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課時(shí)18 書面表達(dá)（六）-演講稿 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A The State of Rhode Island has become a popular family seaside destination. In addition to beach activities and water sports， kids can participate in supervised activities at cultural centres and tourist attractions around the state. The Kayak(皮艇) Centre of Rhode Island The Kayak Centre of Rhode Island offers Oceanplay to kids， a program for children between 9 and 14 years old. The course teaches basic kayak skills and safety protocol(協(xié)議) on the waters around historic Wickford Village. The allday program includes games and skillbuilding activities at all skill levels. The package includes equipment， instructions and lunch. The Courthouse Centre for the Arts The Courthouse Centre for the Arts offers summer camp educational workshops and fine arts programs to kids who want to learn about theatre， dance， classical music and different art mediums. Kids and families can also enjoy concerts， film screenings and theatre performances. The Providence Childrens Museum The Providence Childrens Museum hosts daily dropin programs for kids between 5 and 11 years of age and museum adventure classes. Kids can learn how water moves in the Water Ways exhibit， listen to music and learn about plants in the Childrens Garden exhibit. The RISD Museum The RISD Museum hosts family workshops and activities for kids between 5 and 12 years of age on alternating Sunday afternoons. Kids can learn different types of art techniques and work with different mediums in a supervised setting. Families taking a selfguided tour of the museum can see exhibits. [語篇解讀]　本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了羅得島州適宜孩子們?nèi)サ膸讉€(gè)旅游目的地。 1.What can families do at the Kayak Centre of Rhode Island？ A.Join in skillbuilding activities. B.Take a selfguided tour. C.Learn theatre performances. D.Take adventure classes. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The Kayak(皮艇) Centre of Rhode Island中的“The allday program includes games and skillbuilding activities at all skill levels”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 2.What will a child interested in plants probably visit？ A.The Kayak Centre of Rhode Island. B.The Courthouse Centre for the Arts. C.The Providence Childrens Museum. D.The RISD Museum. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The Providence Childrens Museum中的“Kids can learn... plants in the Childrens Garden exhibit”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 3.Where does this text probably come from？ A.A science textbook. B.A tourist guide. C.A museum handbook. D.A news report. 解析：考查文章出處。本文主要介紹了羅得島州適宜孩子們?nèi)サ膸讉€(gè)旅游目的地，故最有可能出自旅行手冊(cè)。 答案：B B Rhubarb loved everyone and every dog. Whenever someone came to the house， she was always happy. We had an older Samoyed named Willie， and it was important that Rhubarb got along well with him. She wanted to play， but was very respectful of Willie and left him alone when he was tired and needed to rest. Willie was not well and died about a year later， but I believe Rhubarbs interaction helped him keep going for longer than if he had been alone. But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked. She would sometimes get excited when she saw a mouse and make a little crying sound. One hot night when she was about 4 years old， we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked. At about 3 a.m.， I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking and growling. I woke Donald and we got out of bed. Rhubarb was coming toward us with her hackles (頸背毛) up. We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open. We quickly locked all the doors， and we did not get any sleep that night. The next day I called the police to report a breakin. I told them nothing had been taken， but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway. While he was here， we found out several local homes had been burglarized over the weekend. Most people had their wallets and purses stolen. My purse was right next to the door， but Rhubarb had scared the robber away before he or she could steal it. When the police officer left， he said we should keep our doors locked and reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. Rhubarb lived to be almost 12， but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life. Fortunately， she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger. We loved her like a member of the family and still miss our sweet dog. [語篇解讀]　本文為記敘文。Rhubarb是一只很友好但卻不會(huì)叫的狗。讓人詫異的是小偷“光顧”時(shí)，它有生以來第一次叫了，并且嚇跑了小偷。 4.What can we learn from the first paragraph？ A.Willie was good at communicating. B.Rhubarb and Willie fought at times. C.Rhubarb helped Willie live longer. D.Willie was alone before his death. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Willie was not well and died about a year later， but I believe Rhubarbs interaction helped him keep going for longer than if he had been alone”可知，Rhubarb幫助Willie活了更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 答案：C 5.Why did Rhubarb bark on a hot night？ A.She got scared. B.She saw a mouse. C.A thief broke into the house. D.The doors were unlocked. 解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“I called the police to report a breakin”以及第五段中的“My purse was right next to the door，but Rhubarb had scared the robber away before he or she could steal it”可知，Rhubarb叫的原因是有小偷潛入。 答案：C 6.Which of the following words can be best used to describe Rhubarb？ A.Smart but fierce. B.Brave and flexible. C.Gentle but clumsy. D.Friendly and alert. 