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1、1Unit 22 services2Words and Expressionspursue 1.努力追求或完成 She pursued the goal of perfection in her art.她的目標(biāo)是追求藝術(shù)上的完美境界 He has set his heart on pursuing his studies abroad.他下決心到國(guó)外求學(xué)。2.追趕;追蹤;追捕;(疾病等)糾纏;跟隨The policemen pursued the bank robbers.警察追趕搶劫銀行的罪犯。He has been pursued by misfortune.他厄運(yùn)連連。3Despera

2、tely特別想得到的;不顧一切地,拼命地The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.那個(gè)落水的人拼命想游到河岸邊。4fold vt.1.折疊;對(duì)折；交疊,交叉;合攏(+up)She folded up the letter and put it in her pocket.她把信折起來放進(jìn)口袋。Fold your arms and sit up straight!兩臂交叉,坐直!2.包;籠罩He folded the pills in a piece of paper.他用紙包住藥丸。5Permanent adj.永久的,永

3、恒的;永遠(yuǎn)的;固定性的;常在的Nature is permanent.自然是永恒的。This is my permanent address.這是我的固定地址。6Suburb n.C1.(城市周圍的)近郊住宅區(qū)(或村,鎮(zhèn));郊區(qū)New suburbs burgeoned all around the city.城市周圍新住宅區(qū)如雨后春筍般興起。His family moved to the suburbs.他的一家搬到郊區(qū)去了。2.邊緣,外圍 The kingdom was in the suburbs of destruction.那個(gè)王國(guó)瀕臨毀滅。7Urgent adj.緊急的,急迫的It

4、s urgent;come quick!非常緊急;快來!These people are in urgent need of relief.這些人急需救濟(jì)。She was speaking to him in an urgent voice.她正急迫地跟他說話。8Presume1.假定,假設(shè);推測(cè),認(rèn)為I presume you will approve of the plan.我相信你會(huì)支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。If a person is missing for nine years in that country,he is presumed dead.在那個(gè)國(guó)家里,假如一個(gè)人失蹤九年,就被作死亡論

5、。2.擅自(做);冒昧(做)+to-vI wont presume to advise you on the subject.我不敢就這個(gè)題目對(duì)你說三道四。9Declare vt.1.宣布,宣告;聲明;宣稱;斷言+(that)The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany.新的國(guó)會(huì)向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)了。She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她宣稱再也不愿見他了。2.申報(bào)(納稅品等)I have nothing to declare.我沒什么要申報(bào)的。10Accelerate 加速；

6、促進(jìn)；促使.早日發(fā)生e.g.The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car.司機(jī)加大油門,讓汽車加速行駛。The bad weather accelerated our departure.糟糕的天氣促使我們?cè)缛针x開。11Capable adj.1.有.的能力,能夠(做).的(+of)；能干的,有才華的 She is capable of judging works of art.她有鑒賞藝術(shù)品的能力。The girl is capable of doing it.這女孩能辦此事。He is a very capable admini

7、strator.他是個(gè)十分能干的行政人員。2.有.的可能性,做得出.的(+of)This passage is capable of various interpretations.這段話可以有各種的解釋。That ruffian is capable of any crime.那個(gè)惡棍什么勾當(dāng)都做得出來。12Assume vt.1.以為;假定為;(想當(dāng)然地)認(rèn)為+(that)I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.我想他去散步了。2.承擔(dān);就任;取得The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen.王子

8、在十五歲時(shí)就掌權(quán)了。3.呈現(xiàn);采取;采用His illness assumed a very grave character.他的病顯得非常的嚴(yán)重。4.裝出,假裝He assumed a look of surprise.他裝出吃驚的神色。13Initial adj.開始的,最初的His initial reaction was one of shock.他最初的反應(yīng)是震驚。We are through the initial testing period.我們通過了最初的考試階段n.(姓名或組織名稱等的)首字母 He carved his initials on the wall.他將他名字

9、的首字母刻在這墻上。14Credit n.賒欠、貸款、信譽(yù)、信用、信賴、贊揚(yáng)、榮譽(yù)、賒欠、貸款、信譽(yù)、信用、信賴、贊揚(yáng)、榮譽(yù)、學(xué)分學(xué)分He bought the furniture on credit.他賒帳買了這家具。The bank refused further credits to the company.銀行拒絕再貸款給這家公司。Our international credit is excellent.我們的國(guó)際信譽(yù)極好。I did not give credit to her story.我沒有相信她的話。I give them full credit for their wor

10、k.我高度贊揚(yáng)了他們的工作。He is a credit to the family.他是家族中的光榮。You must pass the examination to get credit for the course.你必須通過考試才能獲得那門課程的學(xué)分。15vt.相信、把相信、把.記入貸方、把記入貸方、把.歸于歸于(+to)Nobody credited his story.沒有人相信他的話。The bank credited 50,000 dollars to us.那家銀行貸了五萬元給我們。The accident was credited to carelessness on th

11、e part of the driver.這起事故是由于駕車人不小心引起的。16Certificaten.證明、證書、執(zhí)照、單據(jù) To obtain a passport,you have to send in your birth certificate with the form.要取得護(hù)照,你得把出生證和表格一起呈上。He was afforded a certificate upon completion of his course of study.他結(jié)業(yè)時(shí)被授予證書。The drivers certificate was suspended by the police.這個(gè)司機(jī)的駕

12、駛執(zhí)照被警察吊銷了。v.發(fā)證書給;用證書批準(zhǔn);用證書證明 Her good character is certificated.她的好品德有文件為證。17Readily adv.1.樂意地,欣然He readily accepted an invitation to dinner.他欣然接受邀請(qǐng)去吃晚飯。2.很快地,立即She answers readily when called on.她一叫到就會(huì)馬上作出回答。3.無困難地,容易地Personal computers are readily available these days.現(xiàn)在個(gè)人電腦很容易買到。18Presence n.U1.出

13、席,在場(chǎng);存在;面前,眼前I was surprised by the presence of so many people at the meeting.這么多人出席會(huì)議使我感到吃驚。Your presence is requested.敬請(qǐng)光臨。He gets nervous in the presence of famous people.他在名人面前變得局促不安。2.風(fēng)采;風(fēng)度The speaker was a man of poor presence.那個(gè)演講人沒有風(fēng)度。presence of mind 鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定;沉著沉著 The child showed great presence of mind by grabbing the falling baby.那孩子毫不慌張一把抓住了摔下的嬰兒。