《中考英語命題研究 第一編 教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇 第十二講 八下 Units 7-8（精講）試題1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語命題研究 第一編 教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇 第十二講 八下 Units 7-8（精講）試題1（5頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第十二講　八年級(jí)(下)　Units 7—8 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.Asia(n.)→__Asian__(adj.)亞洲人；亞洲(人)的 2．tour(n.)→__tourist__(n.)旅行者；觀光者 3．nature(n.)→__natural__(adj.)自然的 4．danger(n.)→__dangerous__(adj.)有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的 5．France(n.)→__French__(n.)法語 6．south(n.)→__southern__(adj.)南方的 7．protect(v.)→__protection__(n.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) 8．include(v.)→__including__(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在內(nèi) 9．succeed(v.)→__successful__(adj.)獲得成功的；有成就的 　　　　　　→__successfully__(adj.)成功地 →__success__(n.)成功 10．a(chǎn)chieve(v.)→__achievement__(n.)成就； 成績(jī) 11．weigh(v.)→__weight__(n.)重量；分量 12．wake(v.)→__woke__(過去式) →__woken__(過去分詞)弄醒；喚醒 →__awake__(adj.)醒著的 13．introduce(v.)→__introduction__(n.)介紹 14．wide(adj.)→__widely__(adv.)廣泛地； 普遍地 15．ill(adj.)→__illness__(n.)疾?。徊? 短 語 歸 納 1.__feel__free__(可以)隨便(做某事) 2．__as__far__as__I__know__就我所知 3．__take__in__吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)) 4．__in__the__face__of__面對(duì)(問題、困難等) 5．__even__though(＝even__if)__即使 6．__at__birth__出生時(shí) 7．__run__over__跑過來 8．__walk__into__走路時(shí)撞著 9．__fall__over__絆倒 10．__die__from__死于(疾病) 11．__cut__down__砍伐 12.__full__of__滿是……的；(有)大量 13．__grow__up__成長(zhǎng) 14．__hurry__up__趕快；急忙(做某事) 15．__give__up__放棄 16．__wait__for__等待 17．__go__out__出去 18．__be__interested__in__對(duì)……感興趣 19．__ever__since__自從 20．__learn__about__了解 21．__put__up__搭建 22．__in__the__future__在將來 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.尼羅河長(zhǎng)6 671千米。 The Nile is __6，671__kilometers__long__． 2．你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？ Did you know that China is __one__of__the__oldest__countries__in the world? 3．這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們決不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的嘗試。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never __give__up__trying__ to achieve our dreams. 4．科學(xué)家們說如今生活在現(xiàn)存森林里的熊貓不足2 000只。 Scientists say there are now __fewer__than__2，000 pandas __living__in__the__remaining__forests__． 5．讀書報(bào)告兩周后就要到期了。 The book report __is__due__ in two weeks. 6．我叫他星期五，因?yàn)槲沂窃谀翘煊鲆姷乃? I __named__him__Friday__ because that was the day I met him. 7.你去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？ __Have__you__ever__been__to__ a science museum? 8．《霧都孤兒》是關(guān)于一個(gè)男孩出海，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)充滿寶藏的島嶼(的故事)。 Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island __full__ __of__ treasures. 9．你應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)。 You should __hurry__up__. 10．它是關(guān)于四姐妹成長(zhǎng)的故事。 Its about four sisters __growing__up__. 11．所以我不會(huì)放棄，我將等待另一艘船。 So I will not __give__up__ and I will __wait__for__ another ship. 12．她對(duì)科學(xué)與技術(shù)感興趣，并喜歡想象50年后這個(gè)世界的樣子。 She __is__interested__in__ science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. 語法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.大數(shù)(數(shù)量的讀法和表達(dá)方法)。 2．形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含already和yet)。 話 題 1.Facts about the world(有關(guān)世界的事實(shí)) 2．Literature and music(文學(xué)和音樂) ,懷化五年中考真題演練 ◆重點(diǎn)詞匯 ( C )1.(2012懷化中考)The telephone ________ by a wellknown scientist Bell. A．invented　　　B．inventing C．was invented ◆現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ( C )2.(2015懷化中考)My brother ________ a lot since he started junior high school. A．change B．changed C．has changed ◆重點(diǎn)句子 3．(2013懷化中考)There are a lot__ of art exhibitions. ( A )4.(2014懷化中考)________is very important to learn English well. A．It　　　B．This　　　C．That ,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破 　even though(＝even if)即使；雖然 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 even though與as if的用法辨析 even though＝even if 即使， 雖然 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，even if引導(dǎo)的從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性；even though則多以從句的內(nèi)容為前提。 as if＝as though 似乎， 好像 ①在look，seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。 ②引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，多用虛擬語氣表示非真實(shí)的情況。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 1．即使它很危險(xiǎn)，為什么還有那么多的人嘗試爬此山？ Why do so many people try to climb this mountain __even__ __though__ it is dangerous? 2．