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第十五課時　九年級(全)　Units 3—4 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.suggest→(名詞)__suggestion__ 2.center→(形容詞)__central__ 3.humor→(形容詞)__humorous__ 4.silent→(名詞)__silence__ 5.help→(形容詞)__helpful__ 6.proud→(名詞)__pride__ 7.introduce→(名詞)__introduction__ 8.absent→(名詞)__absence__ 9.polite→(副詞)__politely__ →(反義詞)__impolite__ 10.speak→(名詞)發(fā)言者__speaker__ →(名詞)演說__speech__ 短 語 歸 納 1.路過；經(jīng)過__pass__by__ 2.抱歉；請再說一遍__pardon__me__ 3.一雙__a__pair__of__ 4.去……的路上__on__ones__way__to__ 5.尋求幫助__ask__for__help__ 6.導(dǎo)入__lead__in__to__ 7.和……閑逛__hang__out__with__ 8.對付；應(yīng)付__deal__with__ 9.公開地__in__public__ 10.為……驕傲；感到自豪__be__proud__of/take__pride__in 11.親身；親自__in__person__ 12.擔(dān)心__worry__about__ 13.開始從事；占據(jù)__take__up__ 14.在……前面__in__front__of__ 15.總是__all__the__time__ 16.放棄__give__up__ 17.缺席__be__absent__from__ 18.決定__make__a__decision__ 19.不再__no__longer/not…any__more__ 20.給某人講笑話__tell__sb.a__joke__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.打擾一下，你能夠告訴我如何到書店嗎？ Excuse me，could you please tell me __how__to__get__to__ the bookstore？ 2.超市在花店和書店之間。 The supermarket is __between__ the flower store __and__ the bookstore. 3.打擾一下，你知道這周圍有沒有飯店？ Pardon me，do you know __if__theres__a__restaurant__ around here？ 4.你能告訴我哪里有吃飯的好地方嗎？ Can you tell me __where__theres__ a good place __to__eat__？ 5.當(dāng)你去參觀外國時，知道怎樣有禮貌地求助非常重要。 When you visit a foreign country，__it__is__important__to__ know __how__to__ask__for__help__ politely. 6.這個派對是多好的一個主意呀！ This party is __such__a__great__idea__！ 7.我過去?？匆娝刻於荚趫D書館讀書。 I __used__to__see__ him __reading__ in the library every day. 8.現(xiàn)在對我來說和朋友一起閑逛幾乎是不可能的，因為總是有警衛(wèi)圍著我。 __Hanging__out__ with friends __is__ almost impossible for me now __because__ there are always guards around me. 9.只有極少數(shù)的人能成為頂尖人士。 Only __a__very__small__number__of__ people __make__it__ to the top. 10.最后，李文的父母決定把他送到寄宿式學(xué)校。 Finally，Li Wens parents __made__the__decision__to__send__ him to a boarding school. 11.他的老師建議他的父母親自和他們的兒子談?wù)劇? His teacher __advised__ his parents __to__talk__with__ their son __in__person__. 語法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.what，when，where，why，which等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 2.used to表示“過去常?！钡挠梅?。 話題 1.Getting around(四處活動) 2.How we have changed(我們?nèi)绾巫兓? ,青海五年中考真題演練 ◆特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 ( B )1.(2016西寧31題)—Is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes.I am still wondering ________. A．how the Chinese paper cutting made B．why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance C．how was the Great Wall built in ancient time D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival ( A )2.(2015青海39題)—Dont you tell me that they have gone to Australia? —Sure.But I dont know ________. A．when they have come back B．when have they come back C．when did they come back ( C )3.(2015西寧26題)I didnt know ________. A．they looked for whom B．whom did they look for C．whom they looked for D．whom they are looking for ( A )4.(2014青海40題)—You can use the machine to make some noodles. —Great！Could you show me ________？ A．how I can use it　　B．how can I use it C．how I could use it ( C )5.(2013西寧29題)I hear you have just bought a computer.I want to know ________. A．how much does it cost B．which country was it made in C．where you bought it D．when you will buy it ◆used to的用法 ( C )6.(2015青海32題)—There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain. —But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A．is used to　　B．used to　　C．used to be ( A )7.(2013青海25題)I used to ________ the bus，but now I am used to walking. A．take B．taking C．took ,青海中考重難點突破 　suggest的用法 【滿分點撥】 suggest v．建議；提議→suggestion n．建議 suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建議某事。如：Ill suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向經(jīng)理建議一個新計劃。 suggest doing sth.建議做某事。如：He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建議今天下午去釣魚。 suggest sb./ones doing sth.建議某人做某事。如：You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你應(yīng)該建議他戒煙。 suggest vt.暗示；表明。suggest＋that從句(表示此意思的時候，一般只考查這一個用法)。其賓語從句不能使用虛擬語氣，而是使用陳述語氣，即該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)，只是要注意和主句suggest的時態(tài)對應(yīng)即可。如：His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的話暗示出他不開心。 【歸納拓展】suggest＋that從句，表示建議某人去做某事。 此時要求that從句使用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語由“(should)＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成，且should可以省略。如：He suggested(that)she(should)go to Beijing right away.他建議她應(yīng)該立刻去北京。 【考點搶測】 ( A )1.After supper，I suggested ________ for a walk. A．going　　B．go　　C．to go　　D．went ( A )2.May I suggest a white wine with this dish ________ you，sir? A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．of ( A )3.I suggested that we ________ the problem in another new way. A．solve　B．solving　C．to solve　D．to solving 4．他們建議我們推遲運動會，因為雨下得太大了。 They __suggested__ __us__ __putting__ __off__ the sports meeting，because it rained heavily. 　