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第十七講　九年級(全)　Units 7—8 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.safe→(名詞)__safety__ 2．educate→(名詞)教育__education__ →(形容詞)__educational__ 3．choice→(動詞)__choose__ →(過去式)__chose__ →(過去分詞)__chosen__ 4．value→(形容詞)__valuable__ 5.noise→(形容詞)__noisy__ 6．sleep→(形容詞)困倦的__sleepy__ →(形容詞)睡著的__asleep__ 7．express→(名詞)__expression__ 8．lead→(名詞)__leader__ 9．medical→(名詞)__medicine__ 10．energy→(形容詞)__energetic__ 短 語 歸 納 1.回嘴；頂嘴__talk__back__ 2．避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離__keep…away__from__ 3．自己做決定__make__ones__own__decision__ 4．擋……的路；妨礙__get__in__the__way__ 5．擔(dān)心__be__worried__about__ 6．長大__grow__up__ 7．對某人嚴(yán)格要求__be__strict__with__sb.__ 8．遲到__be__late__for__ 9.同時__at__the__same__time__ 10．追逐、追趕__run__after__ 11．不但……，而且……__not__only…but__also__ 12．屬于__belong__to__ 13．撿起__pick__up__ 14．與……交流__communicate__with__ 15．指出__point__out__ 16．以某種方式__in__a__certain__way__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的人駕駛。 I __dont__think__ sixteenyearolds __should__be__allowed__to__ drive. 2．十六歲的人應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。 Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to __get__ their ears__pierced__． 3．當(dāng)我兩歲在地上亂跑的時候，她確保我安全，遠(yuǎn)離危險。 When I was two running through the field，she __made__sure__ I was safe and __kept__ me __from__danger. 4．青少年常認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許盡可能多地練習(xí)他們的愛好。 Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies __as__much__as__ they want. 5．他們總是談?wù)撊绻也怀晒l(fā)生什么。 They always talk about what __will__happen__ if I __dont__succeed__． 6．只有那時，我才有實現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會。 Only then __will__I__have__ a chance __to__achieve__ my dream. 7.“我認(rèn)為它太大了，不可能是一只狗，”她說。 “I think it was __too__big__to__be__ a dog，”she said. 8．一定有什么東西在拜訪我們鄰近地區(qū)的人家。 There __must__be__something__visiting__ the homes in our neighborhood. 9．制造噪聲的人在附近創(chuàng)造著恐懼感，但卻很開心。 The noisemaker is __having__too__much__fun__creating__ fear in the neighborhood. 10．多年來，歷史學(xué)家相信巨石陣是一個宇宙，古代統(tǒng)治者試圖和上帝在那里溝通。 For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple __where__ ancient leaders __tried__to__communicate__with__ the gods. 11．最大的謎之一就是它是如何建造的，因為這些石頭如此巨大又沉重。 __One__of__the__greatest__mysteries__ is how it was built __because__ the stones are so big and heavy. 語法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.should＋be allowed to的用法。 2．情態(tài)動詞must，might，could和cant表示推測的用法。 ,懷化五年中考真題演練 ◆重點詞匯 1．(2012懷化中考)After lunch，they went to the Gift shop and bought lots of gifts.Finally，__tired__(疲倦的)but happy. 2．First，Im going to find a parttime job__ and save some __money__(錢)． ◆重點句子 3．(2013懷化中考)但是我現(xiàn)在不得不學(xué)習(xí)。(英漢互譯) __But__I__have__to__study__now.__ 4．I have to clean my room and wash my clothes.(英漢互譯) __我得打掃我的房間，洗我的衣服。__ 5．(2015懷化中考)我們必須拯救樹木。(英漢互譯) __We__must__save__the__trees.__ ◆情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) ( C )6.(2015懷化中考)All people should not ________ to smoke in the school. A．a(chǎn)llow　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)llowing C．be allowed ( B )7.(2016懷化中考)Sixteenyearolds should not________to drive. A．a(chǎn)llowing B．be allowed C．a(chǎn)llow ,懷化中考重難點突破 　regret的用法 【滿分點撥】 歸納：regret的用法：意思是“感到遺憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。如： If you dont do it now，youll only regret it. 如果現(xiàn)在不做，以后一定會后悔的。 I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔說了那些話。 辨析：regret to do sth.與regret doing sth. regret to do sth. 