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Our Body and Healthy Habits Period 1 Vocabulary 1. diet n 日常飲食,規(guī)定食譜 v. 節(jié)食,限食 go on a diet 節(jié)食 be on _________ 節(jié)食(表狀態(tài)) have ___________________ 均衡健康的日常飲食 2. fit adj.強(qiáng)健的，健康的 保持健康 ________________ adj.合適的，勝任的 be fit +to do sth./for sth. ___________________________. 我認(rèn)為他不稱職。 The house isn’t __________________to live in. 這棟房子不適合你居住。 vt & vi.合身，適合 辨析 : fit, suit與match match____________________ fit_____________________ suit______________________ Does the time ________ you? 這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)你合適嗎？ Her clothes don’t _______her age. 她的服飾和年齡不相配。 The new coat ________ me well. 這件新大衣很和我身。 3. rare adj 稀少的，罕有的 adv _________ 難得，不常（否定副詞） Ever since he left home, he ________________ come back. 他自從離家以后，就很少回來(lái)。 rarely 屬否定副詞，否定副詞或者表示否定含義的短語(yǔ)置于句首，用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：not, _____, neither, ______, little, nowhere, _______，at no time, in no way, by no means等。 Hardly _________________ last night. 我昨晚幾乎沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)。 In no time ________________________. 他很快就穿好了衣服。 4. anxious adj. 焦急的 anxiously adv. 焦急地 ____________ n. 焦慮，不安 為…擔(dān)憂 _____________________ 渴望/急切想要做某事_________________ 渴望得到 ________________ 5. injure v. 傷害 n. _________傷害 adj.__________受傷的 She was ________________ in the accident. 她在事故中受傷。 辨析hurt, injure, wound hurt _____________________injure ______________________wound _____________________ ①He felt _________ at your words. ②I have my leg ________ in the accident and can’t move a little. ③The bullet _________ him in the chest. ④Does your leg still _________? 6. pain un. 痛苦 cn. 辛苦 _________ adj. 痛苦的 _______ pain 處于痛苦（悲痛）狀態(tài)，痛苦的 不辭辛勞做spare no _______ to do sth (諺)______________________不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎么見(jiàn)彩虹/ 不勞無(wú)獲 Period 2 Language points 1. with/ without + n/ pron / ving (動(dòng)名詞) Without ____________ (無(wú)人注意)，he slipped through the window. 拓展：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，分為兩類(lèi)，一類(lèi)與動(dòng)作有關(guān)系 with + n./pron. + doing / done / to do; 另一類(lèi)與狀態(tài)有關(guān) with +n./pron. + adj./ adv./ prep. phrase He went to bed early ________________________.（無(wú)事可做) He went home ________________________. (工作做完) 2. be crazy about 迷戀，熱衷于 使人發(fā)瘋/ 逼得某人瘋狂 ___________________ 拓展：表示“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)___________________________________________________ 3. So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of person. 此句中as 引導(dǎo)的為_(kāi)__________, as意為_(kāi)___________，as 指代整個(gè)主句，as在句中用作一些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，如see, know, say, report, imagine, show, remember, point out等動(dòng)詞。 常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有： as is well _______to all / as we all know 眾所周知/as you _______如你所料/ as has been ________ before 如上所說(shuō) / as has been already ________據(jù)報(bào)道可知/ as she ________ 如她所想象的那樣 /as anybody can see 正如人們所看到的那樣 ________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every moth. ________ is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ________ is known to everyone is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 4.make sure 確定，確保，務(wù)必，查明 1）make sure +從句 that可省略, 如果從句動(dòng)作未發(fā)生,常用_____________。 Make sure (that) you_____ ______(關(guān)掉)the radio before you leave. 2）make sure of /about +_________ You’d better make sure of __________________你最好把時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)弄清楚。 3）be sure to do /be sure of 一定 You _______________________ if you do it that way. 你那樣做一定失敗. You __________________ a warm welcome. 