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2014—2015 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語試題 注意事項(xiàng)： 1、本試題分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。 2、第Ⅰ卷答案填在后面所設(shè)Ⅰ卷答題表格中。 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共60分） Ⅰ. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給音標(biāo)寫出正確的單詞。（每題1分，共5分） 1. Jim is very __________ /tl?nt?d/ in music, so he won in the singing competition. A. tired B. traditional C. talented D. talent 2. Can you give me some ____________/?dva?s/? A. advice B. advise C. article D. activity 3. He never eats fruit, _____________/ ?:l?? /it is good for his health. A. almost B. although C. through D. though 4. When crossing the road, you must be very ____________/ke?fl/. A. comfortable B. common C. careful D. helpful 5. Li Ming ________/v?z?t?d / his grandparents last weekend. A. waited B. wrote C. surprised D. visited Ⅱ. 選擇填空 從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（每題1分，25分） 6. ---Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? --- I have _____ toothache. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. the, / 7. ---Did you do _______ interesting on your vacation? ---Yes, I did. I went to Hongkong and bought________ for my parents. A. something, anything B. anything, nothing C. everything, something D. anything, something 8. ---Where did Jenny go in the summer vacation? ---She went ____________. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere 9. She does well in English exams, but she ______understands English programs. A. always B. often C. hardly D. sometimes 10. The food I cook isn’t delicious, but I _________can look after myself. A. at least B. less than C. more than D. a few 11. --- I run _____than my brother, but he is ________than me. ---Yes, he always get better grades. A. faster, more outgoing B. higher, funnier C. taller, friendlier D. faster, more hardworking 12. The man looks very young. __________ he is already 70. www.21cnjy.com A. In fact B. First of all C. After all D. At first 13. ---When and where shall we meet? ---_________ A. What a pity! B. It’s up to you. C. Let’s go. D. What should I do. 14. What he said made everyone ____________. A. feel comfort B. sound comfortable C. feel comfortable D. look comfortably 15. Jim doesn’t like the talk shows at all. He can’t _______them. A. love B. stand C. mind D. understand 16. ---What do you ________these two books? ---Both of them are interesting. A. find out B. care about C. bring out D. think of 17. --- What is he going to do when he _______up? --- He is going to ______ a doctor. A. grow, be B. grow, being C. grows, be D. growing, being 18. ---How are you going to be __________? ---I’m going to study math hard. A. a singer B. a violinist C. a driver D. an engineer 19. ---Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? ---____, I hope. A. No, there isn’t B. No, there aren’t C. No, there won’t D. No, they won’t. 20. Now the students have ______free time, because they should spend ______time doing their homework. A. fewer, a fewer B. less, less C. more, more D. less, more 21. ---Look ! The banana is too big. Why don’t you _______first? ---That sounds a good idea! A. cut up it B. cut it up C. cut up them D. cut them up 22. ---_______cups of coffee do you need? ---Three. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 23. ---Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? ---__________ I have to prepare for my test. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m afraid so. C. Sure, that sounds a good idea. D. Sorry, I can’t. 24. My family and I are _________visiting my grandparents in the Spring Festival. A. going to B. planning to C. expecting to D. looking forward to 25. ---Will you help me with the trouble? ---I won’t _______you tell me the truth. A. if B. but C. when D. unless 26. ---Who carried water for Grandma Li? ---Li Ping and Zhang Li______. A. carried B. did C. helped D. do 27. There ________ a football match this weekend. A. will have B. is going to C. will be D. is going to have 28. Larry is my best friend. He always helps to the best in me. A. bring out B. play a role C. dress up D. make up 29. There are _________ visitors in Zhu Jiayu every day. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. two hundreds 30. ---I have decided to ________ my bad habit of staying up late. ---That’s good news. I hope you can do it this time A. cheer up B. set up C. give up D. put up Ⅲ. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（每題1分，共10分） You can move from city to city. How about 31 to another planet (星球)! A US company now has an idea: send people to Mars（火星） 32 20 years. To begin with, the company plans to send 33 people to go to Mars first. It will 34 them months to get there. When they get there, they will build a 35 first. But Mars is not an easy place to live. It’s rocky (崎嶇的), cold and has lots of sandstorms. The temperature (溫度) there is about -63 degrees Celsius. Also, there is 36 air for breath. People would have to live inside a special house. There’s good 37 in it. They would have to wear special clothes if they go outside. How would people 38 there? They will have to make daily things like plastic (塑料) or steel (鋼). They will have to find useful resources (資源). There is CO2 in the air, iron in the rocks and water in the ice on 39 . All these could help people living there. Sounds interesting? You might want to go to Mars now. 40 will things go well like the company hopes? We’ll have to wait and see. 31. A. move B. moving C. moves D. to move 32. A. at B. on C. in D. to 33. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 34. