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第十二課時　八年級(下)　Units 5—6 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別 課標考點要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.heavy→(副詞)__heavily__ →(反義詞)__light__ 2.sudden→(副詞)__suddenly__ 3.strange→(名詞)陌生人__stranger__ 4.wood→(形容詞)__wooden__ 5.fall→(形容詞)落下的__fallen__ →(過去式)__fell__ →(過去分詞)__fallen__ 6.ice→(形容詞)__icy__ 7.silence→(形容詞)__silent__ →(形容詞的近義詞)__quiet__ →(反義詞)__noise__ →(形容詞的反義詞)__noisy__ 8.west→(形容詞)__western__ 9.wife→(對應(yīng)詞)__husband__ 10.shine→(合成詞)陽光__sunshine__ 短 語 歸 納 1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲__go__off__ 2.進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著__fall__asleep__ 3.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失__die__down__ 4.看一看__have__a__look__ 5.前往；費力地前進__make__ones__way__ 6.沉默；無聲__in__silence__ 7.拆除；往下拽；記錄__take__down__ 8.首先；最初__at__first__ 9.有點兒；稍微__a__little__bit__ 10.代替；反而__instead__of__ 11.變成__turn…into__ 12.從前__once__upon__a__time__ 13.愛上；喜歡上__fall__in__love__ 14.結(jié)婚__get__married__ 15.接電話__pick__up(the__phone)__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.暴風(fēng)雨來臨時你正在干什么？ __What__were__you__doing__when the rainstorm came？ 2.下暴雨時這個女孩在干什么？ What was the girl doing __at__the__time__of__ the rainstorm？ 3.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。 __With__no__light__outside__，it felt like midnight. 4.本的爸爸正在拿幾塊木板蓋住窗戶，同時他媽媽在確認手電筒和收音機都能正常使用。 Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom __was__making__sure__the flashlights and radio were working. 5.他和家人來到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉。 He went outside with his family and __found__the__neighborhood__in__a__mess__. 6.她記得當(dāng)時(自己)正在距離兩座塔樓不遠的辦公室工作。 She __remembers__working__in her office near the two towers. 7.我如此害怕，以至于從那以后我?guī)缀醪荒芮逦厮伎肌? I was __so__scared__that I could hardly __think__clearly after that. 8.但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？ But what could Yu Gong do __instead__of__moving the mountains？ 9.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來，他就不能把自己變成人。 But __unless__ he can hide his tail，he cannot __turn__himself__into__ a man. 10.有一年天氣太干旱，以至于糧食顆粒不長。 One year，the weather was __so__dry__that__ no food would grow. 11.妻子告訴丈夫，除非他把孩子們留在森林里死掉，否則全家人都將會死掉。 The wife told her husband that unless he __left__the__children__to__die__ in the forest，the whole family would die. 12.你們一醒來就必須和爸爸去森林里。 __As__soon__as__you__wake__up__，you must go to the forest with your father. 語法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.過去進行時。 2.狀語從句。 話 題 1.Unforgettable events(難忘的事情) 2.Legends and stories(傳說和故事) 3.Facts about the world(有關(guān)世界的事實) ,青海五年中考真題演練 ◆過去進行時 ( D )1.(2015西寧25題)—Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? —No，sir.I ________ a novel. A．read　　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)m reading C．would read C．was reading ( B )2.(2014西寧33題)They ________ to the airport when the plane took off.So they missed the plane. A．a(chǎn)re driving B．were driving C．drove D．had driven ( C )3.(2014青海37題)—Why didnt you come to the welcome party? —Oh，sorry.I ________ the dentist. A．will see B．have seen C．was seeing ( C )4.(2013西寧20題)—When did you know Lisa? —I first met her when we ________ in a university. A．a(chǎn)re teaching B．taught C．were teaching D．had taught ◆詞匯短語類 ( B )5.(2012西寧22題)Last Thursday when I got to the station，I ________ I had left my ticket at home. A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed 6．(2012青海90題)當(dāng)我們購物時，應(yīng)該帶上自己的布袋而不是使用塑料袋。 We should take our own cloth bags when shopping __instead__ __of__ using plastic bags. ,青海中考重難點突破 　辨析asleep，sleeping，sleepy與sleep 【滿分點撥】 辨析sleep，asleep，sleepy與sleeping sleep 動詞或 名詞 睡覺go to sleep睡覺； 入睡 Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。 