《高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 題型強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 專題二 完型填空 第2課時(shí) 夾敘夾議類完形填空》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 題型強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 專題二 完型填空 第2課時(shí) 夾敘夾議類完形填空（34頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

專題二 完型填空 第2課時(shí) 夾敘夾議類完形填空 題組一　體驗(yàn)真題 Cloze 1 體裁：夾敘夾議文　話題：一位英雄的司機(jī)　詞數(shù)：253 時(shí)間：18′ (2016全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__．Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (滅火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman’s life. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文講述了貨運(yùn)司機(jī)拉里看到了一輛翻倒著火的汽車，不顧個(gè)人安危對(duì)傷者實(shí)施救助的故事。 1．A.walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等詞可知，拉里送完貨物之后正在道路上行駛。因此答案選C。] 2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。拉里是送貨司機(jī)，當(dāng)然是將貨物送到顧客(customers)手里。] 3．A.Since B．Although C．As D．If 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中連詞的辨析。當(dāng)拉里走近時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)，還有一輛車翻倒在路上。since 既然；though 盡管；as 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if 如果。唯有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 4．A.each B．a(chǎn)nother C．that D．his 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中代詞的辨析。前文已經(jīng)提到拉里看到了一輛開著大燈的車，這是另一輛車，故答案選B。] 5．A.flames B．smoke C．water D．steam 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推斷有火焰(flames)從車?yán)锩俺鰜?。] 6．A.used B．disabled C．removed D．a(chǎn)bandoned 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)前文“upside down”一詞及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”這一信息可知，這輛車已毀壞。] 7．A.got hold of B．prepared C．took charge of D．controlled 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，看到這種情況，拉里趕緊靠邊停車，拿起(get hold of)滅火器去實(shí)施救援。] 8．A.came down B．came through C．came in D．came over 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推斷，開著大燈的汽車司機(jī)走過來(come over)告訴拉里他已報(bào)警。come down 下來；come through 傳來；come in 進(jìn)來。均不符合句意。] 9．A.returned B．received C．made D．confirmed 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。由上文內(nèi)容可知，call the police (報(bào)警)符合語(yǔ)境。] 10．A.then B．a(chǎn)gain C．finally D．even 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。正當(dāng)那人與拉里說話，這時(shí)他們聽到車?yán)飩鱽韹D女的聲音。again 又，再；finally 最后；even 甚至。] 11．A.Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)，聽到車?yán)镉腥撕敖校麄儺?dāng)然是走過去(approach)救人。] 12．A.quiet B．still C．a(chǎn)way D．calm 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。由15空之前的“should not move”這一信息詞可以推斷他們告訴這個(gè)婦女要保持靜止不動(dòng)(still)。] 13．A.for B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中連詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文婦女所擔(dān)心的事情，可知這里是邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。] 14．A.explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。前面提到這輛車在燃燒，依據(jù)常識(shí)，explode (爆炸)符合語(yǔ)境。slip away 消失，消亡；fall apart 破碎；crash 撞毀。] 15．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中連詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)，讓這個(gè)婦女保持不動(dòng)的原因就是防止脖子受傷害。as if 好像；unless除非；in case萬一，以防；after在……之后。顯然，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。] 16．A.stepped forward B．backed off C．moved on D．set out 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。消防隊(duì)員和警方一到，拉里和那個(gè)人自然退讓(back off)到一邊，讓他們進(jìn)行專業(yè)救援。step forward 向前走；move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；set out 開始。均不符合語(yǔ)境。] 17．A.woman B．police C．man D．driver 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。前面提到了那個(gè)人撥打了報(bào)警電話，現(xiàn)在消防員和警方趕到，因此拉里詢問警察自己是否能幫忙或者沒有安排什么事就離開。] 18．A.forbidden B．ready C．a(chǎn)sked D．free 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。] 19．A.for certain B．for consideration C．reported D．checked 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。由前文所述，拉里超越自己的職責(zé)范圍靠近燃燒的車輛去搭救別人，這件事是確定無疑的(for certain)。patience 耐心；skills 技巧；promise 諾言。均與語(yǔ)境不符。] 20．A.patience B．skills C．efforts D．promise 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。正是拉里盡力(efforts)搭救才讓這個(gè)婦女幸存下來成為了可能。] Cloze 2 體裁：夾敘夾議文　話題：不可以裝置取人　詞數(shù)：264 時(shí)間：17′ (2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk.And they’ve never actually__1__you.Everything they know about you__2__through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__3__they feel they can know you__4__from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the__5__is. Powerful，yes，but not always__6__．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom I’d never met__7__，got me rock－bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really__8__me.I sometimes wished to__9__another agent. One morning，I had to__10__an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office__11__．