Mr.Li always speaks __as__ __though/if__(好像)he knew everything. ( C )3.(2016益陽中考模擬)________ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer. A．Ever since　　　B．In fact C．Even though 　full of滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 full/fill的不同用法 (1)full adj.“滿的”，反義詞為empty，意為“空的”； (2)fill v．“充滿”，反義詞為empty，意為“倒空”； (3)be full of“裝滿，充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))； be filled with“裝滿，充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)。 圖解助記： full與fill的區(qū)別 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 4．Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island __full__of__(full of/fill of)treasures. 5．The box is full of books now.(改為同義句) The box __is__ __filled__ __with__ books now. ( A )6.(2016煙臺(tái)中考)Life is________the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best. A．full of　　B．proud of　　C．instead of 　hurry up趕快；急忙(做某事) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 hurry構(gòu)成的不同短語 (1)作名詞，意為“匆忙；急忙”，常用短語： ①in a hurry趕快；急忙 ②be in a hurry to do sth.＝do sth.in a hurry (2)作動(dòng)詞，意為“趕緊；匆忙”，常用短語： ①hurry to someplace匆忙趕去某地 ②hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 ③hurry up趕快 ④hurry off匆忙離開 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 7．__Hurry__ __up__(快點(diǎn))，or we cant get to the railway station on time. 8．Mr.Green left his office __in__(in/on/for)a hurry after he answered the telephone. ( B)9.(2016郴州中考模擬)—Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. —Never ________．Believe in yourself! A．put up B．give up C．hurry up 　success n．成功 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 “成功”的不同 success n.成功 表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”，是可數(shù)名詞。 succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事” successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth.“成功地做某事” successfully adv. 成功地 用來修飾動(dòng)詞 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 success　successfully　successful 10．Mo Yan is a __successful__ Chinese writer，and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. 11．At last the disabled young man got to the top of Mount Tai __successfully__． 12．Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of __success__，but not about belonging to a group. ( C )13.(2016岳陽中考模擬)It is ________ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself ________ within about 130 days. A．terrified；successful B．scary；successfully C．a(chǎn)mazing；successfully 　belong to屬于 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 belong to的兩種用法 (1)belong to意為“屬于”，to為介詞，后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格作賓語，后面不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。 (2)belong to不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可以與“be＋名詞性物主代詞”進(jìn)行替換。 【誤區(qū)警示】 belong to后接代詞作賓語，需用賓格形式。表示某物屬于某人。 This new bike belongs to you.＝This new bike is yours. 這輛新自行車屬于你。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 14．那棟大房子屬于史密斯先生。 That big house __belongs__ __to__ Mr.Smith. 15．Lingling，is that book yours？(改為同義句) Lingling，does that book __belong__ __to__ __you__？ ( A )16.(2016婁底中考模擬)—Are these books yours，Mike? —No，they arent.They belong to ________． A．him B．his C．hers ( B )17.(2016襄陽中考)—The American warships(軍艦) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. —We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands________China. A．come from　B．belong to　C．care about 　辨析achieve，realize與come true 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)achieve及物動(dòng)詞，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為人。如： He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通過和平手段達(dá)到了他的目的。 (2)realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到，多指意識(shí)到某種道理、規(guī)律。主語可以是人，也可以是物。主語為物時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如： Tom has already realized his mistake.湯姆已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤了。 Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.她當(dāng)電影明星的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 (3)come true不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到”，多指夢(mèng)想、藍(lán)圖和計(jì)劃等，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語常為物。如： His dream of becoming a teacher came true.他當(dāng)教師的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 注意：實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想也可以用realize ones dream。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 18．I believe you will __achieve__(實(shí)現(xiàn)) your dream if you keep on working hard. ( A )19.When he was 20 years old，he made his dream________． A．come true 　B．realize C．a(chǎn)chieve