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Module 1 Europe Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Are you going into skiing? Is winter your favorite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada.But, you can only check in at this hotel during the winter.Why? Because this hotel is built every December.It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night.The hotel even has a movie theatre, art gallery, and church.Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice.In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made out of ice. Because this hotel is so unusual, it is becoming very popular.People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere.Some couples have even gotten married in the hotels ice church.But all these guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between －2℃ and －5℃.Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms.Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.These keep the room cozy until morning. 1．What is the best title of this passage? A．How the Ice Hotel is built B．What makes the Ice Hotel special C．Why the Ice Hotel is made of ice D．The services of the Ice Hotel 【解析】　主旨大意題。本文介紹了加拿大魁北克省的獨特的冰雪旅館。所以B項正確；其他選項只是其中一部分。 【答案】　B 2．What cant you do in the hotel according to the passage? A．Watch a movie. B．Get married. C．Eat an interesting meal. D．Go swimming. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“The hotel even has a movie theatre”可知，A項可以；由第二段第二、三兩句話可知，在冰雪旅館也可以吃飯和結(jié)婚，即B項和C項也可以；所以選D項。 【答案】　D 3．Why is sleeping NOT a problem in the hotel? A．The rooms are warm. B．The temperature is －2℃. C．The sleeping bags are warm. D．The furniture is warm. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句話“Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.”可知，在冰雪旅館睡覺不是問題是因為睡袋和毯子都是特制的。 【答案】　C 4．What does the word “cozy” mean in the last paragraph? A．Cold. B．Comfortable and warm. C．Dry. D．Wet. 【解析】　猜測詞義題。所在句前說，在冰雪旅館睡覺不成問題，因為有特制的睡袋和毯子，這些東西能讓房間________。不難推知是溫暖。 【答案】　B B Italy is one of the most exciting and romantic vacation destinations in the entire world.There are so many attractions to see in Italy that you need a good two weeks to see a great amount of beauty and culture.Guided tours provide the biggest advantage of having a native who knows the area，the language and the customs and can keep you out of trouble by avoiding any regrettable mistake. One of the great attractions in Italy is its capital，Rome.In Rome you will find the famous Colosseum.This giant ancient ruin towers above you and you just want to stand there and stare at it.This fourstory building once held 45,000 people on its marble seats outdoors，where they would sit and watch poor prisoners being fed to animals and gladiators(角斗士)fighting to the death. Another beautiful city in Italy is Venice.The streets are all made of water and if you want to go anywhere，you must travel by boat.Venice specializes in jewelry made from shells and it is also home to thousands of pigeons；in the town square they look like a great white and black carpet，only moving just as they are about to be kicked by your feet. One of Italys treasures that should not be missed is Sorrento.Unlike Venice，home to the finest craftsmen of glass blowing (吹制玻璃) in the world，Sorrento is home to the most skilled workmen of wood inlay(裝飾) in the world.With many bars，outside cafes and discos，Sorrento is a lovely place to spend a few days on your journey through Italy. There are also many grand churches，state buildings，monuments and fountains to be seen and a guided tour can ensure that you see them all.Italy is so rich with culture and history that it really is the perfect place for a vacation.It wont disappoint you! 5．From the passage，we can learn that the Colosseum used to be ________. A．a(chǎn)n openair market B．a(chǎn) tower which held prisoners C．a(chǎn)n openair building used for entertainments D．a(chǎn) church where important events took place 【解析】　推理判斷題。由文章第二段的“This fourstory building once held 45,000 people on its marble seats outdoors，where they would sit and much poor prisoners being fed to animals and gladiators(角斗士)fighting to the death.”可知，在這個有著石椅的四層建筑里，曾容納過45 000人，在那里人們坐在戶外，觀看可憐的囚犯成為動物的口中餐，角斗士們一決雌雄。由此可推斷出，the Colosseum應(yīng)該是個露天競技場。 【答案】　C 6．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Venice? A．Venice is home to the largest number of pigeons. B．Visitors can find the best wooden artwork in the city. C．Pigeons there are not afraid of getting close to people. D．Visitors can buy special jewelry made of glass in the city. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的“...it is also home to thousands of pigeons；in the town square they look like a great white and black carpet，only moving just as they are about to be kicked by your feet.”