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Module 5 Cloning Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has (cure)the disease. 2．The police have now narrowed down their list of (suspect)． 3．Her dress is almost (identify) to mine. 4． (accompany) by her mother，she went to hospital for medical examination. 5．By (analyse) the parts of the sentence, we learn more about English grammar. 6．The situation in the world today is very (benefit) to developing countries. 7．We often meet with a difficulty (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions. 8．The reason he was absent from the meeting was that he got stuck in the traffic. 9．There is a lady at my school job is to hand out callslips(索書單)and prevent students from leaving campus without permission. 10． struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 【答案】　1.cured　2.suspects　3.identical　4.Accompanied　5.analysing　6.beneficial　7.arising　8.why　9.whose　10.What Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他的帽子同我的一模一樣。 His hat mine. 2．我喜歡吃甜食，見到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。 I have a sweet tooth and chocolate and ice cream. 3．你可以信賴我對你的幫助。 You may you. 4．你憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的？ What made you having taken the money? 5．那就是他提出問題的原因。 That is he raised the question. 【答案】　1.is identical to　2.cant resist eating 3．rely on me to help　4.suspect her of　5.the reason why Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Im sure many of you have seen Star Wars，Jurassic Park，Multiplicity, or many of the other movies that describe cloning.Most of what you see in these movies is false.What you dont know is that cloning could be dangerous，to the clone and to our society as a whole.Its immoral to have a human clone. What about identity? Humans are promised the right to their own personality.What would happen if we ignore those rights by giving them someone elses genetic identity? True, personality is not fixed in genetic fault of the cloned. Also, there is a large power struggle here.Cloning means a degree of power and control over another persons physical identity and that ignores their rights and their only personality.The person doing the cloning would have more power than any parent would have. Cloning would also deal with killing embryons(胚胎)．You might not have known, but Dolly, the sheep that was cloned in 1996, was one of over 200 sheep embryos and hers was the only embryo that survived.The rest died or were thrown away.Imagine if the failure rate was that high when we started to clone humans.More than 200 embryos, the start of 200 human beings, would die for the sake of just one embryo that would have the same DNA as someone else. Cloning someone, at this present time, would be extremely dangerous to the birth mother and the clone.In studies done on cows，4 out of 12 birth mothers died.There is a very high failure rate, which is showed in the cloning of Dolly.Even if you had a few good embryos, failures have been noticeable in animal tests. So, should we work ahead in the world of cloning? I say no.The risks are greater than the benefits.Its dangerous to the clone and to the birth mother.We would be killing human lives in the process.It would also be a violation (侵害) of the clones right to its own genetic identity and personality. 1．According to the article, what is the authors opinion about identity? A．Cloning itself gives parents great power over identity. B．Peoples identity is completely determined by their genes. C．Governments have the rights to confirm peoples identities. D．Cloning may prevent people from possessing their identity. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Humans are promised the right to their own personality.”以及后面的內容判斷。 【答案】　D 2．From Paragraph 4 we can infer that ． A．human cloning is much more difficult than animal cloning B．Dolly is the most successful one among 200 sheep embryos C．cloning means running the risk of wasting too much effort D．numbers of baby animals are likely to be created by cloning 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“The rest died or were thrown away.”可知。 【答案】　C 3．Why does the author mention some movies in the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic of the article. B．To present his idea about the movies. C．To state the conclusion first. D．To make the article unusual. 【解析】　推理判斷題。作者在文章的開頭提到幾部電影，目的是為了引出“克隆”這個話題。 【答案】　A 4．What is the authors attitude toward cloning? A．He is in favor of it. B．He is against it. C．He takes it for granted. D．The passage doesnt say. 【解析】　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So，should we work ahead in the world of cloning？I say no.”可知，作者持反對態(tài)度。 