I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一覺。 sleeping 形容詞 睡著的 Please take a sleeping bag with you.請隨身攜帶一個睡袋。 sleepy 形容詞 困倦的， 想睡的 She is always sleepy.她總是想睡覺。 I feel very sleepy now.我現(xiàn)在昏昏欲睡。 asleep 表語形 容詞 睡著的 fall asleep 睡著了 The children have been asleep.孩子們已睡著了。 He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡著了。 【考點搶測】 1．她在上課時睡著了。 She __fell__ __asleep__ in class. She __got__ __to__ __sleep__ in class. ( B )2.I didnt sleep well last night.So I feel very ________ now. A．sleeping　　　　　B．sleepy C．a(chǎn)sleep ( A )3.Keep quiet，dont wake the ________ child. A．sleeping B．sleepy C．a(chǎn)sleep 　pick up接電話；揀起 【滿分點撥】 pick up的用法 (1)pick up意為“接電話；揀起”，還有“(用車)接人”的意思。 (2)pick up是“動詞＋副詞”型短語，代詞作賓語時必須放中間。若名詞作賓語，既可以放在二者之間，也可以放在動詞短語之后。 圖解助記： 【一言辨異】 He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女兒的路上揀到一個錢包。 【考點搶測】 1．我七點打電話，你沒有接。 I called at seven and you didnt __pick__ __up__． 2．同學(xué)們，當(dāng)你們看到地上有廢紙時把它撿起來。 Class，please __pick__ __it__ __up__ when you see waste paper on the ground. ( A )3.—Do you ________ your son after school? —No.He comes back home on the school bus. A．pick up B．look after C．drop in 　remind提醒；使想起 【滿分點撥】 remind的三種結(jié)構(gòu) remindremind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties. 關(guān)于學(xué)校晚會，有幾個規(guī)定我想提醒你們。 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school. 請?zhí)嵝盐以谏蠈W(xué)的路上把信寄了。 remind(sb.)that從句 提醒某人……Passengers are reminded(that) no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。 【考點搶測】 ( C )1.He ________ me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 A．reported　B．repeated　C．reminded 2．這張照片經(jīng)常令我想起我的學(xué)生時代。 The picture often __reminds__ me __of__ my school days. 3．一定要提醒她早點回來。 Be sure __to__ __remind__ her __to__ come back early. 　get married結(jié)婚 【滿分點撥】 與marry有關(guān)的短語辨析 詞　匯 意義及用法 marry sb. 娶某人；嫁給某人。 be/get married “結(jié)婚”，時間狀語為具體時間，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 be/get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚，時間狀語為具體時間，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 have been married (to sb.) 已經(jīng)(與某人)結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)，跟“for＋時間段”。 【溫馨提示】 表示“與某人結(jié)婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.表達，不能用marry with sb.。 【考點搶測】 1．這對新人如此高興，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時候，他們不停地微笑。 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they __got__ __married__． 2．他們結(jié)婚有三十年了。 They __have__ __been__ __married__ for 30 years. ( B )3.She ________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A．married B．has been married C．has got married 　辨析voice，noise與sound 【滿分點撥】 辨析sound，noise與voice sound 聲音； 響聲 大自然的 任何聲音。 At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。 Light travels much faster than sound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。 noise 噪音； 喧鬧聲 常指不悅 耳、不和諧 的嘈雜聲。 Dont make any noise！別吵鬧！ The noise wakes me up！噪音吵醒了我！ voice 嗓音 一般指人 的聲音。 The girl has a beautiful voice.那個女孩嗓音很美。 They are talking in low voices.他們正小聲交談。 【考點搶測】 1．不要吵，同學(xué)們在考試。 Dont __make__ any __noise__.The students are taking an exam. 2．他講話聲音很大。 He spoke __in__ a very loud __voice__． ( C )3.On this show，your ________ will be heard. A．sound　　　　　B．noise C．voice 　population的用法 【滿分點撥】 population的用法： ,population 人口 不可數(shù) 名詞有形容詞修飾時，其前可用a。 population作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式。 population和分數(shù)、百分數(shù)一起構(gòu)成短語作主語，則謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 對人口的數(shù)量進行提問時，常用what，而不用how much。 表示人口的“多/少”用large/small。India has a large population. 印度人口眾多。 80% of the population in China are farmers. 中國百分之八十的人口是農(nóng)民。 What is the population of China? 中國有多少人口？ 【巧學(xué)助記】 巧記population的用法口訣 population指“人口”； 提問它用what，不用how many/how much； 人口多用large，人口少用small； 人口增加用grow，人口減少就用fall。 【考點搶測】 ( C )1.________ is the population of China? A．