The woman sitting at the desk，__12__my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a__13__smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the__14__immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought. Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？” “I’m Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a__16__woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was__17__！Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was，well，so__18__． Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Rani’s __19__—her warm smile，her nods，her ‘I’m here for you’__20__—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。主要講述的是作者在與Rani進(jìn)行電話交流時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)她比較冷漠，但在后來的實(shí)際接觸中卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的看法完全是錯(cuò)誤的，其實(shí)她非常友好。 1．A.accepted B．noticed C．heard D．met 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)第一句話可知，許多人只是通過電話了解你，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中從來都沒見過面。meet相見，符合語(yǔ)境。] 2．A.came B．moved C．ran D．developed 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。因?yàn)槟銈冎g距離遙遠(yuǎn)，所以他們對(duì)你的了解是來自電話。come from來自。] 3．A.Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。雖然距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們可以通過你的聲音了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet。] 4．A.rather B．a(chǎn)lso C．just D．a(chǎn)lready 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。這里使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人只要通過聲音就可以了解你。just只是，符合語(yǔ)境。rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；also也；already已經(jīng)，都與語(yǔ)境不符。] 5．A.telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文，特別是6空后的only by phone可知，人們可以通過電話了解你。] 6．A.direct B．useful C．easy D．a(chǎn)ccurate 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析?？涨暗腷ut說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但是也并不是很準(zhǔn)確。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的。] 7．A.in person B．by myself C．in public D．on purpose 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。in person與空前的faceless形成對(duì)應(yīng)，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來沒有見過面。in person親自；by myself靠自己；in public當(dāng)眾；on purpose故意地。] 8．A.annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面的cold voice可知，Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，這讓我很不高興，甚至想要換一個(gè)代理人。作者對(duì)她的聲音很反感。] 9．A.promote B．train C．find D．know 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。正是因?yàn)镽ani的聲音讓作者很不舒服，所以作者曾經(jīng)想過另外找一個(gè)代理人取代她。promote提拔；train訓(xùn)練；find尋找，找到；know知道。] 10．A.arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。因?yàn)榧彝ブ械募笔伦髡咭⒖填A(yù)定回家的航班。動(dòng)詞book與flight搭配，表示預(yù)定航班。] 11．A.for the first time B．a(chǎn)t any time C．from time to time D．in good time 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以作者第一次來到了Rani的辦公室。for the first time第一次，符合語(yǔ)境。] 12．A.expecting B．seeing C．testing D．a(chǎn)voiding 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。Rani看到作者非常著急，深感同情，所以給了作者以安慰的笑容 。] 13．A.shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，她看到作者很著急，笑著安慰作者。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。] 14．A.bill B．form C．ticket D．list 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該是機(jī)票。作者預(yù)定回家的航班機(jī)票，Rani很快幫他把機(jī)票打印出來。] 15．A.hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。Rani如此迅速地幫作者把機(jī)票打印出來，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓他心存感激。hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地。] 16．A.careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方。所以當(dāng)作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，看到的是與電話中完全不一樣的人。careful細(xì)心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的。] 17．A.amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。電話中得到的印象有時(shí)很不準(zhǔn)確，作者現(xiàn)在真是無話可說。] 18．A.calm B．nice C．proud D．clever 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。之前作者認(rèn)為Rani很冷漠，但卻沒有想到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani是如此的友好善良。] 19．A.forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。現(xiàn)實(shí)中Rani對(duì)作者非常友好善良，完全沒有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺。friendliness友好，符合語(yǔ)境。] 20．A.explanation B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．concept D．behavior 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。這里表示Rani接待作者的友好態(tài)度。Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒有從電話線中傳遞過去。