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模式3| 設(shè)空在段末 考查要點 (1)結(jié)論或概括性語句：如末段的段末設(shè)空，一般是對上文或全文總結(jié)概括，得出結(jié)論。 (2)段落間的過渡句：如非末段的段末設(shè)空，一般是考查承上啟下的過渡語句。 (3)補充性語句：如末段的段末設(shè)空，可能是進(jìn)一步補充前文內(nèi)容，也可能是作者發(fā)出的倡議。 1.結(jié)論性語句 [考題回放] (2015北京高考)Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75 G．Therefore，its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone. [思路分析]　G項中to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby很好地解決了上句中提到的問題，從Therefore可知應(yīng)為結(jié)論句。 2．段落過渡語句 [考題回放] (2014北京高考)Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.72.And examine the findings of the original research. G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. [思路分析]　第一段簡要提出我們要學(xué)會分析來自各種渠道的健康信息，下文接著就如何對這些信息進(jìn)行分類整理給予一些建議，空格內(nèi)的句子起承上啟下的作用。 3．補充性語句 [考題回放] (2016北京高考)So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well，even 200，000 years ago，too much risk－taking could get one killed.A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay－in－the－cave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it. 73 A．It all depends on your character. [思路分析]　空格前的句子“所以，可能你熱愛賽車，或者可能你討厭它”可以為本段畫上句號，但是加上空格內(nèi)的句子“這都取決于你的性格”會更清晰、明了，它是對前句的適當(dāng)?shù)难a充。 A (2016石家莊市第一次模擬) How to Avoid an Internet Addiction While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days，there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full－blown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet，you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. 1 Admit you are at risk of an addiction. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem，and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well－known. 2 Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop，make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewh－ ere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 3 If you have a desktop PC，try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends，call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer. 4 Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. 5 A．Make a small list of what you want to do within that time. B．When the computer is not looking at you，you are less likely to use it. C．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. D．Luckily，there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. E．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. F．If you have a problem on weekdays，phone your friends or ask for help in person. G．Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. 網(wǎng)癮會給人們的生活帶來很大的影響，本文就如何避免網(wǎng)癮提出了建議。 1．D　[上文談到網(wǎng)癮會導(dǎo)致你對生活的其他方面失去興趣，下文的幾條建議則是有關(guān)如何避免網(wǎng)癮的，D項對全文起著承上啟下的作用。] 2．G　[本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction.”，再結(jié)合本段講述的“越來越多的人有網(wǎng)癮，這是一個普遍現(xiàn)象”可知，選G項“不要覺得不好意思，找到和你一樣有網(wǎng)癮的人，互相幫助去戰(zhàn)勝網(wǎng)癮”。] 3．B　[根據(jù)空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”可知，作者建議你不用電腦時，把它合上，故選B項“看不到電腦時，你用它的可能性就小”。] 4．F　[本段的主題是“給朋友打電話而不是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”與F項中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，還有上文的“on weekends”與F項中的“on weekdays”前后呼應(yīng)。] 5．C　[本段的主題是“Use an alarm clock or timer.”，作者建議使用鬧鐘或定時器來限制上網(wǎng)的時間，空前的“shutdown timer”與C項中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相對應(yīng)。] B (2016石家莊市調(diào)研檢測) Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However，setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child，so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals. Explain the word “goal”．Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer，but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. 6 Listen to your child.Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. 7 Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If hes stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals. Help keep goals achievable.Dont throw cold water on your child. 8 For example，if your child wants to be a champion swimmer，but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet，you can suggest he start by making that his first goal. 9 Help your child write down his goals in an easy－to－follow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper，writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯級)． 10 A．Change goals every so often. B．Make a visual goal reminder. C．Dont always tell him what you think. D．Hes climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal. E．You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him. F．Once he has set up a goal，he may find it very difficult to achieve it. G．When a goal is beyond his reach，help him break it down into smaller pieces. 本文主要介紹了如何幫助孩子設(shè)定自己的目標(biāo)，從而使他們學(xué)會獨立。 6．E　[根據(jù)空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，你可以通過拿運動做例子來幫助孩子明白目標(biāo)的概念，所以選E項。] 7．C　[根據(jù)本段主題句“Listen to your child.”和空前的“Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”可知，你不要總是告訴孩子你的想法，要讓孩子自己去決定他的目標(biāo)，所以選C項。] 8．G　[根據(jù)本段主題句“Help keep goals achievable.”和空后所舉的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目標(biāo)太大不能實現(xiàn)的情況下，可以幫助其分解目標(biāo)從而逐步實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，所以選G項。] 9．B　[根據(jù)空后的“Help your child write down his goals in an easy－to－follow form.”可知，確定目標(biāo)之后，要讓孩子把目標(biāo)寫下來，便于提醒和及時查看，所以選B項。] 10．D　[根據(jù)空前的“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper，writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯級)．”可知，爬向頂端就意味著離目標(biāo)更近了，所以選D項。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：90892010】