care but also challenges of difficulties and experiences of hardships.Too much care is not helpful to their growth and development. 你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？,Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1.A new law has been passed，forbidding the killing of B animals. A.former B.rare C.generous D.legal 2.The other day he bought me a A diamond ring as a birthday present. A.valuable B.reliable C.frequent D.grateful 3.“I wouldn’t tell lies to you；that’s not my C ，” said the man to his wife. A.vase B.trial C.style D.dynasty,,,,,,,課堂雙基回歸,4.They C their rooms with flowers and balloons to welcome the New Year. A.selected B.removed C．decorated D．debated 5.Jim had an enthusiastic A when he returned home after 10 years’ stay in Asia. A.reception B.escape C.guidance D.insurance 6.Actually I find the D news more interesting than national or international news. A.active B.fluent C.informal D.local 7.In legend stories young princes usually live in large and beautiful C . A.troops B.leagues C.castles D.temples 8.We sat in the bombshelter listening to the enemy shells B . A．sinking B．exploding C．designing D．ruining,,,,,,,,,,,9.Medical A shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. A.evidence B.entrance C.identity D.reception 10.It was reported that of the six people injured in the crash，only two D . A.ignored B.recognized C.buried D.survived Ⅱ.短語填空 in search of；belong to；in return；at war；take apart；think highly of；serve as；rather than；to one’s surprise；search for 1.At that time Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world. 2.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others. 3.The boy took spart his toy car，but couldn’t put it together again.,,,,,,,,,,,4.She was thirsty，so she went into the kitchen in search of a drink. 5.Who does this watch belong to ？ I found it on the playground. 6.Much to her surprise，she found her necklace missing on her way home. 7.The police searched for the lost boy here and there，but failed to find him. 8.She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return . 9.People think highly of the patience with which he serves the customers. 10.Why didn’t you ask for help，rather than trying to do it on your own?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Frederick William I，King of Prussia，to whom the amber room belonged (琥珀屋屬于他)，decided to keep it.(belong) 2.She told her artists to add more details to it (給它再添加些細節(jié)).(add) 3.An opinion is what someone believes is true (某人信以為真的) but has not been proved.(believe),,,,,,,,,Ⅳ.模仿造句 1.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. [翻譯]這次旅程將花費我們大約三天時間。 This trip will take us about 3 days.,,,2.Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. [翻譯]一個星期前她請人把她家的房子進行了裝修。 She had her house decorated a week ago. 3.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. [翻譯]我還沒來得及想出怎樣回答，她就走開了。 Before I could think of a reply she walked away. 4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. [翻譯]毫無疑問，她會順利通過駕照考試的。 There is no doubt that she will succeed in passing the driving test.,,,,,,,,,5.Nor do I think they should give it to any government. [翻譯]她不能說話，也不懂我們所說的任何事。 She could not speak，nor could she understand anything we said.,,,,核心詞匯梳理 1.design vt. 設(shè)計；計劃 The short film is designed as an introduction to road safety. 這部電影短片是為了介紹道路安全知識而編制的。,知識要點整合,The method is specially designed for use in small groups. 這方法是專為小組活動設(shè)計的。 句型 be designed to do sth.目的是做某事 be designed for sb.供某人用、看、坐；為某人建、開設(shè) These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles. 這些練習是為了增強肌肉力量而設(shè)計的。 The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 這項計劃的目的是為長期失業(yè)者提供幫助。 These coursebooks are designed for intermediate students. 這些教科書是為中級水平的學生編寫的。,鏈接 be intended to do目的是做 be intended for是供某人用、看、坐等 be meant to do目的是做 be meant for是供某人用、看、坐等,2．fancy vt. 想像；空想；假想 We cannot fancy a life without electricity.我們無法想像沒有電的生活。 搭配fancy.