辨析deal with與do with 【滿分點撥】 deal with和do with的區(qū)別 deal with 常與how連用，強調(diào)處理問題的方式、方法。 do with 一般與what連用，意為“處置；處理；對待；利用”，側(cè)重于對事物的利用。 I want to know how they will deal with the problem.＝I want to know what they will do with the problem.我想知道他們要如何處理這個問題。 【考點搶測】 ( A )1.What can we ________ such little naughty boys? A．do with 　　B．deal with C．give up 　　D．give away ( B )2.—________ do we deal with these math problems，Jack? —Maybe we can ask Mr.Zhang for help. A．What　B．How　C．Which　D．Why 　辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.與be used to do sth. 【滿分點撥】 used to do sth. 意為“過去常做某事”，只用于過去時態(tài)。 be used to(doing) sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，可用于現(xiàn)在，過去、將來等多種時態(tài)。 be used to do sth. 意為“被用于做某事”，是被動語態(tài)，不定式表示目的，用于多種時態(tài)。 【一言辨異】 My father used to watch TV after dinner，but now he is/gets used to taking a walk. 我父親以前晚飯后常?？措娨暎乾F(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于去散步。 【考點搶測】 1．我爺爺習(xí)慣于晚飯后去散步。 My grandfather __is__ __used__ __to__ __going__ for a walk after dinner. 2．他過去常常住在農(nóng)村，現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市了。 He __used__ __to__ live in the country.Now he __is__ __used__ __to__ __living__ in the city. 3．亞伯拉罕林肯曾經(jīng)是一名律師。 Abraham Lincoln __used__ __to__ __be__ a lawyer. 4．我不能像以前那樣唱歌了。 I cant sing like I __used__ __to__. 5．剪刀是用來剪東西的。 Scissors __are__ __used__ __to__ cut things. 　polite adj.有禮貌的；客氣的 【滿分點撥】 polite，impolite和politely的區(qū)別 polite 形容詞，意為“有禮貌的；客氣的”。 impolite 形容詞，意為“不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)摹?，由“否定前綴im＋polite”構(gòu)成。其同義詞為rude。 politely 副詞，意為“有禮貌地；客氣地”，在句中修飾動詞。 【考點搶測】 ( B )1.It is ________ to arrive late for the meeting. A．polite　　B．impolite　　C．politely 2．這個女孩很有禮貌，我們都很喜歡她。 The girl is very __polite__ __and__ we all like her. 　proud adj.自豪的；驕傲的 【滿分點撥】 proud與pride的用法區(qū)別 proud (1)形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的”； (2)短語be proud of“為……驕傲；為……感到自豪”。 pride (1)名詞，意為“自豪；驕傲”，the pride of“……的驕傲、自豪”； (2)短語take pride in“為……感到自豪”。 【一言辨異】 Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him. 湯姆是父母的驕傲，他們總是為他感到自豪。 【重點句型】 I wonder when__the__park__closes__today． 我想知道這個公園今天什么時候關(guān)門。 此句是一個含有when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句。wonder后常接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，也可接who，what，why，when等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示委婉地詢問信息出請求。 如何變賓語從句 從句形式 引導(dǎo)詞 陳述句 that(在口語或非正式問題中常省略) 一般疑問句 whether，if(在口語中常用if) 特殊疑問句 who，what，which，when，where，how，why等 【巧學(xué)助記】 巧記賓語從句的用法 賓語從句最易考，三個考點需記牢。 一點常考引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。 陳述句子用that，一般疑問是否(if/whether)替； 特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。 二點時態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。 主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)看意； 主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)向前移。 三點語序要牢記，陳述語序從句中。 【溫馨提示】 當(dāng)賓語從句表達的內(nèi)容是客觀事實或科學(xué)真理時，無論主句是何種時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播的速度快。 【考點搶測】 1．作為中國人，我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖鎳院馈? As Chinese，we __take__ great __pride__ __in__ our country. ( C )2.—Lily won first prize in yesterdays dancing competition. —Really？Then her mother must be ________ her. A．worried about　　　B．interested in C．proud of ( A )3.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. —Thats true.It has become the ________ of Anhui. A．pride　　B．effort　　C．praise ( B )4.—Do you know ________ the meeting. —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when are they going to have ,中考熱點素材拓展 Facial Expressions go viral(2016原創(chuàng)預(yù)測) 里約奧運“傅園慧”表情包走紅 The thirtyfirst Olympic Games was held in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. Chinas womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation(轟動) online not just by winning the bronze medal(銅牌) in the 100 m backstroke(仰泳) competition，but also by her facial expressions during the postsemifinal interview with CCTV on Monday. Fu swam into the womens 100 m backstroke final with 3.95 seconds in the semifinal(半決賽) setting her personal best in the game.When the CCTV reporter informed her about the lap time.Fus eyes suddenly widened and said，“I am very satisfied with my performance and I thought it was 59 seconds.” When asked whether she held back for the final，F(xiàn)u replied，“No，I utilized my‘prehistorical power’．” What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semifinal. ( D )1.Where was the thirtyfirst Olympic Games held? A．In China.　　　B．In the USA. C．In Japan. D．In Brazil. ( A )2.What does Fu Yuanhui do? A．She is a swimmer. B．She is a runner. C．She is a singer. D．She is a famous film star. ( C )3.What prize did she win in the 100 m backstroke competition? A．Gold medal. B．Sliver medal. C．Bronze medal. D．No medal. ( A )4.Was she pleased with her performance? A．Yes，she was. B．No，she wasnt. C．Sorry，we dont know. D．It wasnt mentioned in the passage.