explanation解釋；attitude態(tài)度；concept概念；behavior行為。] Cloze 3 體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：學(xué)習(xí)方式　詞數(shù)：230　時(shí)間：16′ (2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4____． My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games，her__8__did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__．They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal. It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者女兒所在的球隊(duì)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)賽季表現(xiàn)突出而入圍錦標(biāo)賽。雖然與強(qiáng)手角逐的前兩場(chǎng)比賽中失利，但是善于吸取教訓(xùn)的孩子們?cè)谥苋盏谋荣愔羞M(jìn)球了。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者得出結(jié)論：學(xué)習(xí)的途徑有許多，通過親身實(shí)踐得來的經(jīng)驗(yàn)更加富有意義。 1．A.public B．traditional C．official D．special 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)首句的意思及“School？A friend？A tutor？”，再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，不難看出，這些都是傳統(tǒng)意義上的(traditional)學(xué)習(xí)途徑。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特別的。均不符合題意。] 2．A.passes B．works C．lies D．ends 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。既然你想要的學(xué)習(xí)方式不是傳統(tǒng)的：在學(xué)校里跟朋友交流或向?qū)熐蠼?，那么它很可能?huì)存在于其他地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合語(yǔ)境。] 3．A.dream B．idea C．habit D．chance 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系下文可知，“我”有機(jī)會(huì)親自觀看了女兒的一場(chǎng)足球賽并領(lǐng)悟到了這一點(diǎn)。dream夢(mèng)想；idea主意；habit習(xí)慣。均與句意不符。] 4．A.trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。作者下面敘述的幾場(chǎng)比賽都是發(fā)生在周六和周日的，因此答案選C。] 5．A.won B．entered C．organized D．watched 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。這個(gè)賽季女兒所在的球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出色而有資格參加錦標(biāo)賽。win贏；enter進(jìn)入；organize組織；watch觀看。] 6．A.painful B．strange C．common D．practical 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。由于參加錦標(biāo)賽的多是技術(shù)更加?jì)故斓木銟凡壳蜿?duì)，他們的球員訓(xùn)練有素(well trained)，技術(shù)過硬。女兒的球隊(duì)艱難鏖戰(zhàn)，還是沒有一次真正意義上的射門(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困難的，艱難的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical實(shí)用的。由句意可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。] 7．A.less B．poorly C．newly D．better 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。] 8．A.fans B．tutors C．class D．team 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知，女兒所在的球隊(duì)在前兩場(chǎng)比賽中未能進(jìn)球得分。故答案選D。] 9. A．imagined B．hated C．a(chǎn)voided D．missed 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。作為父母，誰也不愿意看到竭盡全力踢球的孩子遭受失敗的結(jié)局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss錯(cuò)過。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)最能表達(dá)此意。] 10．A.if B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中連詞的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的語(yǔ)意邏輯，不難看出前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。] 11．A.girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。女兒所在的球隊(duì)在接下來的比賽中有了很大的改變。由此可以推斷該句意思是：“周日比賽之前，這群女孩子似乎突然間明白了什么。”故A項(xiàng)正確。] 12．A.dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，周六比賽失利，女孩子們又出現(xiàn)在周日的賽場(chǎng)上。show up(出現(xiàn)，露面)與語(yǔ)境相吻合。] 13．A.slightly B．hardly C．basically D．completely 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文所述，女孩子們的表現(xiàn)與上一場(chǎng)比賽迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly幾乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。] 14．A.seen B．known C．heard D．read 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。她們的表現(xiàn)之所以有很大改觀是因?yàn)樯朴诳偨Y(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，將周六比賽中看到的對(duì)方團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的技術(shù)運(yùn)用到自己的比賽中。由語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。] 15．A.styles B．training C．game D．rules 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。] 16．A.even B．still C．seldom D．a(chǎn)gain 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。在強(qiáng)手面前，孩子們努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至還進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。] 17．A.confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。由作者接下來闡發(fā)的感想可知這是他從這場(chǎng)比賽中突然想到的。It strikes sb that...意為“使某人突然想到……”。] 18. A．touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。由前文對(duì)比賽的描述可知，對(duì)于球隊(duì)的每個(gè)孩子來說，這場(chǎng)比賽是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會(huì)。因此答案為D。] 19. A．Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。通過這場(chǎng)比賽，孩子們學(xué)到了以前沒有接觸到的東西，經(jīng)歷促使她們成長(zhǎng)得更快，經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；independence獨(dú)立；curiosity好奇心；interest興趣。其余三項(xiàng)均與短文主旨無關(guān)。] 20．A.harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．a(chǎn)pplied to 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。