可知，那里的鴿子不怕人。 【答案】　C 7．What is the authors purpose in writing this article? A．To give a short introduction to Italy. B．To show his unforgettable vacation in Italy. C．To tell people how to make a pleasant trip to Italy. D．To persuade people to spend their holiday in Italy. 【解析】　推理判斷題。本文介紹了意大利的一些著名景點，因此可推斷出，作者的目的是為意大利做廣告，讓人們到這里來旅游。 【答案】　D C Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷物), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen.It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth.The first thing is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kind of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 【語篇解讀】　食物與我們的健康息息相關(guān)。 8．According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A．Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages. B．Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread. C．Oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes. D．Beef, pork, fish, milk. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。按照科學(xué)家的說法，作為午飯下列哪組食物最健康？通過看選項得知，只有A項所列食物分別屬于不同的種類。 【答案】　A 9．It is important for people to eat ________. A．three times a day B．dinner at twelve oclock C．cooked food all the day D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day. 【解析】　根據(jù)第二段后半部分“In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen.It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.”可知，A、B、C三項均是錯誤的。由第一段可知D項正確。 【答案】　D 10．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People in some places dont have enough to eat. B．There are too many people in the world. C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 【解析】　根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知， A、B、D三項是正確的。 【答案】　C 11．If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about? A．When people eat their lunch. B．What to do with the two problems. C．How to cook food in different ways. D．Why people eat different kinds of food. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可以推測出，作者接下來將談?wù)摻鉀Q這兩個問題的方法。 【答案】　B D While both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western world, its good to know there are some differences in culture.If you are considering moving to a European country, you will find the information below helpful as you plan your move. One cultural difference is how the countries perceive(理解，認為)time and space.For example, a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient.This is probably because America is a fairly young country.However, in Europe, something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2,000 years old.However, perception of distance seems to be the opposite.While Europeans would consider 100 kilometers a long way to drive, Americans would not think twice.This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated.In fact, the United States is over twice the size of Europe. Cars are another factor that differs greatly between Europe and the United States.American automobiles usually have automatic transmissions(自動變速器)while European cars generally have manual gears(手動變速器)．European automobiles are smaller and more roundshaped, while American cars are larger and more squareshaped.Trucks and limousines(豪華轎車)are vehicles that Americans enjoy.In Europe, however, these types of vehicles are hardly seen, as they prefer smaller cars due to parking_and_traffic_congestion. The view of education is another cultural difference between the European countries and the United States.In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college.Most schools and universities in Europe, however, are free of tuition.In fact, children are expected to attend college there. 【語篇解讀】　美國和歐洲諸國在很多方面有明顯的差異，本文主要講述它們在對時空的理解、汽車和教育等方面的不同。 12．The author wrote the first paragraph mainly to________. A．tell the differences between Europe and America B．a(chǎn)dvise people to travel to Europe and America C．introduce the topic of this passage to the readers D．persuade people to live in a European country 【解析】　根據(jù)第一段第二句可以推知，文章第一段是為了引出本文的話題。 【答案】　C 13．Which of the following shows the Americans perception of time? A．An ancient house has a history of 200 years. B．Europe has been at least 2,000 years old. C．A hundred kilometres is a long way to drive. D．It is proper to drive a distance of 100 kilometres. 【解析】　根據(jù)第二段的“...a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient.”可知，A項表現(xiàn)出美國人的時間觀。 【答案】　A 14．The underlined phrase “parking and traffic congestion” in Paragraph 3 means “________”． A．people like parking their cars on the road B．the cars go through the parks now and then C．it is easy to park and drive on the highway D．parking is not easy and the traffic is heavy 【解析】　根據(jù)第二段的“This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated.”