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專題14 完形填空 說明文和議論文 說明文和議論文 A For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(橫幅) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __5__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __6__. I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break.It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me. It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didnt have the __12__ to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. __13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __16__ your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do. Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go. __19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there. 體裁：議論文　題材：生活哲理　主題：幸福就在身邊 語篇導讀：當我們滿懷期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福時，幸福其實就在我們身邊，只是毫不起眼罷了。 1．A．forgot B．missed C．overcame D．a(chǎn)ccomplished 【解析】　D　作者在談?wù)撟约鹤畛鯇π腋５睦斫狻ＫJ為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福。上句中的…across the finish line of a long race暗示本空答案為accomplish(完成，實現(xiàn))。overcome戰(zhàn)勝，克服；forget遺忘；miss思念，錯過。 2．A.safe B．steady C．calm D．quiet 【解析】　B　本句中作者把自己比作烏龜。首先，C、D兩項意思相近，同比排除；其次，根據(jù)英語疊詞的修辭手段，不難看出A、B兩項中，與slow意思相近的詞是steady，slow and steady的意思是“穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打的”。 3．A.act B．run C．jump D．walk 【解析】　A　本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有時表現(xiàn)得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。 4．A.place B．height C．speed D．time 【解析】　C　由下文 hoping to reach that banner a little faster的提示可知這里指的是速度。 5．A.Generally B．Gradually C．Unfortunately D．Firstly 【解析】　B　在漫長的追求幸福的過程中，作者逐漸地(gradually)明白了一個道理。generally 一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遺憾地；firstly首先。 6．A.clearer B．lower C．closer D．smaller 【解析】　C　作者漸漸明白，無論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會離你“更近”。 7．A.settle in B．start off C．stop by D．sit down 【解析】　D　根據(jù)下文的and take a break及sitting beside me可判斷出答案選D項。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off動身；stop by順路拜訪。 8．A.happiness B．goal C．success D．friendship 【解析】　A　當作者停下追逐的腳步，坐下來休息時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)“幸福”原來就在身邊。 9．A.studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked 【解析】　D　根據(jù)下文的to support my family(養(yǎng)家)可知，這里指努力工作。 10．A.laughter B．complaints C．stories D．breathing 【解析】　A　和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到的自然是他們的“歡笑聲”。 11．A.lonely B．tired C．sick D．hungry 【解析】　C　根據(jù)下文的 with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身邊照顧我)可判斷，這里指作者生病的時候。 12．A.courage B．chance C．wisdom D．strength 【解析】　C　幸福就在身邊，發(fā)現(xiàn)它需要的是智慧(wisdom)。 13．A.Stress B．Relaxation C．Failure D．Pain 【解析】　B　由語境可知，這兩句話是相對而言的。tension(緊張)的反義詞是relaxation(放松)。stress壓力；failure失??；pain痛苦。 14．A.real B．perfect C．common D．colorful 【解析】　B　人們不應(yīng)該一味地去追求所謂的“完美的”生活，從而錯過了身邊的幸福。 15．A.enjoy B．change C．improve D．create 【解析】　A　追求完美的生活不會帶來幸福，幸福在當下，“享受”在當下。 16．A.from B．on C．over D．in 【解析】　D　幸福在你的內(nèi)心和靈魂里。 17．A.realize B．believe C．hope D．a(chǎn)dmit 【解析】　A　幸福是一種內(nèi)心的感受，所以只有當你意識到(realize)別人愛你正如你愛他們一樣的時候，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。 18．A.sorrow B．responsibility C．fortune D．joy 【解析】　D　無論走到哪里都要快樂。選項中只有D項與文章中心詞happiness相符合。 sorrow 悲傷；responsibility責任；fortune命運。 19．A.Carry B．Make C．Push D．Take 【解析】　D　由語境可知此處表示使自己從那場無休止的長跑中解脫出來。take sb.out of sth.使某人從……中解脫出來。 20．A.never B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．ever 【解析】　C　要明白在提到愛與幸福的時候，你就“已經(jīng)”身處其中了。 