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Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Introduction and Reading(第1課時(shí)) 1. distance n.遠(yuǎn)處；距離；路程 _____________ adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的 in the distance/ at a distance/ within walking distance【聽(tīng)講并獨(dú)自完成練習(xí)】 We saw lights _____________________ distance. The picture looks better ____________________ distance. The school is very near to my house, which is just _______________________ from it. 2. scene, scenery, sight和view都有景象的含義【聽(tīng)講并獨(dú)自完成練習(xí)】 1）scene_____________________________ 2）scenery________________________________ 3）sight______________________________ 4）view__________________________________ You can always see a happy ___________ of children playing in the garden. You can get a better ____________ of the lake from the window. The road passes through the most charming ____________. John enjoyed seeing the ____________ of the West Lake. ________________近視眼 ______/______ of sight 看見(jiàn)/看不見(jiàn) ________first sight of一看見(jiàn) _______ the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) ________ view of 鑒于，考慮到 ________ my view 依我之見(jiàn) 3. frighten vt. 使驚嚇,嚇唬 ______________ adj.受恐嚇的 ____________adj. 令人恐懼的, _________________ children were calling for their mothers. 驚恐的孩子們?cè)诤爸鴭寢尅? I was__________________ by the___________________noise. 令人害怕的噪音把我嚇了一跳。 4. refer to 【查字典研討】 Don’t refer to the matter again. __________ What I have to say refers to all of you.__________ He spoke for two hours without referring to his notes. _____________ He _________________ (refer) to as a living Lei Feng. The person ______________ (refer) to on the newspaper ________ (be) a famous businessman. Language points(第2課時(shí)) 1. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs. 【查字典研討】 get on ____________ get off______________ get into___________ get out of________________ Thieves raided the bank and got away with a lot of money. ______________ It’s time I got down to some serious work. ______________ He was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell get over it. _______________ I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through (to you). ______________ As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you. ______________ Hows your son getting ( ) with his French? 進(jìn)展 We got ( ) touch with each other again after 20 years. 取得聯(lián)系 2. take off 【小組研討】 The plane will take off at ten o’clock in the morning. _____________ He took off his coat when he came into the room. _____________ The bus at 5 o’clock has been taken off for a long time. _____________ The talented boy will take off in the future. _____________ He took two weeks off in August to have a rest. ______________ 接管 _________________ 關(guān)心，照顧 __________________ 記筆記 ________________ 呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān)________________ 發(fā)生vi. _____________ 輪流_____________________ 理解；吸收；欺騙__________________ 從事；占據(jù)；繼續(xù)_________________ 3. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. ① more than 【自學(xué)】 I am more than happy to take you there in my car. ______________ Yaoming is more than two meters. _______________ The heat there was more than he could stand. _______________ More than an opportunity, its a great challenge for China to enter WTO. __________________ He is more brave than wise. _________________________ ② abandoned 為過(guò)去分詞做__________,意為_(kāi)______________ vt. __________ An ______________baby was found in a box on the hospital steps. He______________ his wife and children.他遺棄了他的妻子和孩子。 4. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. 【聽(tīng)講并獨(dú)自完成練習(xí)】 be short for__________ be short of __________ for short ___________ in short __________ We_____________________ trained nurses. They call him Tom___________________. ________________, he is one of the most promising students Ive ever known. USA ________________________ the United States of America. 常用的縮略詞：U.S. U.K. U.N. E.U. PRC WTO WHO UNESCO NASA BBC VOA WWF GDP Ltd. 5. What a ride! 多么美好的一次旅行??！ 【獨(dú)立完成并總結(jié)感嘆句的用法】 ___________ a nice present it is ! ________ beautiful a girl she is! ___________ beautiful flowers they are! ________ careful she is! ___________important news it is ! ________ time flies! Grammar I (第3課時(shí)) ---the –ed form 要點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)可以用來(lái)修飾名詞做定語(yǔ)，表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與被修飾的名詞具有完成和被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 形式: v.ed+ n. / n.+v.ed 用法：從下面的例句中找出過(guò)去分詞何時(shí)前置何時(shí)后置？【小組研討】 1. The letter ______________ last night will reach him tomorrow. (post) 2. It is the doll __________________by my aunt. (give) 3. This is the best _______________novel. (write) 4. He is a ______________ teacher. (respect) 2) 不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的意義，只表示動(dòng)作的完成。 【獨(dú)立翻譯以下短語(yǔ)】 an ________________ prisoner 逃犯 a _______________ worker 退休工人 a newly - _____________ couple 一對(duì)新婚夫婦 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 _______________countries /發(fā)展中國(guó)家___________________ countries 落在地上的葉子the _____________ leaves/ 飄落的樹(shù)葉the ____________ leaves Grammar II ---Past tense time expressions 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: ten years ________10年前, _______ ten years/ ten years _______ 10年后, ________ the 1920s, _______ 1925, _________night 一天晚上, ______ (about) midnight在半夜, ________ night 昨天晚上, the other _________ 幾天前, just now, yesterday, since 從句, _______ I was little 我小的時(shí)候 【小組研討】從下面的例句中歸納出一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 1. We are living at a time when machines do work which men used to do. 2. The old man would sit in front of the house, waiting for his son to come to visit him. 3. I lived in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back. 4. He went into the classroom, picked up his pen and began to write. 5. Edward, you play so well. But I didn’t know you played the piano. 6. I havent played rugby since I left university. 7. It is exactly five years since her father died. Function & Everyday English & Cultural corner (第4課時(shí)) 1. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes. ①Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour是___________在句子中作________。 Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV. (watch) Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthe city,_____allfourpeopleonboard. (kill) The Transrapid Maglev is the world’s first high-speed train _________ (use) magnetic levitated technology. The Transrapid Maglev是世界上第一列用磁懸浮技術(shù)的高速列車。 ②以…速度 at a speed of +__________ 以光速/聲速 at the speed of + __________/___________ The bus goes ______________________60 kilometers an hour. 【擴(kuò)展】 _______ a high/ low price 以高/低價(jià) ______ a high/ low voice以高/低嗓音 2. out of date 過(guò)期了 up to date ____________ have a date with sb. ___________ date back to ___________