再聯(lián)系句中的“... they prefer smaller cars...”可以推知，該詞組的意思是“停車不容易，交通很擁擠”。 【答案】　D 15．It can be concluded from the last paragraph that________. A．Americans are richer than Europeans B．Americans work harder than Europeans C．the children in Europe neednt go to school D．it costs Americans a lot of money to go to college 【解析】　根據(jù)末段中的“In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college.”可以推知，美國人上大學(xué)要花很多錢。 【答案】　D Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。 __16__ Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you gain the most from them，and ensure that you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn？Be positive about school! Dont say things which are difficult or boring.Be interested in school life and your school subjects.Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile. Expect to work.___17___ If you are not working，you are not learning.you are wasting your time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. Keep fit.If you do not eat a good breakfast , you will be thinking about food in class.If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class.Play some sports to keep your body strong. __18__ Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.Do not say you will do things tomorrow.If you get behind the class，it is very difficult to get back in front.You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. Dont be too disappointed if things sometimes go bad.__19__ Friends are not always perfect，and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.Dont let small problems seem very big and important. Talk about problems－sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.Dont be too embarrassed to ask for help.You are young.No one thinks you can do everything! Plan your time.Dont waste life lying in bed on Saturday mornings.Go and play a sport，learn the piano，work on a project，read a book，practise English，or help someone with problems.There are always a lot of things to do. Set targets.If your last grade was a D，work for a C．Try to make progress bit by bit. ___20__ A．Everyone fails some tests，loses some matches and has bad days. B．Ways to have a happy school life. C．Do todays work today. D. Follow my advice, and have a happy school life! E．Because it means that you are enjoying school and learning more. F．School is not a holiday camp. G．You are making your time of little use unless you are learning hard. 【答案】　16－20　BFCAD Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Every year I write a letter to my daughter on her birthday.I fill it with __21__ things that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy days.I add to the letter photos and report cards that would have __22__ as the year passed. I have a small __23__ in which I keep the things that I want to send my daughter.Every week, I __24__ short notes of what I can think of from the weeks events.When her birthday approaches, I __25__ that box and find it full of beautiful cards and __26__ memories. __27__ the letter is written and all the treasures are put into the envelope, I seal (密封) it.It then becomes that years __28__ letter.On the envelope I always write: A letter to Ann from Daddy to be opened when youre twentyone years old.It is a gift of __29__ from Dad to her daughter.It is a lasting __30__ of her life written as she was actually living it. That tradition of __31__ her birthday letters is now one of my duties.As Ann grows __32__， I can see that it is a growing and __33__ part of her life, too.One day, we were talking about life in the __34__.It went like this: I jokingly told Ann that on her 61st birthday, she will be __35__ with her grandchildren and having fun with them; on her 31st birthday, she will be taking her own kids to school; on her 21st birthday, she will be __36__ university and will be offered a good job soon.“ No，” she said, “ I will be too busy __37__.” One of my greatest __38__ is to be alive and present to __39__ that wonderful time in the future when those letters are __40__ and the accumulated(積累) love walks into her life. 【語篇解讀】　作者講述了自己每年在女兒生日的時候都會給女兒寫信并且要求女兒在21歲生日時才能拆開閱讀。 21．A.strange B．unforgettable C．terrible D．natural 【解析】　考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.strange 奇怪的；B.unforgettable難忘的；C.terrible可怕的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文的：that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy days.可知我在信中寫一些在不愉快的或愉快的日子發(fā)生的難忘的事情，所以選B。 【答案】　B 22．A.arrived B．increased　 C．disappeared D．remained 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.arrived到達；B.increased 增加；C.disappeared消失； D．remained仍然，留下。根據(jù)as the year passed可知我也在信中加上一些隨著時間的過去會消失的照片和報告單。所以選C。 【答案】　C 23．A.bag B．box C．basket D．pocket 【解析】　考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.bag包；B.box盒子；C.basket籃子；D.pocket口袋。