解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的“Rhubarb loved everyone and every dog. Whenever someone came to the house，she was always happy”可知，Rhubarb很友好；再根據(jù)下文所述的Rhubarb把潛入家里的小偷嚇跑的內(nèi)容可知，Rhubarb很警覺。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 7.What made the author feel fortunate？ A.Rhubarb scared the robber away. B.She had such a family member as Rhubarb. C.Rhubarb barked once in her entire life. D.There was no need for Rhubarb to bark. 解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Fortunately， she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger”可推知，作者之所以感到幸運(yùn)是因?yàn)樽阅且院螅琑hubarb再也沒有遇到需要它叫的任何其他危險(xiǎn)的情況了，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D Ⅱ.閱讀填句 Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill， whether they realize it or not. __1__ List what you love and connect the dots. __2__ It may not make sense at first， but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path in one form or another， so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing. Once you have your list， take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do. Identify what you do with ease. Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face， but its so natural to us that we dont think anything about it. __3__ Just because they are easy for you doesnt mean thats the case for everyone else. By identifying what comes naturally to you， you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible. __4__ Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire. If you love to teach， run， and host live events， then please， do them all！ Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing？ You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered. Ask others to help. If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life， it might be time to ask others for help. It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own. Friends， family members and professionals have a view that you dont. __5__ A.Do what makes you happy. B.Find what you do with ease. C.Dont overlook the things that are easy for you. D.They can help you to see things within yourself. E.You cannot count on others to help you completely. F.Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on. G.Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose. [語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了幾種找到自己所鐘愛的事情和目標(biāo)的方法。 1.解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處需要填一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，故F項(xiàng)“以下是從現(xiàn)在開始找到你所鐘愛的事情和目標(biāo)的方法”符合語境。 答案：F 2.解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及下文中的“It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path...”可知G項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：G 3.解析：上文提到“這對(duì)我們來說太自然了以至于我們不把它當(dāng)回事”，下文提到“只是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)你來說很容易并不意味著它們對(duì)其他任何人也容易”，由此可知，C項(xiàng)“不要忽視對(duì)你來說很容易的事情”符合語境。 答案：C 4.解析：根據(jù)后文中的“Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire”可知A項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：A 5.解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及上文中的“Friends，family members and professionals have a view that you dont”可知D項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：D Ⅲ.語法填空 During World War Ⅱ， a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. Joan Phillips was 1.________ of them. She worked in a big camp， and of course 2.________(meet) a lot of men， officers and soldiers. One evening she met Captain Humphreys at 3.________ dance. He said to her， “I 4.________ (go) abroad tomorrow， but I 5.________ (be) very happy if we could write to each other.” Joan agreed， and they wrote for several 6.________(month). Then his letters stopped， but she received one 7.________ another officer， telling her that he 8.________ (wound) and was in a certain army hospital in England. Joan went there and said to the matron (女護(hù)士長(zhǎng))， “Ive come to visit Captain Humphreys.” “Only relatives are allowed to visit patients here，” the matron said. “Oh， thats all right，” answered Joan. “Im 9.________ (him) sister.” “Im very 10.________ (gladly) to meet you，” the matron said， “Im his mother！” [語篇解讀]　二戰(zhàn)期間，英國很多女性在軍隊(duì)服役，瓊菲利普斯就是其中的一員，一天，她認(rèn)識(shí)了要出國的上尉，后來得知上尉受傷住院，瓊菲利普斯想辦法去醫(yī)院看望他。 1.解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)空白處前面的主語是單數(shù)和空白處后面的of them推斷出要用one，即瓊菲利普斯就是其中的一員。 答案：one 2.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空白處前面的worked以及連詞and可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：met 3.解析：考查冠詞。此處表示在一個(gè)舞會(huì)上，表泛指。 答案：a 4.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中的關(guān)鍵詞tomorrow說明句子要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：am going/will go 5.解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)空白處后面的if we could write to each other，可以推斷要用would be。 答案：would be 6.解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)榭瞻滋幥坝昧藄everal，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：months 7.解析：考查介詞。空白處前面的one指的是a letter。receive a letter from...收到……的來信。 答案：from 8.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)?？瞻滋幥懊娴木渥佑昧艘话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)，Captain Humphreys受傷是在別人給她寫信之前，因此要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 誤解分析：不能用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)镠umphreys受傷是在別人給她寫信之前，即表示過去的過去，因此要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：had been wounded 9.解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞sister可知應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。 答案：his 10.解析：考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作表語。 答案：glad