你一定會(huì)受到熱烈歡迎的. Period 3 Grammar Grammar 1 名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞 英語(yǔ)中，同一詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化詞性，而詞義沒(méi)有多大改變，這在構(gòu)詞法中叫作詞的轉(zhuǎn)化（Conversion）,名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞是比較常見(jiàn)。常見(jiàn)的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞有以下幾種情形： ① 身體部位：head, hand, face ②身份和職務(wù)：nurse, host, guard ③動(dòng)物名稱：fish ④自然現(xiàn)象： storm ⑤地點(diǎn)與場(chǎng)所: house ⑥通訊設(shè)備與交通工具: ship ⑦物品與物質(zhì): book，seat ⑧器物與衣物: dress ⑨抽象名詞: time Grammar 2 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的幾種表達(dá)方法 1）be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 ①表事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮或安排要做的事情②表示客觀跡象表明馬上要發(fā)生 ________________________________________________我將要去青島過(guò)暑假。 Look at the clouds. There __________________ a storm. 2）“be +不定式” ①表計(jì)劃或安排要做的事或打算 ②表責(zé)任（應(yīng)該或必須）或約定 ___________________________________________ 明年她將找一份新的工作。 What _____________________________? 應(yīng)該怎么辦？ We are ___________________ at the school gate. 我們將在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。 3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。限于某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如go, _______, leave, ______, start, _______,_______, _______,reach。 John is leaving Beijing _________ Shanghai tomorrow morning. 明天早上約翰將離開(kāi)北京去上海。 4）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。表示按_________或_________的安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，只限于少數(shù)表示始終、來(lái)往的動(dòng)詞，如come, leave，arrive, get, begin, start, end, be等。 The train __________________ at seven.火車(chē)將在7點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。 5)will ①單純的談到將來(lái)，沒(méi)有主觀因素②表示說(shuō)話人的揣測(cè)③表示一種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 ④表示說(shuō)話時(shí)決定馬上要做的動(dòng)作（多半是聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的話語(yǔ)后所做出的反應(yīng)） ---My car won’t start. --- Don’t worry.____ ___________________.不要擔(dān)心，我來(lái)推它一把。 She ________________________ all right after taking the medicine.服了藥后，她會(huì)好的。 Each time he comes to Beijing, he _________________ the Great Wall. 他每次來(lái)北京，都要去長(zhǎng)城。 It_____________________ warm when spring comes. 春天來(lái)時(shí)，天會(huì)變得暖和。 6）be about to do 表示不久就要，不與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用/ be on the point of doing Don’t go out now. We_______________________lunch. 現(xiàn)在不要出去了，我們馬上就要吃午飯了。 Period 4 Integrating skills &Cultural corner 1. pick up ①________②________③_________④_________⑤_________⑥_________⑦_(dá)_______ 1) He picked up the telephone as soon as it rang. 電話鈴一響，他就______了電話。 2) Shall I pick you up at the station? 要我開(kāi)車(chē)到車(chē)站________你嗎？ 3) I picked up English when I was in Britain. 我在英國(guó)時(shí)_________了英語(yǔ)。 4) The radio can pick up both short wave programs. 這臺(tái)收音機(jī)能_____短波節(jié)目。 5) You can pick up a second-hand bike in the market now.現(xiàn)在你可以在市場(chǎng)上_____二手自行車(chē)。 6) I believe things will pick up soon. 我相信情況很快就會(huì)___________。 7) We’ll pick up where we finished yesterday. 我們?cè)谧蛱旖Y(jié)束的地方_______. 2. That couldn’t be better. 那太好不過(guò)了/太棒了。 比較級(jí)在否定句中表示最高級(jí)的含義。 這是我看過(guò)的最好看的一部電影。________________________________________________. Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is ____________________________ than this. =This is ___________________________ thing. 3. begin with 以…開(kāi)始 to begin/ start with 作插入語(yǔ) ①首先 ②起初 They ________ the party _________ a song. 他們的晚會(huì)以一首歌開(kāi)始。 I can’t go out with you. ____________________(首先), the weather is not fine; Besides, I am not free.