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Module 2 No Drugs Introduction and Vocabulary （第1課時） 1. addict n. 入迷的人，有癮的人，癮君子 vt. 使沉溺：使成癮 電視迷/運(yùn)動迷/棋迷____________________________________ ____________ adj. （人）沉迷的____________ adj. (藥物等)上癮的 addict oneself to沉迷于…，對…上癮= ________________________ Many young people are ____________________________________.許多年輕人沉迷于電腦游戲。 2. danger n.[U]危險(xiǎn)；[C]危險(xiǎn)（人）物 adj. _____________ v.____________ ___________danger (of) 在危險(xiǎn)中 ______________ danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) It’s known to us that he is ____________________ ( 危險(xiǎn)人物)to our company. 3．likely adj 可能的; _______________adj (opposite) sb be likely _____________ sth. （某人某事有可能做…）/ _____________ likely that ( 有可能…) She’s more _______________________ me tonight. 她今晚更有可能給我打電話. =_______________________________________________________________. [拓展]probable/ possible 1. adv________________/________________ 2. 用法_____________________________________________  4. agree/disagree vi 同意,不同意 n._____________/ ____________ agree _________同意某人或“食物、天氣適宜某人” agree _________同意計(jì)劃，安排，建議 agree _________在某方面達(dá)成協(xié)議，主語常是協(xié)商人或單位 agree _________ 同意去做某事 I couldn’t agree more. _____________________________。 5. relate v. 涉及 n _____________ be related _______ =_________________與…有關(guān) __________ _______________________________________這封信與房子的出售有關(guān)。 6. affect (vt.) 影響/（指疾?。┦垢腥? ____________ n. 影響 have an effect on =____________________對…有影響 Can you explain the way in which computers affect our life? ________________________? _________________________________________私家車的數(shù)量對我校的交通影響極大。 7. cause/reason n. 原因 cause vt._______________ The ____________ of fire was carelessness. 失火的原因是不小心。 Give me your___________ for doing it. 給我你做這件事的理由。 ________________________________________？ 什么引起你做了這個決定？ 8. die v. 死亡；消失 n.__________ adj.___________ 現(xiàn)在分詞____________ die of _________ 如：hunger, cancer, a fever, old age, sorrow die from _________ 如：accident, overwork, drinking too much, wound He died____________ overwork. He died ___________ grief. The noise of the car died away in the distance. _____________ Dont worry, the gossip will soon die down. _____________ The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out. _______________ The members of the family had all died off. _______________ 9. ban vt. 禁止 n. 禁令;禁止 同義詞: forbid doing/sb to do forbid--______________/_______________(p.) -______________(pp.) 禁止某人做某事__________________ 禁煙令___________________ All the shops _______________ (ban) from selling cigarettes to children. Reading and language points （第2課時） 1.break into 闖入；突然發(fā)出； 打斷、打擾 復(fù)習(xí)break的短語： break away from__________；break down_______________； break out____________； break off______________； break up____________________；break through_________； break the law__________； break the rule_______________ break into 和break in 后接賓語用前者，否則用后者。 They _______________ the bank by digging a tunnel. 他們挖了一條地道進(jìn)入這家銀行。 The thief ______________ through a first-floor window. 小賊從一樓的窗子闖入。 2. advice un.建議；意見 vt.______________ _____________/____________ one’s advice 接受某人的意見 ask sb. _________advice 向某人尋求意見 give some advice _______sth. 給某人某方面的意見 The husband advised ______ (move) to the south, but his wife advised him ______ (give) up the idea. Experts advise that sunscreen ___________________ (reapply) every one to two hours. 3. result n 結(jié)果 v. 導(dǎo)致 as a result of = _______________/______________/_______________/______________ 由于，因?yàn)? He worked hard at his study. ___________________, he passed the exam easily. His illness resulted ___________ bad food. 他的病是由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物所致。 Their dispute resulted _________ war. 他們的爭端導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭。 4. belong to 屬于, (財(cái)產(chǎn)）為…所有 (belong to 無________語態(tài)，且不用于_____時態(tài)) This book _____________________ me. 這本書屬于我。 This book _____________________ me is interesting. 屬于我的這本書非常有趣。 This book doesn’t ___________________. 這本書不該放這。 5. reduce vt. 減少;使成為某種情況、生活方式等 reduce…_____…把…減少到… reduce…______…把…減少了… All the shirts were reduced _______10. 所有的襯衫價格降到10元。 The workforce has been reduced _________ half. 勞力已經(jīng)被減少了一半。 The fire __________ the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾棵樹。 Grammar （第3課時） Grammar 1 The infinitive of purpose I. .不定式作目的狀語 1. I’ve written it down_________________ to forget. 怕忘記,我把它記下來了。 = I’ve written it down _________________to forget. =I’ve written it down _________________ to forget. =_________________ to forget, I’ve written it down. 2.不定式或不定式短語表示的是主語的目的,因此,其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。判斷正誤： To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.( ) To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.( ) 3. Of the three sentences below, which of them are correct to show a purpose? I lit a fire to warm the room. _____________ I lit a fire, warming the room. ____________ To warm the room, I lit a fire. ____________ Grammar 2 Adverbial clause of result II. so that, so…that…, such…that….引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 [【請以小組合作的方式復(fù)習(xí)】 It was ________ fine weather that we all went out for an outing. They were _________ addictive drugs that drug users couldn’t stop using them. He is __________ a little boy that he can’t dress himself. There were ________ many beautiful things that we didn’t know which one to choose. He is _________ nice a girl that we all like her. He earned _________ little money that he couldn’t support his family. _______________________ _______________________ so + _______________________ such+ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ 注意： (1) so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在目的狀語從句中的動詞多用may/can/could/should/might等情態(tài)動詞。 He got up early so that he caught the first bus. ________________狀語從句 He got up early so that he could catch the bus. ________________狀語從句 (2) such和so 均可修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，但要注意語序的變化。 such a clever boy=___________________________ (3) “so little +n.+that”結(jié)構(gòu)中，little表示數(shù)量的“少”，而不是大小的“小”。 There is _________ little food that we have to buy some. (4) “so/such…that”句型中，如果so/such部分位于句首，其后要用倒裝語序。 He was so clever that we all like him. =So clever ____________________ that we all like him. He made so few mistakes that he was praised by the teacher. =So few mistakes ______________________________that he was praised by the teacher. Listening and vocabulary & cultural corner （第4課時） 1. In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help people stop smoking. 在美國幾乎各個城鎮(zhèn),都有當(dāng)?shù)亟M織來幫助人們戒煙。 本句不定式“to help people stop smoking”作_____________修飾local organization the ability __________ 有能力做 the first _______________ 第一個去做 Do you think of a way ____________ (solve) these problems? 你想出了解決這些問題的辦法嗎? 2. give up 放棄;戒除;為……獻(xiàn)身 I think you must _________ drinking. Your health is very bad. 我認(rèn)為你必須戒酒,你的健康狀況令人擔(dān)憂。 give _________屈服 give ________分發(fā),用光,放出 give ________歸還 give _________放出,散發(fā)出 give away ________ give over_________ He dug and dug until his arms gave _________. He gave _________ all his money to the poor children. Don’t give ________ your research on physics. The heavy-polluted river gives __________ a bad smell.