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Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Section Ⅲ Integrated Skills Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．________(concern)about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class. 2．Ive made a ________(complain)to the police about the noise. 3．What children learn from their parents has an important effect ________ them. 4．The book is so difficult; I cant take ________ what the author means. 5．The projects aim is to clean up ________ (pollute) areas in the world. 6．－Have you been to the Great Wall? －Perhaps not in my memory.If ________，it might have been during my early childhood. 7．－He is an excellent cook. －I couldnt agree ________(much)．The fish he cooked makes me mouthwatering. 8．Often I look ________ the newspaper before my breakfast.What about you，Tom? 9．You must give ________ your examination papers now. 10．________(recycle) is important to help protect our environment. 【答案】　1.Concerned　2.complaint　3.on　4.in　5.polluted　6.ever　7.more　8.through　9.in　10.Recycling Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我們就在這里吃飯吧——我們?cè)僖舱也坏奖冗@兒更好的地方了。 Lets have our dinner here－we ________________________. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：91390037】 2．在這點(diǎn)上我非常贊同他的意見。 At this point I ________________ agree with him ________. 3．孩子在水邊時(shí)，還是越小心越好。 You ________________ when a young child is near water. 4．我想正午會(huì)有一班火車。要是沒有，你只好等到下午五點(diǎn)了。 I think theres a train at midday.________， youll have to wait till 5 p．m. 5．今晚我可能有空。要是有空的話，我就過去看你。 I may be free this evening.________________， Ill come round and see you. 【答案】　1.cant find a better place than this one　2.cant/couldnt; more　3.cant be too careful 4．If not　5.If so Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Strong winds, sand in the air, poor visibility(能見度)，we all know the characteristics of a sandstorm.But what else do you know about them? Sandstorms are today a special treat of life in northern China because of desertification and the retreat (退化) of northern grasslands.They usually occur between February and May. Fortunately, sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China, according to the National Meteorological Center. Sandstorms can be dangerous.However, there are measures you can take to protect yourself from harm. ●Wear a mask.Cover your nose and mouth with a mask that can keep out sand, or use a wet handkerchief. ●If you are driving and the storm is far away from you, it may be possible to outrun it.If it looks like you will be caught in the storm, stop and wait it out. ●Take cover.If there is no shelter, then lie down.Keep eyes, nose and mouth covered.Cover your head with your arms or a backpack to protect yourself against flying objects. If you are caught in a desert sandstorm, take the following action. ● Mark your direction before lying down.It is easy to get lost in a desert. ● Keep plenty of water at hand.If you get lost, you need water to keep your life until you find your way or help arrives. ● Stay together if traveling in a group.Lock arms if caught in a sandstorm. The most useful measure would actually be to make sandstorms disappear forever.To make this goal come true, people should plant trees, and stop desertification. Today, the straightline distance between Tiananmen Square and a desert called Tianmo in Hebei Province is only about 80 km.If desertification is not stopped, environmental protection experts say, it will probably not be long until Beijingers can catch a camel to work. 【語篇解讀】　文章講述沙塵暴的特點(diǎn)，人們遇到它時(shí)的防護(hù)手段，以及預(yù)防沙塵暴的措施。 1．Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of a sandstorm? A．Strong winds. B．Sand in the air. C．Poor visibility. D．Heavy snow. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知答案。 【答案】　D 2．In order to protect you from harm in a sandstorm, which may NOT be the right action to take? A．Finding a shelter. B．Covering your head with a bag. C．Lying down to wait. D．Speed up and rush through the sandstorm. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中“If it looks like you will be caught in the storm, stop and wait it out”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 【答案】　D 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．North China has been hitting by sandstorms for several years. B．