由后面but一詞的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可以推斷本句的意思：孩子們通過比賽總結(jié)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或許與課堂上學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不同，但從賽場(chǎng)上獲取的經(jīng)驗(yàn)肯定會(huì)更有個(gè)性化，更加有意義。因?yàn)槟鞘强坑H自實(shí)踐得來的。因此，答案非C莫屬。] Cloze 4 體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：不要做生活的“挑剔者”　詞數(shù)：302 時(shí)間：18′ (2015福建卷)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault－finder.However，life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen－year－old Kerry，who described herself as a world－class fault－finder，almost always __3__ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and __4__ was ever good enough.She was highly self－critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really __5__ person. Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her __6__．Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost __7__ to deal with was that the day before the __8__，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her __9__ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to __10__．It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __11__ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to __12__ everything so harshly(刻薄)．She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __13__ as well. Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault－finding，__14__ when we’re honest，we can be sharply __15__ of the world.I’m not suggesting you __16__ problems，or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—__18__ most of the time，and especially when it’s not a really big __19__． Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little __20__，you’ll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成為一個(gè)挑剔的人，但是，如果能改變一下的話，生活也許會(huì)是另外一個(gè)樣子。 1．A.lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy 答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析。如果能不忙著找別人的毛病，生活會(huì)十分棒。] 2．A.received B．a(chǎn)nswered C．expected D．rejected 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。幾年前，我收到了一封來自十七歲的Kerry的信。收到來信用receive；answer a letter回信；expect期待；預(yù)料；reject拒絕。] 3．A.threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一個(gè)世界級(jí)的挑剔者，總是會(huì)受到別的事情的干擾。bother煩擾；操心；threat威脅；interrupt打斷；spoil溺愛。] 4．A.anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 答案　D　[考查代詞。在Kerry看來，人們總是做一些讓她煩惱的事情，什么事都不夠好。只有nothing表示此處Kerry作為一個(gè)超級(jí)挑剔者的特點(diǎn)。] 5．A.caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising 答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析。Kerry不僅挑剔自己，也總是找別人的毛病，她真的變成了一個(gè)boring(令人厭煩的)人。] 6．A.attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。不幸的是，改變她的態(tài)度是以一場(chǎng)可怕的事故為代價(jià)的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解釋。] 7．A.urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible 答案　D　[考查形容詞辨析。urgent緊急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain肯定的；impossible不可能的。] 8．A.occasion B．event C．a(chǎn)ccident D．a(chǎn)dventure 答案　C　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，在這場(chǎng)事故之前，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友。] 9．A.memory B．notice C．evidence D．choice 答案　D　[考查名詞辨析。Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，不停地批評(píng)她朋友選擇男朋友(的問題)、她生活的方式問題、她和她父母相處的問題以及各種各樣她覺得她需要表達(dá)的問題。] 10．A.hear B．contribute C．express D．a(chǎn)dmit 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。解析見上題。] 11．A.aware of B．a(chǎn)fraid of C．curious about D．confused about 答案　A　[考查形容詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。直到她朋友受了重傷之后，她才意識(shí)到自己的(亂挑剔)的習(xí)慣(可能會(huì)給別人帶來嚴(yán)重的后果)。become aware of意識(shí)到；be afraid of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。] 12．A.discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從那之后，很快地，她開始學(xué)著欣賞生活而不是刻薄地去評(píng)判任何事。judge判斷，評(píng)判；discuss討論；realize意識(shí)到；settle解決。] 13．A.family B．life C．career D．education 答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。她能夠把她的新的智慧也傳遞到她的生活中的其他部分。] 14．A.so B．or C．but D．for 答案　C　[考查連詞。也許我們大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是誠(chéng)實(shí)地說，我們可能會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界十分的挑剔。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。] 15．A.proud B．sure C．hopeful D．critical 答案　D　[考查形容詞辨析。critical對(duì)應(yīng)本文的線索詞fault－finder。] 16．A.face B．create C．solve D．ignore 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題，我不是建議你去忽略這些問題?；蛘呒傺b這些事比他們事實(shí)上好。] 17．A.rarer B．better C．stranger D．worse 答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析。解析見上題。] 18．A.at least B．a(chǎn)t last C．by far D．so far 答案　A　[考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。