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 35. A. car B. garden C. house D. bus stop 36. A. no B. some C. many D. much 37. A. air B. water C. sand D. sunlight 38. A. make up B. make a living C. run out of D. set up 39. A. Mars B. the Earth C. the Sun D. the Moon 40. A. Because B. When C. So D. But Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 閱讀對(duì)話，每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分） A: Did you make a New Year’s resolution this year, Lucy? B: 41__________________ A: What are you going to do? B: I’m going to learn to play the piano. A: Cool. 42______________________ B: I’m going to take piano lessons. How about you? . A: My new year’s resolution is 43_____________ B: 44_____________ How are you going to do that? A: I’m going to study hard. B: I think you can make it. Good luck! A: 45______________ 41. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, I did. C. What about you? D. No, I didn’t. 42. A. Why are you doing that? B. That sounds interesting. C. I’m glad to hear that. D. How are you going to do that? 43. A. to play soccer B. to make the soccer team. C. to get good grades D. to take violin lessons 44. A. I agree. B. I see. C. Yeah, probably. D. That sounds good. 45. A. Wonderful. B. Thanks a lot. C. Not at all. D. OK. Ⅴ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（每題1分，共15分） A You’ll see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there. He’s very clever but he never speaks and he didn’t go to medical school. He can work all day long without rest. He’s one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen（屏幕）. He has no arms or legs but lots of buttons（按鈕）. He is named Dr. Robot. Doctors often need to ask their sick persons some questions. But busy doctors can only spend a few minutes with each of them. The robot doctor, however, can ask a sick person questions for an hour if necessary（必要）. So when the human doctor meets his sick person, he already has a lot of helpful information. Dr. Robot is quite human. If you answer “No” to the question “Do you like smoking?” Dr. Robot will answer, “I’m glad to hear that.” Robot doctors help human doctors a lot in their medical work. But they will never take the place of（代替）human doctors. 46. Who is Dr. Robot? A. He is a famous doctor in the world. B. It is a clever TV screen. C. He is a robot doctor. D. He is a doctor named Robot. 47. Who is better, the human doctor or the robot doctor? A. The human doctor B. The robot doctor C. Both of them D. Neither of them 48. What’s the Chinese for the underlined(劃底線的)word “human”? A. 勤奮的 B. 通人性的 C. 機(jī)器人 D. 幼稚的 49. Dr. Robot doesn’t like people ____________. A. to come B. to ask questions C. to smoke D. to answer questions 50. In the future, Robot doctors will ____________ human doctors. A. take the place of B. help a lot C. kill D. not help B Do you want to see festivals, parades and parties? There’re lots of them in the US. Here’re some of them. St Patrick’s Day Every year on 17 March, many people in big cities like New York, Chicago and Baltimore go onto the streets in a big parade for St Patrick’s Day. This is an important holiday for the millions of Irish Americans. The national color of Ireland is green, so many people wear green clothes: hats, scarves, sweaters, skirts and so on. Mardi Gras The wonderful city of New Orleans is famous all over the world for two things: jazz and Mardi Gras. Mardi Gras is a two-week carnival in February or March. There is music in the streets, people wear colorful clothes and they sing and dance all day and all night. Thanksgiving Thanksgiving Day is an important holiday in America. Every year, on the last Thursday in November, people have parades everywhere in the USA. There’s a big parade in the streets of New York. It is a very colorful parade with music and big balloons of famous cartoon characters. In the evening, people have Thanksgiving dinner. They eat turkey and pumpkin pie. 51. From the passage, Miss Brown and her friends can enjoy lots of singing and dancing on _________ A. Thanksgiving B. Mardi Gras C. St Patrick’s Day D. Christmas Day 52. There’re colorful balloons of famous cartoon characters on a parade __________ A. in March B. on Thursdays C. in February D. in November 53. The word “carnival” in the reading means _________ in Chinese A. 示威日 B. 狂歡節(jié) C. 悼念日 D. 美食節(jié) 54. Irish Americans are in green on St Patrick’s Day because _________________. A. it’s their national color B. there’s a parade every year C. they live in big cities D. it’s their favorite color 55. From the reading we can know that __________________________________. A. people wear colorful clothes in February, March and November B. there’s a big parade in the streets of New York for Mardi Gras C. on St Patrick’s Day, they have turkey and pumpkin pie for dinner D. People celebrate St Patrick’s Day and Mardi Gras in the streets C The moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光) in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal so I went back to my bed. Soon there was a smell of burning(燒東西的糊焦味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. Then I shouted: “Fire! Fire! Fire! ”. But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for help. I ran into my house, called the fire department(消防隊(duì)) and went back to my neighbor’s house. I banged(猛敲) on the door and called out my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and rescued a cat and a dog. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and stopped the fire. When my neighbor came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I didn’t accept it. Weeks later, my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. 56. When did the fire happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 57. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air? A. In his bedroom. B. In his kitchen. C. In his neighbor’s kitchen. D. In his neighbor’s living room. 58. The underlined word(劃線詞) “rescued” means _______ in the passage. A. saw B. called C. thanked D. saved 59. What did the neighbor feel sad for? A. His pets B. His kitchen C. The firemen. D. His bedroom. 