【答案】　B B 【導學號：38300052】 When European settlers arrived in North America, they brought European diseases with them.Then, huge numbers of Native Americans began dying from smallpox (天花) infection.Fivehundredyearold documents record this tale, but now scientists say theyve found other evidence buried deep inside human cells. In a new study，Brendan OFallon and Lars FehrenSchmitz report evidence found in genes that the Native American population dropped by half after the arrival of Europeans.OFallon studies genes at ARUP Laboratories in Salt Lake City, while FehrenSchmitz is a scientist who studies humankind, at the University of Gottingen in Germany. Cells make up every part of the body.Deep inside almost every cell is a long，coiled molecule (盤繞顆粒) called DNA.Genes are parts of DNA that play important roles in determining ones life.Genes help determine a persons appearance, such as skin color and height, and also play a role in many things you cant see, like the chance of getting a disease. Genes change over time, and by following these changes scientists can learn about a persons ancestors.OFallon and FehrenSchmitz looked at genes in the mitochondria of cells.(Mitochondria are like factories that help cells use energy from food.) The scientists compared DNA from the remains of ancient Native Americans with DNA from living people descended (遺傳) from Native Americans. The scientists studied patterns in the genes from the two groups and identified ways that the patterns changed over time.Using statistics, which includes useful mathematical tools for analyzing large amounts of data, the researchers were able to judge the size of the Native American population before and after the Europeans arrival.The comparison showed the number of native people reduced sharply after European settlers landed in the New World. Earlier genetic studies didnt have evidence of the Native American dieoff.Scientists involved in the new study say that theres now more data from ancient remains, so researchers can get a better idea of what happened. 【語篇解讀】　基因承載了人類遺傳密碼，是隨時間的推移而不斷變化的。通過對基因的分析和研究，人們可以解開很多秘密。 5．When European settlers arrived, they brought to North America. A．smallpox disease B．old documents C．other evidence D．a(chǎn) new study 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When European settlers arrived in...dying from smallpox(天花)infection”可知歐洲殖民者進入美洲時，也帶去了傳染病，所以A項正確。 【答案】　A 6．Genes help determine many things of a person EXCEPT ． A．a(chǎn) persons appearance B．a(chǎn) persons skin color C．a(chǎn) persons height D．a(chǎn) persons success 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Genes help determine a persons...chance of getting a disease.”一句，可知基因可決定一個人的外表、膚色、身高，或得某種疾病的可能，而不是一個人的成功。所以D項正確。 【答案】　D 7．The scientists got the result of the study by ． A．following genes change over time B．studying genes of ancient people C．a(chǎn)nalyzing large amounts of data D．finding out genes in the cells 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Using statistics，which includes...Europeans arrival”可知通過分析對比數(shù)據(jù)，得出歐洲人到美洲前后美洲居民的數(shù)量，從而得出最后的結論。所以C項正確。 【答案】　C 8．What can be the BEST title of this passage? A．Scientists working on genes B．Genes tell an old story C．Europeans arrival in America D．DNA changes over time 【解析】　主旨大意題。本文主要講的是研究基因，通過數(shù)據(jù)分析的方式來找到歷史事件的證據(jù)。A項意思是“研究基因的科學家”；C項意思是“歐洲人來到美洲”；D項意思是“DNA隨時間變化”，表述都比較偏頗，與本文主要內容不符。所以B項正確。 【答案】　B Ⅳ.閱讀填句 How to Be Creative Most people are certain that creativeness is something you are either born with or without. 1 There are ways available to raise your talent to a level you would like. The first step to being more creative lies in believing you are actually creative.You cannot come out with good work until and unless you believe that you are good at what you are doing. 2 All that has to be done is to develop this creative potential. 3 Even if your new concepts seem to be too unlikely，make sure that you at least give them a try.Unique concepts may seem strange initially but can lead to major discoveries.All the creations in the history of humankind came out just because there were people who could think differently. 4 Many people have the habit of overthinking and look for reasons not to do a particular thing.Learn how to take a chance.You really cant develop your talents till and unless you are willing to take risks.Understand that you cant have insurance for each and everything.Therefore if youd like to do something, go on and do it. Another vital thing to do to remain creative is to update your mind regularly.You need to provide more modern inspirations and thoughts to your consciousness to come up with new concepts.You should explore the world around yourself—visit museums, travel, read books, watch films and even try some new things that you have not done before. 5 A．Stop thinking too much. B．However，that is not correct. C．Do not ever be scared to think differently. D．Such things help to encourage your creativity. E．Just follow the tricks and you would be able to do your best. F．All of us have some or the other level of creativity within us. G．Let the windows of your mind open up to let in fresh creativity. 【答案】　1－5　BFGAD