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話題十一　購(gòu)物(Shopping) Ⅰ.完形填空 A 中國(guó)游客在日本免稅店遭遇索價(jià)過(guò)高 Japan, well－known for its tourism and high－quality products, has long been of great __1__ to Chinese tourists.In recent years, some Chinese people have rushed to Japan to buy daily necessities __2__ smart toilet covers and drugs.However, many Chinese tourists who have joined tour groups to the country have been __3__ at duty－free shops.This is the result of the __4__ between travel agencies and duty－free shops. “I __5__ buying enzymes(酶類) at a duty－free shop，” said Mr.Lu, who lives in Nanjing. Lu joined a 15－person group tour to Japan in March.The group, __6__ by China International Travel Service(Jiangsu), was met by a local travel agent__7__ its members arrived in Japan. “The prices at the Japanese duty－free shops were __8__！” Lu told the Global Times on Tuesday.“I spent more than 5，000 yuan __9__ two boxes of enzymes that promised various health __10__，” Lu said. “During the whole trip, the tour guide kept promoting(推銷) enzymes.According __11__ the tour guide, enzymes can help you take good care of your stomach and prevent diseases. Generally, enzymes sold in drug stores __12__ several hundred yuan, but the enzymes __13__ at some duty－free shops were several __14__ more expensive. The Chinese Embassy in Japan complain about the issue with the Consumer Affairs Agency and the Japan Tourism Agency, __15__ was told “they cant help，” Xinhua reported. (C)1.A.importance　　　 　B．meaning C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．value (D)2.A.as　　　 B．for　　 C．of　　　 D．like (C)3.A.caught B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．overcharged D．shocked (A)4.A.cooperation B．similarity C．difference D．a(chǎn)rgument (B)5.A.like B．regret C．forget D．keep (A)6.A.organized B．sent C．bought D．replied (B)7.A.whenever B．when C．where D．which (D)8.A.exciting B．proper C．cheap D．high (B)9.A.in B．on C．with D．for (C)10.A.questions B．problems C．benefits D．matters (A)11.A.to B．by C．with D．in (D)12.A.spend B．take C．waste D．cost (C)13.A.produced B．made C．sold D．found (B)14.A.dollars B．times C．yuan D．millions (D)15.A.until B．so C．because D．but 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在日本免稅店的的購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明很多日本免稅店的東西比實(shí)際貴的多。 【答案精析】 1．C　考查名詞辨析。importance“重要性”；meaning“意思”；appeal“吸引力；感染力”；value“價(jià)值”。由上文的“Japan, well－known for its tourism and high－quality products”可知日本對(duì)于很多中國(guó)游客很有吸引力。故選C。 2．D　考查介詞的用法。as“作為”；for“為了；給”；of“……的”；like“像”。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知句意為“在近些年來(lái)，一些中國(guó)人涌向日本去買(mǎi)像智能馬桶蓋和藥物的一些日用品?！惫蔬xD。 3．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。caught“抓住”；attracted“吸引”；overcharged“索價(jià)過(guò)高”；shocked“震驚”。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知句意為“一些參加旅行團(tuán)的游客在免稅店遭遇索價(jià)過(guò)高”故選C。 4．A　考查名詞辨析。cooperation“合作”；similarity“相似性”；difference“不同”；argument“爭(zhēng)吵”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為“這個(gè)是旅行社和免稅店之間合作的結(jié)果?！惫蔬xA。 5．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。like“喜歡”；regret“后悔”；forget“忘記”；keep“保持”。由下文內(nèi)容可知她后悔在一個(gè)免稅店買(mǎi)了酶類。故選B。 6．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。organized“組織”；sent“發(fā)送；寄”；bought“買(mǎi)”；replied“回復(fù)”。由空前的“The group”和空后的“by China International Travel Service(Jiangsu)”可知這個(gè)旅行團(tuán)是被中國(guó)江蘇國(guó)際旅行社組織的。故選A。 7．B　考查連詞辨析。whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；where“在……地方”；which“哪一個(gè)”。句意為“當(dāng)它(旅行團(tuán))的團(tuán)員到日本的時(shí)候，他們被當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)旅行代理人接待。”故選B。 8．D　考查形容詞辨析。exciting“令人興奮的”；proper“合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?；cheap“便宜的”；high“高的；昂貴的”。由下文的“I spent more than 5，000 yuan ... two boxes of enzymes”可知日本免稅店的(物品)價(jià)格很高。故選D。 9．B　考查介詞辨析。spent＋金錢(qián)＋on＋sth.“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)在某物上”，為固定句型。故選B。 10．C　考查名詞辨析。questions“問(wèn)題”；problems“問(wèn)題；麻煩”； benefits“好處；利益”；matters“問(wèn)題”。本句中“that promised various health...”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾“enzymes”，句意為“我花費(fèi)了超過(guò)5000元在承諾有各種健康好處的兩盒酶上?！惫蔬xC。 11．A　考查固定搭配。according to“根據(jù)；按照”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。 