根據(jù)下文：When her birthday approaches, I __26__ that box and find it full of beautiful cards and __26__ memories.可知作者有一個盒子里面裝的是想送給女兒的東西，所以選B。 【答案】　B 24．A.make B．send C．leave D．get 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.make制作；B.send派，送；C.leave留下；D.get得到。每個星期我都會記錄一些我能想到的一星期的事情。詞組“make notes of”記下，所以選A。 【答案】　A 25．A.look for B．break down C．fill in D．take out 【解析】　動詞短語辨析和上下文理解。A.look for尋找；B.break down崩潰；C.fill in填寫；D.take out拿出。根據(jù)下文：find it full of beautiful cards and __26__ memories可知當生日臨近的時候，我就會將盒子拿出來，所以選D。 【答案】　D 26．A.sweet B．short C．magical D．painful 【解析】　考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.sweet甜美的；B.short短的；C.magical神奇的； D．painful痛苦的。根據(jù)上文的：Every week, I __24__ short notes of what I can think of from the weeks events.可知我會發(fā)現(xiàn)它充滿了美麗的卡片和甜蜜的記憶。所以選A。 【答案】　A 27．A.While B．Once C．Before D．Unless 【解析】　考查連詞辨析和上下文理解。A.While 然而；B.Once一旦；C.Before在……前面；D.Unless除非。一旦這個信寫好了，所有的珠寶被放進了信封，我就將它們密封。所以選B。 【答案】　B 28．A.business B．thankyou C．Christmas D．birthday 【解析】　考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.business生意；B.thankyou謝謝；C.Christmas圣誕節(jié)；D.birthday生日。根據(jù)下文的句子：when youre twentyone years old可知是生日卡片，所以選D。 【答案】　D 29．A.courage B．hope C．love D．a(chǎn)rt 【解析】　考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.courage勇氣；B.hope希望；C.love愛；D.art藝術(shù)。根據(jù)下文的It is a lasting __30__ of her life written as she was actually living it.可知這些信是爸爸對女兒的愛的表示，所以選C。 【答案】　C 30．A.peace B．friendship C．record D．impression 【解析】　考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。 A．peace和平；B.friendship友誼；C.record記錄；D.impression印象。這是她生活的永久的記錄。所以選C。 【答案】　C 31．A.writing B．posting C．receiving D．a(chǎn)nswering 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.writing寫；B.posting郵寄；C.receiving接受；D.answering回答。根據(jù)上文：On the envelope I always write: A letter to Ann from Daddy可知寫生日卡片的傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在是我的責任之一，所以選A。 【答案】　A 32．A.older B．stronger C．cleverer D．wilder 【解析】　考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.older更老的；B.stronger更強大的；C.cleverer更聰明的； D．wilder更野蠻的。根據(jù)下文的句子：I can see that it is a growing and __33__ part of her life, too.可知是隨著年齡的變老，所以選A。 【答案】　A 33．A.early B．special C．separate D．difficult 【解析】　考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.early早；B.special特殊；C.separate分離；D.difficult困難的。我可以看見這是她人生成長的特殊的部分，所以選B。 【答案】　B 34．A.school B．family C．past D．future 【解析】　考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.school學(xué)校；B.family家庭；C.past過去；D.future未來。根據(jù)下文：It went like this: I jokingly told Ann that on her 61st birthday，可知他們討論未來的事情，所以選D。 【答案】　D 35．A.arguing B．meeting C．playing D．sleeping 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。argue爭論；meet遇到；play玩；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)下文having fun with them可知她可能和孫子玩耍，所以選C。 【答案】　C 36．A.studying at B．going to C．teaching at D．graduating from 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。study at 研究；go to去；teach at教；graduate from畢業(yè)于。根據(jù)上文on her 21st birthday可知21歲是要大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，所以選D。 【答案】　D 37．A.reading B．working C．cooking D．learning 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。read讀；work工作；cook烹飪；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文作者的女兒習(xí)慣讀信，所以這里表示她會忙于閱讀，所以選A。 【答案】　A 38．A.worries B．a(chǎn)bilities C．successes D．wishes 【解析】　考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。worry擔心；ability能力；success成功；wish愿望。我最大的愿望是未來能活著享受這些美好的時刻。所以選D。 【答案】　D 39．A.make B．enjoy C．remember D．tell 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.make制作；B.enjoy享受；C.remember記得；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)下文的when those letters are __40__ and the accumulated(積累) love walks into her life可知是享受這些美好的時刻。所以選B。 【答案】　B 40．A.hidden B．shown C．opened D．burnt 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。hide躲藏；show展示；open打開；burn燃燒。這些信被打開，累積的愛走近她的生活。所以選C。 【答案】　C Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：91390045】 Do you like travelling? Staying 41.______(health) while 42.______(travel) can help to ensure your trip as a happy and enjoyable one.43.______ you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 44.______(easy)． Make sure you have got a signed passport(護照) and a visas.Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 45.______(steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 46.______ you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan 47.______(visit)．Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行計劃) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or 48.______(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough 49.______(prepare), we will succeed.Have 50.______ good time! 【答案】　41.healthy　42.travel