80 km has made the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing small this year. C．Planting trees can help make sandstorms disappear. D．It is more dangerous in cities because there are more flying objects. 【解析】　推理判斷題。由第三段中“ Fortunately, sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China”說明過去的幾年發(fā)生過。C項(xiàng)為文章中明確提到的；B、D兩項(xiàng)表述不正確。 【答案】　A 4．Whats the best title of this passage? A．Protecting Environment B．Flying Objects C．The Realities of Sandstorms D．Strong Winds 【解析】　主旨大意題。文章主要講述沙塵暴的特點(diǎn)及其形成因素，以及人們遇到沙塵暴時(shí)所要采取的措施，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】　C B Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids.But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.Lets read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods.Remember that we can only get the nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(鈣) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it.Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1,300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.They include a lot of sugar.Sugar just includes calories, not important nutrition. Listen to your body.When you are eating, notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit(限制) screen time.Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 【語篇解讀】　這篇文章講的是健康如今已是人們的日常話題，尤其是對(duì)于孩子，本文對(duì)于如何保持健康提供了四個(gè)建議：即吃豐富的食物，尤其是蔬菜和水果；多喝牛奶和水；如果你吃飽了，就不要吃了；減少看電視、電影、玩電腦游戲的時(shí)間，控制在2個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)，多進(jìn)行像游泳之類的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 5．In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．eating well B．wearing comfortably C．having a healthy weight D．doing more exercise 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.“健康”意味著吃好，有足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且有健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的體重。故選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B 6．As kids, we should drink at least ________ to grow strong bones. A．three cups of milk B．four cups of milk C．two cups of milk D．one cup of milk 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句話“Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1,300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older.”可知。 【答案】　A 7．Whats the main idea of the passage? A．How to eat healthily. B．Eating and playing are both important. C．Advice for staying healthy. D．Health is very important. 【解析】　主旨大意題。這篇文章對(duì)于人們?nèi)绾伪３纸】堤峁┝怂膫€(gè)建議。所以本文的主題思想是關(guān)于保持健康的建議。A、B、D項(xiàng)太片面了。故選C。 【答案】　C Ⅳ.閱讀填句 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2016全國(guó)甲卷) A garden thats just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和) of its parts？__1__.But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●__2__ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)．__3__.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years. ●Recall(回憶) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important.__4__—how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.__5__.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun. A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden C．Its our experience of the garden that matters D．Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。你是否參觀過一個(gè)正合你心意的花園呢？你是否也想擁有一個(gè)這樣完美的屬于自己的花園呢？本文作者給出了打造理想花園的兩個(gè)步驟。一起來看看吧！ 1．【解析】　解本題可用句意判斷法?？崭袂懊枋隽艘粋€(gè)正合你意的花園，空格后語意為“但這不是偶然發(fā)生的。它開始于……”，縱觀各選項(xiàng)，只有F項(xiàng)“你也可以使你自己的花園產(chǎn)生那樣一種魔力”能與此語意銜接。本設(shè)空類型為過渡句類。 【答案】　F 2．【解析】　解本題可用設(shè)題位置法。由該空所在位置可知這是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。由其后內(nèi)容“有些人可能認(rèn)為花園……，有些人關(guān)心……然而，還有很多其他原因……”可知本段的主題應(yīng)該是A項(xiàng)“知道你為什么要做園藝工作”。文中的reasons與A項(xiàng)中的why是解題關(guān)鍵。本設(shè)空類型為段落主題句類。 【答案】　A 3．【解析】　解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由本段中的Some...Others...可鎖定E項(xiàng)中的Still others。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)理解類。 【答案】　E 4．【解析】　解本題可用句意判斷法?？崭袂罢f“但那一點(diǎn)不重要”，由此可推測(cè)空格處會(huì)指出什么才是重要的，故選C項(xiàng)“我們做園藝工作的體驗(yàn)才是重要的”。本設(shè)空類型為過渡句類。 【答案】　C 5．【解析】　解本題可用詞匯鎖定法?？崭袂罢f“花一些時(shí)間回憶你小時(shí)候的花園”，空格后說“然后走 去，制訂計(jì)劃，把你孩提時(shí)代的記憶變成你成年后的花園”。根據(jù)此語境可知答案為G項(xiàng)“為每一個(gè)那樣的花園寫下你最深刻的回憶”。同時(shí)，空格后的memories與G項(xiàng)中的memory也相呼應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型為過渡句類。 【答案】　G