B Maybe youve lost your job. Maybe you didnt get the __1__ in your job. Maybe your sweetheart __2__ with you. People say “Dont take it personally” and “Dont let it get to you”， but thats very __3__ to do. If youre feeling disheartened, __4__ are some strategies(策略) for making yourself feel better? Its pretty clear that __5__ “Im the greatest！” or winning a prize along with every other second－grade soccer player isnt a good way to __6__ healthy self－respect. Then what can you do to feel better? Here are some __7__ to follow： Do a good deed. This is as selfish as it is selfless; youll __8__ as much as the person youre helping. I had a friend who __9__ a period of vast rejection: she was fired from her __10__， she didnt get into the graduate program to which shed __11__， and her boyfriend split up with her. Everything worked out fine __12__， and I asked her how she got through such a(n) __13__ time. She said, “I was __14__ addicted to doing good deeds for other people. It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasnt a total loser.” Keep a resolution(決心). Not only will you benefit from exercising or __15__ out your garage, but youll also get a boost(激勵) from the mere fact that you made a __16__ and stuck to it. Boost your __17__. Studies show that when youre feeling energetic, youre much more likely to feel good about yourself. Most important: get enough sleep. Challenge yourself __18__. This strategy doesnt work for me, but I know that many people feel great __19__ white－water rafting, bungee jumping，or roller－coaster－riding. For the less daring, a great run，or bike ride can do the __20__. 體裁：說明文　題材：生活哲理　主題：怎樣在逆境中重塑自信 語篇導讀：當挫折和失敗讓自己感到心灰意冷、自我懷疑的時候，怎樣做才能恢復自尊、自信呢？ 1．A．promotion B．gift C．match D．break 【解析】　A　根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在列舉一些讓人感到不開心的事情。在職場中，沒能獲得晉升就是其中之一。promotion提升；gift禮物；match比賽；break休息。 2．A.kept up B．put up C．broke up D．made up 【解析】　C　或許你的心上人和你分手了。break up with sb.與某人分手；keep up with sb.跟上某人；put up with sb.容忍某人；make up with sb.同某人言歸于好。 3．A.easy B．hard C．dangerous D．pleasant 【解析】　B　句意：人們說“你別往心里去”“不要讓它對你產(chǎn)生影響”，但是那做起來卻很難。but提示上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明事情是說起來容易，但是做起來難(hard)。 4．A.which B．how C．where D．what 【解析】　D　如果你覺得心灰意冷，有什么策略能讓你感覺好點呢？ 5．A.hearing B．praising C．knowing D．repeating 【解析】　D　根據(jù)下文Im the greatest！以及常理推斷，在遭受挫敗的時候，人們往往對自己重復(repeating)一些鼓勵的話，讓自己心情好起來。 6．A.have B．lose C．build D．hurt 【解析】　C　重復“我是最棒的！”或者在和其他二流足球隊員比賽時獲勝都不是增強自尊的好方法。build此處意思是“逐漸增強”。 7．A.ideas B．tips C．plans D．methods 【解析】　B　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這是作者提出的幾點建議。tip常用來表示一些有用的小建議；idea主意，想法；plan計劃；method(系統(tǒng)的)方法。 8．A.benefit B．repay C．reject D．demand 【解析】　A　你會和你所幫助的人獲得一樣多的收益。benefit得益于；repay償還；reject拒絕接受；demand要求。 9．A.went through B．came across C．looked for D．waited for 【解析】　A　這里指經(jīng)歷了一系列嚴重的挫敗。go through經(jīng)歷；come across偶然碰到；look for尋找；wait for等候。 10．A.house B．incident C．job D．boss 【解析】　C　介詞from提示這里指在工作中被解雇。 11．A.appealed B．listened C．reacted D．a(chǎn)pplied 【解析】　D　她申請讀研失敗。apply申請；appeal呼吁；listen聽；react回應(yīng)。 12．A.in the beginning B．in the end C．in a moment D．in a sense 【解析】　B　一切最終都順利了。in the end最后，結(jié)果；in the beginning起初；in a moment立刻，馬上；in a sense從某種意義上說。 13．A.wonderful B．tough C．unforgettable D．busy 【解析】　B　根據(jù)語境可知，她度過的是一段“困難的”時期。 14．A.practically B．hardly C．carefully D．unwillingly 【解析】　A　此處副詞practically相當于almost(幾乎，差不多)。hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地；unwillingly不情愿地。 15．A.working B．leaving C．finding D．cleaning 【解析】　D　鍛煉或者打掃車庫會讓你受益。clean out把……徹底打掃干凈；work out計算出，解決；leave out遺漏，略去；find out找出，查明。 16．A.bet B．difference C．promise D．record 【解析】　C　根據(jù)Keep a resolution可知C項意義接近，即做出承諾并且信守承諾。make a promise許諾；make a bet打賭；make a difference有影響，起作用；make a record錄制唱片。 17．A.energy B．confidence C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility 【解析】　A　根據(jù)下文語境以及energetic一詞的提示可知該段小標題是Boost your energy(養(yǎng)精蓄銳)。 18．A.mentally B．physically C．successfully D．naturally 【解析】　B　根據(jù)下文提到的極限運動可知，這里指Challenge yourself physically(挑戰(zhàn)體能)。 19．A.before B．upon C．until D．a(chǎn)fter 【解析】　D　很多人在進行了激流皮劃艇運動、蹦極或乘坐過山車后感覺很好。 20．A.service B．business C．trick D．favor 【解析】　C　do the trick起作用，奏效，達到目的，是固定短語。 C (2016吉林松原三模)Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time __1__ in many ways. Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a __2__ meaning to the event. It is not a __3__ to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, __4__ he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that something is urgent and __5__ immediate attention. The same meaning is __6__ telephone calls made after 11：00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think it is a __7__ of life and death. The time chosen for the call __8__ its importance. In social life, time plays a very __9__ part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the __10__ to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not __11__ in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far __12__ because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be __13__. The meaning of time __14__ from place to place in the world. __15__ misunderstandings often arise between people from different cultures that __16__ time differently. For example，promptness(準時) is __17__ greatly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as __18__ or not fully responsible. In the US, no one would think of keeping a business partner __19__ for an hour; it would be too rude. A person who is five minutes late is __20__ to make a short apology. 體裁：說明文　題材：文化生活　主題：時間的聲音 語篇導讀：時間的訴說比起文字表達更為直白，但是它以自己的方式與人們交流。不同的時間代表不同的意義，守時與否也有著不同的含義。 1．A．wastes B．communicates C．travels D．runs 【解析】　B　根據(jù)前文可知，時間會說話，這里指的是時間有很多種溝通方式。waste浪費；communicate交流；travel旅行；run跑。 2．A.special B．ridiculous C．precious D．rare 【解析】　A　根據(jù)語境可知，這里的意思是一天中不同時間做一件事意味著這件事有特別的含義。special特殊的，特別的；ridiculous荒唐的；precious珍貴的；rare罕見的。 3．A.custom B．deal C．problem D．duty 【解析】　A　一大早給別人打電話不是慣常行為。custom風俗，習性，慣常行為；deal交易，problem問題；duty責任。 4．A.whenever B．though C．while D．once 【解析】　C　如果你很早打電話給一個人，而此時這個人正在刮臉或吃早飯，那么打電話的時間就表明有緊急事情發(fā)生，需要立即予以關(guān)注。whenever無論何時；though雖然；while當……時，然而；once一旦。 5．A.gives B．escapes C．pays D．requires 【解析】　D　解析見上題。give給予；escape逃脫；pay付錢；require需求，需要。 6．A.compared with B．covered with C．a(chǎn)ttached to D．devoted to 【解析】　C　晚上十一點以后打來電話也是同樣的意思。compare with和……相比較；cover with被……覆蓋；attach to附屬于，愛慕；devote to投入，致力于。 7．A.story B．matter C．game D．view 【解析】　B　如果某人在睡覺的時間接到一個電話，那么他可能會覺得這是一件生死攸關(guān)的事情。a matter of life and death生死攸關(guān)的事情。story故事；matter事件；game游戲；view觀點。 8．A.reduces B．ignores C．doubts D．stresses 【解析】　D　打電話的時間選擇也強調(diào)了它的重要性。reduce降低；ignore忽視；doubt懷疑；stress強調(diào)。 9．A.different B．small C．significant D．equal 【解析】　C　根據(jù)后文可知，這里是說時間在社會生活中也起著重要作用。different不同的；small小的；significant重要的；equal平等的。 10．A.plan B．invitation C．gift D．wish 【解析】　B　在美國，如果客人在聚會前三四天才收到邀請那么他就會覺得沒有被重視。plan計劃；invitation邀請；gift禮物；wish愿望。 11．A.true B．useful C．clear D．grateful 【解析】　A　根據(jù)后文可知，在其他一些國家，聚會的邀請如果提前一個多星期會被認為是愚蠢的。那么也就是說美國人的那種想法在其他國家并非如此。true真實的，準確的；useful有用的；clear清楚的；grateful感激的。 12．A.on time B．a(chǎn)t length C．in advance D．by chance 【解析】　C　根據(jù)句意可知，既然是聚會的約定自然是在聚會之前。on time準時；at length最終，終于；in advance提前；by chance偶然。 13．A.remembered B．forgotten C．cancelled D．opposed 【解析】　B　根據(jù)常識可知，如果約定的時間過早的話會被遺忘，所以這里是說提前一個多星期計劃好的約會容易被遺忘。remember記得；forget忘記；cancel取消；oppose反對。 14．A.varies B．separates C．rushes D．keeps 【解析】　A　根據(jù)前文可知，不同的國家時間的意義也不同，所以這里是說時間的意義會隨著地方的不同而不同。vary改變，變化；separate分隔，分開；rush沖，跑；keep維持。 15．A.Meanwhile B．Otherwise C．Thus D．Besides 【解析】　C　根據(jù)上一句可知，時間的意義會隨著地方的不同而不同，而本句說來自不同國家的人們之間常常會出現(xiàn)誤會。兩句之間存在因果關(guān)系。meanwhile同時；otherwise否則；thus因此；besides此外，況且。 16．A.make B．kill C．save D．treat 【解析】　D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說不同地區(qū)的人對待時間的看法也不同。make制作；kill殺死；save節(jié)約，挽救；treat對待，款待，治療。 17．A.complained B．valued C．seized D．influenced 【解析】　B　美國人的生活中準時是非常受重視的。complain抱怨；value重視，seize抓??；influence影響。 18．A.impolite B．desperate C．helpless D．unlucky 【解析】　A　如果人們不準時，會被視為是不禮貌或者不負責任的。impolite不禮貌的； desperate絕望的；helpless無助的； unlucky不幸的。 19．A.working B．a(chǎn)pproaching C．waiting D．thinking 【解析】　C　根據(jù)前文可知，美國人很看重準時，而且下文提到不準時是無禮的，可推斷出此處指的是讓生意伙伴等待。work工作；approach接近，到來； wait等待； think認為，思考。 20．A.forced B．expected C．refused D．blessed 【解析】　B　如果一個人遲到五分鐘的話就要簡單地道個款。force強迫，迫使；expect期待，期望，預(yù)料；refuse拒絕；bless祝福。