但是要至少大部分時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)允許這些事情的存在。] 19．A.task B．deal C．result D．duty 答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。特別是不是什么大事的時(shí)候。big deal大事。] 20．A.practice B．speech C．rest D．pity 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。訓(xùn)練自己“咬住自己的舌頭”，少說話，多這樣做，你會(huì)真的學(xué)會(huì)放手了。practice做法，實(shí)踐。] Cloze 5 體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人價(jià)值　詞數(shù)：334 時(shí)間：18′ (2015浙江卷)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I’ve watched one friend after another land high－ranking，high－paying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高級(jí)管理人員) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now __1__ on their way to impressive careers.By society’s __2__，they seem to have it made. On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a __3__ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and __4__ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine __5__ a college year’s monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars. The thing is，a number of them have __6__ that despite their success，they aren’t happy.Some __7__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight－h(huán)our workweeks devoted to tasks they __8__．Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and __9__．However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the __10__ to which they have so quickly become __11__． People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and __12__ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __13__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it’s __14__．They have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押貸款) to __15__，retirement to save for.They recognize there’s something __16__ in their lives，but it’s __17__ to step off the track. In a society that tends to __18__ everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our __19__ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs __20__ in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述朋友大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的工作、心情、經(jīng)歷告訴我們：我們不應(yīng)該為了高質(zhì)量的生活只追求金錢，個(gè)人價(jià)值和社會(huì)價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)才是最重要的。 1．A.much B．never C．seldom D．well 答案　D　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的they seem to have it made可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我觀察到現(xiàn)在我的很多朋友們并沒有創(chuàng)造出一番令人贊嘆的事業(yè)。] 2．A.policies B．standards C．experiments D．regulations 答案　B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。我認(rèn)為他們沒有，但按照社會(huì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他們似乎已經(jīng)達(dá)到了。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，符合語(yǔ)境。policy政策；experiment試驗(yàn)；regulation規(guī)章，規(guī)則。] 3．A.last B．least C．second D．best 答案　A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前面的as they left student life behind可知，當(dāng)他們離開學(xué)校時(shí)，很多人在便宜且友好的當(dāng)?shù)鼐瓢珊韧曜詈笠槐?。] 4．A.cycled B．moved C．slid D．looked 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。離開狹小的學(xué)生公寓進(jìn)入高樓大廈中。move out of搬離，符合語(yǔ)境。] 5．A.shared B．paid C．equaled D．collected 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。在飯店里一瓶酒的價(jià)格相當(dāng)于大學(xué)一個(gè)月的租金。equal與……相等或相同，符合語(yǔ)境。] 6．A.advertised B．witnessed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．demanded 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。實(shí)際情況是，他們中的很多人承認(rèn)盡管他們很成功，但并不快樂。admit承認(rèn)，符合語(yǔ)境。advertise做廣告；witness目擊；demand要求。] 7．A.complain B．dream C．hear D．a(chǎn)pprove 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的unfriendly coworkers and feel sad可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨，訴苦，符合語(yǔ)境。] 8．A.distribute B．hate C．a(chǎn)pplaud D．neglect 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。完成他們不喜歡的工作任務(wù)他們才感到悲傷。] 9．A.calm B．guilty C．warm D．empty 答案　D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前面的feeling tired and可知，empty空虛，符合語(yǔ)境。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；guilty有罪的。] 10．A.family B．government C．lifestyle D．project 答案　C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。但他們并不專心于自己的工作，他們工作只是為了維持這種很快就習(xí)以為常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合語(yǔ)境。] 11．A.accustomed B．a(chǎn)ppointed C．unique D．a(chǎn)vailable 答案　A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。固定表達(dá)become accustomed to對(duì)……變得習(xí)以為常，習(xí)慣于。] 12．A.yet B．a(chǎn)lso C．instead D．rather 答案　A　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要用yet。] 13．A.let out B．turn in C．give up D．believe in 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。離職去從事他們自己所信仰的事情。believe in信奉，信仰，符