(to be)．或fancy.as.想像……是…… I can’t fancy him to be an English teacher.我無法想像他教英語會是什么 樣子。 She fancied herself (to be) famous.她幻想自己成名。 句型fancy (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.想像(某人)做某事，常用于祈使句中，表 示驚嘆。 Fancy George reading such difficult books！真想不到喬治會看那樣難的 書??！ Fancy his/him telling a lie！想想看，他竟說了謊！ 句型fancy that.“認為……；猜想……” I fancy that I have met her somewhere.我覺得好像在什么地方見過她。 She fancied that she was being followed.她認為自己被跟蹤了。,3.worth adj. 有……的價值；值……；值得 提示 worth后可接名詞、代詞或what從句，其修飾語一般用well，意 為“很值得”。 This stone is not worth its price/cost.這塊寶石不值這個價錢。 The book is well worth what you paid.這本書很值你花的那些錢。 Is it worth the effort we have made？那值我們付出的努力嗎？,句型be worth doing值得…… The book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀。 His suggestion is worth considering. 他的提議值得考慮。 句型it is worth (one’s) while doing/to do sth. 值得(某人)做……，具有(某人)做……的價值。 It is worth your while visiting that country. 那個國家值得你一游。 It would be worth her while to talk to the editor. 她同編輯談一談還是有價值的。,辨析worthy adj. 值得……的 His deed is worthy of praise.他的行為值得稱贊。 →His deed is worthy to be praised. →His deed is worthy of being praised. 4.doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑 識記beyond/out of doubt毫無疑問地；確實地 in doubt不肯定；不確定；拿不準 no doubt無疑；很可能；確實地 without doubt無疑地；必定地 The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease. 這項研究確實表明吸煙會導致心臟疾病。,The success of the system is not in doubt.這種制度的成功確定無疑。 No doubt she’ll call us when she gets there. 她到達那兒必定會給我們打電話。 This meeting has been，without doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far. 這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會議。 v. 懷疑，疑惑，不相信 提示 在肯定句中，doubt后面的賓語從句要用whether/if引導；但在否定句或疑問句中，doubt后面的賓語從句則要用that引導。 You can complain，but I doubt if it’ll make any difference. 你可以抱怨，但是我看抱怨也未必有用。 I don’t doubt that he’s a brilliant scientist，but can he teach？ 我不懷疑他是個出色的科學家，但他會教書嗎？,重點短語例釋 1.in search of 找尋；尋找 They started off at once in search of the missing girl. 他們立刻動身去找尋那個失蹤的女孩。 He walked through the streets in search of her place. 他走遍這些大街，想找到她的住所。 2.in return 作為回報 I’m sending him a present in return for all his kindness to us. 我要寄給他一份禮物，以報答他對我們的好心。 I gave her some flowers in return for her help. 為答謝她的幫助，我送給她一些花。,3.take apart 拆開；拆卸；痛斥 It’s easy to take a watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆卸一個鐘表很容易，但再組裝起來很難。 If you hand in work like that，the teacher will take you apart. 如果交這樣的作業(yè)，老師會嚴厲批評你。 4.think highly of 對……高度評價；贊揚；贊賞 People think highly of his contribution to society. 他對社會做出了貢獻，人們給予了高度評價。 I must say we think highly of your proposal. 我要說的是，我們很贊賞你的建議。,拓展 think well of贊揚，贊賞 think much of對……評價很高 think badly of不贊成 think little of認為……不好 think nothing of覺得……不怎么樣 疑難語句細解 1.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make it. 它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用 了大約十年的時間才把它完成。,【要點指南】 it takes sbto do./it takes.for sb.to do.是固定句 式，意為“花多少時間去做某事”。 It usually takes ten minutes for a taxi to get to the hotel. 出租車通常要花10分鐘到達那個賓館。 It will take us one year to travel around the world. 我們環(huán)球旅行需要一年的時間。 拓展 it takes.to do.還可表示“做某事需要……”之意。 It took unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family. 與他的家庭決裂需要非凡的勇氣和毅力。 It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries. 平息這兩國間的爭執(zhí)需要智慧。,2.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在納粹分子到達夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥 珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走。 【要點指南】 was/were able to意為“成功地做了某事，做成了某 事”，相當于managed to do或succeeded in doing，此時不可用 could替換，因為could通常表示“曾經(jīng)具備某種能力，過去能做 (而現(xiàn)在不能了)”。 He was able to escape from the fire before the firefighters arrived. 在消防隊員來到前他就從火中逃了出來。 After years of hard work，he was able to build his first engine. 經(jīng)過多年的努力，他制造出了他的第一臺發(fā)動機。,比較 I could run after a bus and catch it twenty years ago，but I can’t do that now. 二十年前，我能在后面跑著追公共汽車而乘上去，但現(xiàn)在不行了。,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,