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Module 4 A Social Survey——My Neighborhood Introduction and Reading (第1課時(shí)) 1. survey n. 調(diào)查，民意測驗(yàn) vt.調(diào)查 _________/____________a survey of 做調(diào)查 People _____________ (survey) said that they hoped less stress in their life. 2. attractive adj. 吸引人的 _____________ n. 吸引力 ___________ v.吸引 attract/___________/__________ one’s attention to吸引某人的注意力到某物上 _________（attract）by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. 3．bother v. 打擾；煩惱；麻煩 n. 麻煩 bother sb.____ sth. 拿某事麻煩某人 bother ______________ 特意做；特地做 Don’t bother me _____________ those stupid questions. 不要問那些愚蠢的問題來煩我！ Don’t bother _______________(visit) me.請不要特地來看我。 4. fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的，吉祥的 n. __________ adv._____________ 反義詞_______________ be/ feel fortunate ___________ sth 在某方面很幸運(yùn) _________/________ one’s fortune 碰運(yùn)氣 _____________（fortunate）, I couldn’t make a ______________(發(fā)財(cái)) out of the business while others were becoming rich.. 5. approach (1) v. （空間/時(shí)間上）接近； 冬天將要來臨。________________________________________________________ (2) n.方法；步驟；接近；道路；入口 與_______連用。 解決問題的方法________________________________________ 【擴(kuò)展】the way ____________ sth. ；means/ method ______________ sth. 做…的方法 6. afford vt.　買得起 afford sth/_________ sth 常與can’t/couldn’t 連用 adj.______________ With a low income, he could not afford ________________________________. (買一輛新車) Id love to go on holiday but ___________________________. 我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出時(shí)間來. 7. exchange vt. 交流，交換 交流思想/交換生 exchange____________/_____________ exchange_________ with_________ 與……交換…… 這兩個(gè)女孩交換了座位。________________________________________________________ n. 交換 The American student gave me English lessons ______________ (交換)Chinese lessons. 8. contact vt.&n. 聯(lián)系，接觸 Please do not hesitate ________________me if you have any question. make contact ____________與某人會晤或取得聯(lián)系 【擴(kuò)展】be _________ contact with /____________________ touch with 有聯(lián)系 be _______________ contact with/____________contact with失去聯(lián)系 Have you __________________ Mary recently? 你最近與瑪麗有聯(lián)系嗎？ Language points (第2課時(shí)) 1. be made of 由…制作（后接原料，表示能夠看出制作的原材料） be made from /be made into /be made up of /be made in 1). Wine is made________ grapes. 2). The bridge is made___________ stones. 3). My beautiful watch is made ________ Japan. 4). Our class is made __________ fifty students. 5). The glass is made _______ a cup. 2. in the south of China 在中國的南方，其中of表示所屬關(guān)系；【小組討論】 表示在某范圍內(nèi)，是一種所屬關(guān)系_________ 表示兩個(gè)相獨(dú)立的地方，且離開一定的距離________ 表示兩個(gè)相獨(dú)立的地方，但兩個(gè)地方形成一個(gè)整體，即接壤；或表示在海岸線上_______ 與陸地隔海的一個(gè)地方 __________ 1). Benxi is ________ the east of Liaoning. 2). Russia is ________the north of China. 3). Japan is _________the northeast of China. 4). Taiwan is ________ the coast of Fujian. 5). Shanghai is a big international city ______ the east of China and it’s _______ the Yangtze River. 3. since “自從…以來”, 作為連詞，介詞，表示事情持續(xù)的起點(diǎn) I haven’t written home since Christmas. __________詞 I have been at his bedside since he became ill. __________詞 He arrived before me. __________詞 It may be many years before the situation improves. __________詞 It _______________ + 段時(shí)間+since+ ___________（動詞為非延續(xù)性）自從…至今已經(jīng)多久了 It_______________ +段時(shí)間+ since+ ___________（動詞是延續(xù)性動詞）“自從不做…至今已經(jīng)多久 It’s ten years since I came to Shanghai.__________________________________ It’s ten years since I lived in Shanghai.________________________ ___________ 【擴(kuò)展】It ____________+段時(shí)間+before +____________ 過了多久才… It was several minutes before we_____________ (realize) what was happening. It ________ (be) a while before we know the results. 4. This/ it is the first/ second / 其它序數(shù)詞/last+ time+ that 從句+ ____________ 這是某人第一/第二/…/最后一次做某事。 那是他最后一次幫她。___________________________________________ This is/was the first time that I _____________/______________ (visit) your hometown. We met each other ___________ the first time. I felt we could become friends ______ first time we met each other. It’s time that we ___________（get）down to _____________(do) some serious business. 5. put up 【小組合作查字典】 (1) The shops have started to put up Christmas decorations. _______________ (2) I put up my hand and asked to leave the room. _______________ (3) The paper put up a reward for information on the murder. _______________ (4) We can put up at a hotel for the night. _______________ 鏈接：1. The rescue services are still trying to put out the fires. _______________ 2. I put off going to the doctor but I wish I hadnt. _______________ 3. He put his toys away every night. _______________ 4. Were putting some money away for expenses. _______________ 5. He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers. _______________ 6. One summer the children put on a play. _______________ 7. She put up with his violent temper. _______________ Grammar(第3課時(shí)) The Present perfect tense（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 1.基本用法： (1) 表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的狀況。常與just, recently, ever, never, so far ,till now，by now, up to now, in the past/last…years, already, yet, (ever) since 等詞連用。 a. You needn’t say anything about her. I ___________ (met) her once before. b. I ________________ (not see) each other in the past three years. c. We ________________(study) English since three years ago. (2) 表示動作發(fā)生在過去，并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常與live, study, teach, wait, be 等延續(xù)性動詞搭配。常和since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語(名詞、短語、從句)或for+段時(shí)間狀語連用。 a. We’ve been friends since last year._____________________________ b.雨下了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。____________________________________________ Listening, Vocabulary, Writing& Cultural corner（第4課時(shí)） 1. such as /for example You should take up a sport _____________tennis or badminton. What would you do if you met a wild animal-a lion, _____________? 2. a number of 若干，許多 / a great many + __________名詞，謂動用_____________ A number of __________ __________ ____________ to the playground.一些學(xué)生已經(jīng)去了操場。 the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“……的數(shù)量，……的數(shù)目”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用_________。 The number of smokers ______ rapidly dropping down. There __________a large number of students who have passed the exam. 修飾可數(shù)名詞___________________________________________________________ 修飾不可數(shù)名詞_________________________________________________________ 修飾可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞_______________________________________________ 3．remain vi. 1）保持，仍然，后面跟表示身份的名詞，形容詞,介詞短語等 He remained _________after all these years. 這些年過去了，他仍然是一名工人。 She remained _________for her career. 為了事業(yè)，她一直沒有結(jié)婚。 2）剩下，留下； A few flowers still remained on the tree.________________________________ 3)留待以后去看﹑ 去做﹑ 去說等 It remains to be said/_________/_____________ 留下的以后說/做/看 It _________________(留待以后去看) whether the operation was successful . Some problems remained____________________________. 有些問題需要解決。 4）停留，逗留 She left, but I___________ behind. 她走了, 我沒走. 4. survive vi. 繼續(xù)生存或存在 vt. 經(jīng)歷（某事物）幸存 n.幸存_____________ n. 幸存者 _______________ The man was very ill, but ___________________. 這個(gè)人病得很厲害，可是他活下來了。 survive an /a ______________/_____________/__________經(jīng)歷地震，車禍，戰(zhàn)爭等而死里逃生