How many　　　B．How much C．What ( C )2.The population of China ________ larger than that of any other country in the world.Over 51 percent of the population of China ______ men. A．is；is　　B．a(chǎn)re；is　　C．is；are 3．印度人口世界第二。 India has __the__ __second__ __largest__ __population__ in the world. 　succeed的用法 【滿分點撥】 succeed，success與successful 詞條 詞性及詞義 用法 succeed v.實現(xiàn)目 標；成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 success n.成功 一般作不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)作“成功的人或事”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。 successful adj.成功的 常用作表語，副詞為successfully。 Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿過了那片森林。 Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。 She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。 【考點搶測】 1．毫無疑問我們會成功的。 There is no doubt that we will __be__ __successful__. 2．除了聰明，努力工作是成功最重要的組成部分。 Besides intelligence，hard working is the most important __part__ of __success__. ( A )3.You should work hard in order to go to the college ________. A．successfully B．succeed C．successful ( B )4.(2017青海中考預(yù)測)Long Qingquan succeeded ________winning the first prize in mens weight lift in Rio Olympic Games. A．on　　　　B．in　　　　C．for 　against prep.倚；碰；撞 【滿分點撥】 against的用法 (1)against介詞，表示位置，意為“倚；靠著；頂著”等。常與動詞連用。 (2)be against意為“反對；違背；緊貼著”。 【考點搶測】 1．當(dāng)我到達那兒的時候，他正倚在一棵樹上。 He was leaning __against__ a tree when I got there. ( B )2.When talking about our plan，most of my classmates were ________ my idea. A．a(chǎn)gree　　　B．a(chǎn)gainst　　　C．disagree ( C )3.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted. A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst 　When you called，I was taking a shower. 你打電話時，我正在沐浴。 【滿分點撥】 when意為“當(dāng)……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在將來，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 when與while用法辨析 when和while都能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為：當(dāng)……的時候 when ①引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞如果是延續(xù)性動詞，這時可以和while換用。 ②引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞如果是非延續(xù)性動詞，這時不能和while換用，從句中的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。 while ①引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞常用延續(xù)性動詞，從句中的時態(tài)常用過去進行時。 ②主從句動作若同時發(fā)生，則主從句都用進行時。 【歸納拓展】 (1)while conj.意為“然而”，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)while n．意為“一會兒”。 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜歡午飯后躺一會兒。 【考點搶測】 ( A )1.—I really enjoy Chinese food! —Me，too.My mouth was watering ______ I watched the TV program A Bite of China. A．when　　　B．before　　　C．since ( C )2.The food in the restaurant is cheap ________ the drinks are very dear. A． when B．a(chǎn)s C．while ,中考熱點素材拓展 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 marry　lose　win　surprise　be Love in the air愛在空氣中蔓延 On Aug.15，Chinese diver He Zi(何姿)，25，1.__won__ big at the womens 3m springboard event—not just a silver(銀牌)，but also a diamond(鉆戒)． As she stepped down from the stage after the awards ceremony，Qin Kai(秦凱)，30，her boyfriend and teammate，2.__surprised__ crowds，rushing toward her with a diamond ring and a red rose filled in glass.Under all the sights of diving fans in Rio and Olympics viewers across the world，Qin bent on one knee and asked He Zi 3.__to__marry__ him.He Zi answered with a tearful nod as the crowds gave them big hands. “Weve 4.__been__ together for almost six years.He made many promises to me，but what touched me the most was that he said he was willing to be bullied(欺負) by me throughout his life.”He Zi said later at a meeting.Four years ago in London，He gave Qin Kai a hug at the poolside when he dropped tears for 5.__losing__ the gold medal at mens.Since then，they told the public that they were just teammates in order to protect their careers and relationship.