60. How did the neighbor thank the writer? A. He sent him some gifts. B. He gave him his pet dog. C. He invited him to a big meal. D. He asked him to see a movie 第I卷答題表 題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 題號(hào) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 題號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 題號(hào) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共40分） 題號(hào) Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 總分 得分 得分 評(píng)卷人 Ⅵ. 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞形式。（每小題1分，共5分） 61. My school ___________（組織）a school trip last summer. 62. He left__________（沒有）saying goodbye to us. 63. We looked for the boy here and there, and ________（終于）we found him in a shop. 64. Let’s have a _________（討論）about the sitcoms. 65. Rose did her homework __________（差）than her sister. 得分 評(píng)卷人 Ⅶ. 選詞填空 （10分） A. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。（每詞限用一次） gave only look like house I have a friend. Her name is Emily. Last year, Emily started to borrow（借） my things. She borrowed things （66） a T-shirt, a hat or a ring. I always（67） her the things because I wanted to be nice. But I found that she didn’t give back my things! Last Monday, I asked her to give my things back. Emily said that she couldn’t remember what she borrowed. I made a list(清單) and gave it to her. The next day, she （68） brought my T-shirt back, but it was dirty. Two days later, I went to Emily’s （69） . I saw that her room was very messy(不整潔的). I asked her to （70）_________ for my things with me. 66. ________ 67. _______ 68. ________ 69. _________ 70. ________ B. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)。（每詞限用一次） buy watch go know get My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time （71）___________ it. So he didn’t buy a TV set. Two years ago, my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father （72）__________him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He （73）____________ more about the world now. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather（74）___________ very angry if you trouble（麻煩）him when he is watching TV. He even refuses （75）________out for a walk in the evening. I can’t know that one can change his idea when he is 60. 71._________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________ 得分 評(píng)卷人 Ⅷ. 改寫句子 按括號(hào)中的要求完成改寫后的句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分） 76. I did something fun on my vacation. （改為否定句） I _______ do ________ fun on my vacation. 77. There will be less pollution in about 5 years. （改為一般疑問句） ________ there ________ less pollution in about 5 years? 78. My father exercises three or four times a week. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） _______ ________ does your father excise? 79. Sun Theater has the better service than any other theater in the town （改寫句子，句意不變） Sun Theater has the _________ _________ in the town. 80. I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. （改寫句子，句意不變） I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. 得分 評(píng)卷人 Ⅸ. 完成句子 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分） 81. 因?yàn)橄麓笥晡覀儾坏貌煌七t了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 We had to put off the sports meeting _______ _______ the heavy rain. 82. 只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。 You will get good grades ________ ________ as you study hard. 83. 我的新年決心與我個(gè)人的自我提高有關(guān)。 My New Year’s resolution has to _______ ________ my self-improvement. 84. 我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)地球盡一份力。 Everyone should _______ a ________ in saving the earth. 85. 凱特遇到麻煩時(shí)，她通常把煩惱留給自己。 When Kate has problems, she usually _______them ________herself. 得分 評(píng)卷人 Ⅹ. 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。（5分） Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power（太陽能）and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you drive your car dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels（層）. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology（生物技術(shù)） will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illness（病蟲害） will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. Many new ways to cure（治愈） illness will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering（基因工程產(chǎn)品）to cure more illness. However, some new illnesses will appear. 根據(jù)要求完成下列小題。 86. Where will new cities have to be built? ____________________________________ 87. 把劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。 _____________________________________ 88. What will make food better and healthier? ___________________________________ 89. How soon may people use new ways to cure illness? ________________________________________ 90. What’s the best title （標(biāo)題）of this passage? _____________________________________ 得分 評(píng)卷人 Ⅺ. 書面表達(dá)（10分） 學(xué)校的新聞團(tuán)正在招募記者，請(qǐng)你推薦好友Jenny和David。 要點(diǎn)如下： 1. 兩人都勤奮刻苦，熱愛新聞，深受同學(xué)歡迎； 2. Jenny更活潑幽默、很會(huì)與人交往，David更沉靜穩(wěn)重、擅長(zhǎng)寫作； 3. 兩人興趣廣泛，Jenny每周堅(jiān)持練兩次鋼琴，David每周和朋友們踢三次足球； 4. 補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)針對(duì)好友的評(píng)價(jià)。 要求：詞數(shù)60-80，書面表達(dá)的開頭、結(jié)尾均已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯： 1. hard-working adj. 勤奮的 2. hobby n. 興趣 3. be good at 擅長(zhǎng) Dear sir, As your club is looking for new members, I’d like to recommend two of my friends Jenny and David. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Paul Lee 2014—2015 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試 八年級(jí)英語試題參考答案 1—5 CABCD 6—10 BDACA 11—15 DABCB 16—20 DCDCD 21—25 BBDDD 26—30 BCAAC 31—35 BCBAC 36—40 AABAD 41—45 BDCDB 46—50 CCBCB 51—55 BDBAD 56—60 DADBC 61. organized/organized 62. without 63. finally 64. discussion 65. worse 66. like 67. gave 68. only 69. house 70. look 71. watching 72. bought 73. knows 74. will get 75. to go 76. didn’t anything 77. Will be 78. How often 79. best service 80. didn’t until 81. beca