很遺憾去做某事(事未做) I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒有辦法。 regret doing sth. 很遺憾/后悔做了某事(事已做) I dont regret telling her what I thought.告訴她我的想法我并不后悔。 【考點搶測】 1．My father __regretted__(regret) what he did the day before yesterday. 2．Five years later she regrets __leaving__(leave) her home. 3．I regretted not __helping__(help) the old man stand up. 4．I regret __to__say__(say) that he is badly ill. 　not only…but also的用法 【滿分點撥】 not only…but also…意為“不但……而且……”。 可連接主語，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞采取就近原則，即由but also后的主語來決定謂語動詞的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。 可連接謂語動詞，如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英國人和美國人不但語言相同，而且有很多相同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 可連接賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語、狀語，如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使人看了更加高興，也會使人更加活潑。 not only…but also…前后連接兩個句子時，not only后的句子要用部分倒裝，但but also后的分句不用倒裝。如：Not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不僅來了，而且還見到了她。 拓展：就近原則的連詞詞組 1．either…or…或者……或者…… 2．neither…nor…既不……也不…… 3．not…but…不是……而是…… 【考點搶測】 5．學(xué)生和老師都反對這個計劃。因此我們不得不改變它。 __Not__only__ the students __but__also__ the teacher was against the plan.So we have to change it. 6．紐約不但吸引商人而且吸引了旅行者。 New York attracts __not__only__ businessmen __but__aso____ tourists. ( B )7.(2016泉州中考)________Jane________Peter is warmhearted.Theyre popular with our class. A．Both；and　　　　B．Not only；but also C．Neither；nor 　辨析receive與accept 【滿分點撥】 辨析receive與accept receive accept 只表示客觀上接收到，不表示主觀上是否愿意接受。 “接受”，主觀樂意接受。 I received a letter from my old friend yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。 I cant accept his idea.我不能接受他的觀點。 Later，the family accepted the new member.不久，這一家人接受了這個新的成員。 【考點搶測】 receive　accept 8．He couldnt __accept__ our suggestions. 9．Jim said he wrote me an email but I havent __receive__ it yet. 10．We havent __received__ a letter from him for a long time. 11．She offered him a lift and he __accepted__ it. ( A )12.I________ some flowers，but I didnt ________ them. A．received；accept B．a(chǎn)ccepted；receive C．received；receive 　choice n．選擇；挑選 【滿分點撥】 辨析choice與choose choice 作名詞，意為“選擇；挑選”。 choose 作動詞，意為“選擇；挑選”。 choose to do sth.選擇做某事。 【考點搶測】 choose　choice 13．I should be allowed to make this __choice__ myself. 14．I dont know which sweater to __choose__. ( A )15.(2016衡陽中考)—The last bus has left.What should we do? —Lets take a taxi.We have no other______now. A．choice　　B．reason　　C．habit 　prevent v．阻止；阻撓 【滿分點撥】 prevent作動詞，意為“阻止；阻撓；禁止”，后面可以直接跟賓語，prevent…from doing sth.意為“阻止……做某事”，相當(dāng)于stop/keep…from doing sth. 【考點搶測】 16．他們認(rèn)為這些石頭會阻止疾病的發(fā)生并能保持人們的身體健康。 They think the stones can __prevent__ __illness__ and keep people healthy. 17．我們必須阻止這件事的發(fā)生。 We must __prevent__ it __from__ happening. 18．我們必須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增長。 We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents __from__ __increasing__. ( C )19.(2016鹽城中考)We must do everything we can________waste water from running into rivers. A．prevent 　　B．preventing C．to prevent 　There__must__be__something__visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？肯定有某物在拜訪我們小區(qū)的家庭，但是它是什么呢？ 【滿分點撥】 There be somebody/something doing sth.為固定句式，意為“有某人/某物在做某事”。 There are some boys playing soccer on the playground. 有一些男孩正在操場上踢足球。 【考點搶測】 ( B )20.(2016恩施中考)—There are some boys________basketball over there. —Lets go and join them. A．a(chǎn)re playing　　　B．playing C．to play ( A )21.There is someone________in the room. A．talking　　B．talks　　C．is talking