12．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend“花費(fèi)”；take“花費(fèi)；帶走”；waste“浪費(fèi)”；cost“花費(fèi)”。本句中“sold in drug stores”為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，句子主語(yǔ)為enzymes，當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用cost表示花費(fèi)。故選D。 13．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。produced“生產(chǎn)”；made“制作”；sold“賣(mài)；銷售”；found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。由“but”可知此處是指在免稅店出售的酶類。故選C。 14．B　考查名詞辨析。dollars“美元”；times“次數(shù)； 倍數(shù)”；yuan“元”；millions“百萬(wàn)”。句意為“……但是在一些免稅店售賣(mài)的酶類要貴好幾倍?！惫蔬xB。 15．D　考查連詞辨析。until“直到……”；so“因此”；because“因?yàn)椤?；but“但是”。上文提到“駐日中國(guó)大使館向消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)和日本旅游局申訴此問(wèn)題。”及“they cant help”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 B 請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。 cost　prepare　roof　for　easy　place long　where　except　everything In the USA, a shopping center is a place 1 where many different shops and stores are collected under one 2 roof.You can buy everything you want there. There are other 3 places that are called five-and-ten-cents stores because they used to sell things for five or ten cents.Today they sell almost 4 everything and some of the things 5 cost several dollars.Supermarkets can be 6 easily found in all the cities.They sell food and many other things.You walk around the supermarket, choose the things you want, put them in a special basket 7 prepared by the store and pay 8 for them all together at the door.Supermarkets often stay open 9 longer than the other places.Stores are always open every day of the week 10 except on Sunday.Some are also open on Sunday in July and August. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)購(gòu)物商店和超市的相關(guān)情況。 【答案精析】 1．where　空格后的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，且此處缺少表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞。故填where。 2．roof　分析句子成分可知此處缺少名詞單數(shù)，再由上文內(nèi)容可知，句意為“購(gòu)物中心是在同一個(gè)屋檐下的不同商店”。故填roof。 3．places　空格后的“that are called five－and－ten－cents stores”修飾前面名詞，表示一個(gè)被叫做五分和十分商店的地方，且空格前系動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)are。故填places。 4．everything　由空前的sell可知應(yīng)為售賣(mài)東西。結(jié)合備選單詞及語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)表示“如今它們售買(mǎi)幾乎所有東西?！惫侍頴verything。 5．cost　由空后的“several dollars”可知一些東西值幾美元。故填cost。 6．easily　結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知超市可以很容易在所有城市被發(fā)現(xiàn)，又因?yàn)榇颂幮揎梽?dòng)詞find, 需將easy變?yōu)楦痹~。故填easily。 7．prepared　由空后的“by the store”可知此處是指“被商店準(zhǔn)備的籃子”，并且此處為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填prepared。 8．for　pay for“支付……”，為固定搭配。 故填for。 9．longer　結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知句意為“超市通常比其他地方營(yíng)業(yè)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)”，又因?yàn)楹竺娉霈F(xiàn)than, 故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填longer。 10．except　結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知此處表示“商店通常除了周日外都會(huì)營(yíng)業(yè)”。故填except。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Good morning！Welcome to our shop.We have many things on sale.Please come in and have a look at our ads(廣告)．Would you like some of them？Some clothes are not on the ads, such as trousers and hats.You can step into the store and have a look. Clothes Color Price shorts pants sweater skirt T－shirt socks white, blue black, green yellow, red pink, orange white, green white, purple $6 $11 $15 $8 $10 $1 (B)1.The ads are for ________. A．a(chǎn) toy shop　　　　B．a(chǎn) clothes shop C．a(chǎn) food shop D．a(chǎn) book shop (A)2.Mrs.White can buy a sweater and a T－shirt with ________. A．$25.00 B．$21.00 C．$26.00 D．$18.00 (A)3.You have $20.00 now.You can buy________ or ________. A．2 T-shirts; a sweater and 5 pairs of socks B．2 T-shirts; 2 pairs of shorts C．a(chǎn) sweater and a skirt; 20 pairs of socks D．2 pairs of pants; 3 skirts (C)4.Which of the following is TRUE? A．In this shop，you cannot buy anything with only $1. B．This shop doesnt have any trousers. C．Hat isnt on the ads, but we can buy it in the shop. D．You can buy a red skirt in the shop. 【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告。是作者為自己的服裝店所做的廣告。 【答案精析】 1．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第一行的“Clothes”可知廣告是關(guān)于服裝店的。故選B。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中的“sweater, $15”及“T－shirt, $10” 可知25美元可買(mǎi)一件毛衣和一件T恤。故選A。 3．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中“T－shirt，$10”及“sweater，$15”和“socks，$1”可知20美元可買(mǎi)兩件T恤或者一件毛衣和5雙襪子。故選A。 4．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中的“socks，$1”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由文中的“Some clothes are not on the ads, such as trousers and hats. You can step into the store and have a look.”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)正確；由表格中的“skirt, pink, orange”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。 B 請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 You may buy different things.Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important.1__E__ So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping. Step 1: Know why you are buying a product. Before buying a product, think about how often and when you will use the product. What the main use of the product is.2__C__ Step 2：3__G__ If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one.You need to find out what companies make the product.The different prices of the product.4__A__ Where you can buy the product.You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(廠家供銷店)． Step 3：Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries? These steps will help you become a smart shopper.If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).5__D__ A．What others say about the product.　　　　　　 B．How much the product is. C．Whether you need the product now or later. D．Knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper! E．Making a good decision can save you money. F．And you can be a good seller. G．Research the product. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在購(gòu)物之前需要做出一個(gè)良好的決定以及如何做出良好的決定。 【答案精析】 1．E　由前句中“making a wise decision is very important.”可知此句承接上句說(shuō)明做好決定的好處——可以節(jié)省錢(qián)。故選E。 2．C　由上文“Before buying a product, think about how often and when you will use the product.What the main use of the product is.”可知此空也應(yīng)為買(mǎi)一件東西之前需要考慮的問(wèn)題。故選C。 3．G　主要說(shuō)明的是買(mǎi)東西之前需要進(jìn)行研究，比如生產(chǎn)商和價(jià)格等。故選G。 4．A　由空格前后兩句分析此空應(yīng)為在研究物品時(shí)需要注意的問(wèn)題，而A選項(xiàng)意為“別人對(duì)于這個(gè)東西的評(píng)價(jià)”，也屬于研究物品時(shí)需要注意的問(wèn)題的一種。故選A。 5．D　由上文“If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易)．”可知此空應(yīng)選了解這些建議好處的句子。故選D。 Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上所缺的句子，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。(每空一句) (A＝Shop worker, B＝Lucy) A：Good morning, can I help you? B：Yes, please.I want to buy a dress for myself. A：1__What__size__do__you__want? B：Small. A：2__Whats__your__favorite__color? B：I like blue best. A：3__How__about__this__one? B：It looks nice.May I try it on? A：4__Of__course./Certainly./Sure. Here you are. B：It looks nice on me.Ill take it.How much is it? A：40 dollars. B：OK, heres 50 dollars. A：5__I__will__charge__you__10__dollars. Here you are. B：Thank you! Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 在國(guó)外，電話購(gòu)物變得越來(lái)越流行。某報(bào)社以“Tele－shopping”為話題進(jìn)行征文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，談?wù)勲娫捹?gòu)物的利與弊并發(fā)表自己的看法。 提示：1.文章應(yīng)包括圖示中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2．詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Nowadays, tel-shopping is becoming popular.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息： 1．寫(xiě)作時(shí)以第一人稱和第三人稱為主； 2．介紹現(xiàn)在的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 3．作文需要分利、弊、和自己的觀點(diǎn)三個(gè)方面去寫(xiě)，缺一不可； 4．詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。 【寫(xiě)作模板】 【高分范文】 Nowadays, tele-shopping is becoming popular.People pay attention to the shopping channels and buy things by phone.Why is tele-shopping so popular? Firstly, it is very convenient for us to buy things by phone.There is no need for us to go outside to choose something we need.Secondly, tele-shopping can save us lots of time. However, some people dont like this new way of shopping.They argued that they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV. As for me, I prefer to go outside to buy things.I enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets with my friends.Its a good time to relax myself.