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單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)4 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing.His mother took him to see the famous showman, P．T.Barnum.Mr.Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show.He hired Charles parents along with him, and they traveled the world together. He gave the twofoottall Charles a name, General Tom Thumb.He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act and tell jokes.When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads.To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England. During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people.He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Toms act was very popular and brought in a lot of money.By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich.He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty five. Fortunately for Tom, Mr.Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well.One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a schoolteacher.Tom was able to win her love, and they married. The ceremony and reception were the talk_of_the_town.They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about 2000 guests.Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriage.The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon just before going to live in Toms house in Connecticut. Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war.Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings.In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了著名的侏儒演員Charles Stratton的故事，尤其是他的婚禮給當(dāng)時(shí)處于內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中的美國(guó)人民帶來了很多快樂。 1．The underlined words “talk of the town” means ________. A．it was in the newspaper B．it was the most popular topic C．people spread bad rumors about it D．it was discussed in a city meeting 【解析】　詞義理解題。根據(jù)下面兩句They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about 2000 guests.Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriage.可知他們的婚禮有很多名人參加，也引起了轟動(dòng)。說明the talk of the town 意為“最流行的話題”。故B正確。 【答案】　B 2. What does the author think about Toms wedding? A．Tom and Lavinia were stupid. B．People gave it too much of their attention. C．It was funny and ridiculous. D．It helped people cheer up in a dark time. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war.”可知他們的婚禮在美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中舉行，同時(shí)也由于他們婚禮的特殊性，這給當(dāng)時(shí)處于黑暗中的人帶來了快樂。故D正確。 【答案】　D 3．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine. B．People are always disappointed during war time. C．Entertainment can serve an important purpose. D．People should be married when they are small children. 【解析】　主旨大意題。作者在本文中講述了著名的侏儒癥患者Charles Stratton的成名以及他結(jié)婚的慶典成為當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)人談?wù)摰脑掝}，并給當(dāng)時(shí)的人們帶來了很多的快樂。說明娛樂在很多情況下也會(huì)給人們的生活帶來很大的作用。故C正確。 【答案】　C B When the swim season began, my 11yearold daughter, Elizabeth, and I cut a deal.She would go to practice three times a week, and I wouldnt make her compete in swim meets. Elizabeth does not like swim meets.She gets horribly nervous because she is afraid that she will do something wrong and let everyone down.She started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming.So I came up with the deal. Recently, Elizabeths team announced a Tshirt relay, which works like this: One person from each relay team puts on a Tshirt and a pair of socks and swims 50 meters.She takes off the clothes and put them on the next person, who then swims 50 meters.This continues until everyone on the team has completed a lap. It wasnt exactly a meet, because it would involve only team members.But Elizabeth thought it was.I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go.She fought back angrily but finally agreed. When the day for the Tshirt relay arrived, Elizabeth was nervous.She was chosen to swim the anchor leg (最后一棒)．By the last leg, Elizabeths team had built up a narrow lead.Then it was Elizabeths turn to swim. Approaching the halfway mark, she was still in the lead.Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeths socks had fallen off and was floating in the pool.“She has to get that sock on before the end of the race，” a swimming official told Elizabeths team, “or you will be disqualified.” Everybody on her team started shouting, “Elizabeth! Get the sock！” But she couldnt hear them.Meanwhile, a girl in lane two was gaining on Elizabeth.Just then, a girl on my daughters team jumped in the pool, grabbed the sock, swam after Elizabeth and put the sock on Elizabeth. With the sock finally on, Elizabeth swam her heart out for the last 15 meters and won! There was much celebration.And, for a few minutes, Elizabeth was the hero. On the ride home, she relived her moment of glory again and again.She told me that if the T－shirt relay was an Olympic event, her team would win the gold medal, I told her that in my professional opinion, she was absolutely right. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章講述作者的女兒Elizabeth要參加游泳比賽，賽前很緊張，害怕游不好，但是比賽時(shí)，通過和隊(duì)友的共同努力贏得了比賽。 4. What do we know about the Tshirt relay? A．Elizabeth was eager to attend it. B．Elizabeth made full preparations for it. C．Elizabeth thought she was sure to fail the relay. D．Elizabeth agreed to attend it after a lot of persuasion. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“She fought back angrily but finally agreed.”她憤怒地回?fù)簦詈笸饬?。故選D。 【答案】　D 5. What happened to Elizabeth when she was swimming the anchor leg? A．The girl on the other team swam faster than her. B．She was disqualified for breaking the rule. C．She was too nervous to swim. D．One of her socks fell off. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeths socks had fallen off and was floating in the pool.”某個(gè)人注意到Elizabeth的一只襪子掉了并在池塘里漂著。故選D。 【答案】　D 6. We can infer from the last paragraph that Elizabeth________. A．believed she was the best of her team B．hoped to take part in the Olympics C．overcame her fear of swim meets D．was grateful for the girls help 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段On the ride home, she relived her moment of glory again and again.She told me that if the Tshirt relay was an Olympic event, her team would win the gold medal，在回家的路上，她反復(fù)回憶那榮耀的時(shí)刻，他告訴我如果這項(xiàng)接力三十一項(xiàng)奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，她的隊(duì)將會(huì)贏金牌。 【答案】　C 7. What would be the best title for the text? A．Born to be a swimmer B．Swimming in socks C．The swim season D．Never give up! 【解析】　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“One person from each relay team puts on a Tshirt and a pair of socks and swims 50 meters.”每個(gè)接力隊(duì)的每個(gè)人要穿一件Tshirt和一雙襪子并游泳50米。故選B。 【答案】　B C (2016江西省九江一中高二月考) Indoor Plants As with any house guests, indoor plants require a certain amount of basic, regular attention if they are going to feel at home.The first consideration when purchasing plants is to make reasonably sure that they are suitable for the condition in which they are going to be housed. A general rule for most plans being brought indoors for the first time is to ensure that they have reasonable temperature of not less than 60 degrees Fahrenheit, a position out of cold air, safe from pets and not exposed to strong sunlight. Plants love company.When plants are growing together, they create an atmosphere of damp around themselves which is far more beneficial than hot dry conditions.A group of plants will also present a more pleasing picture and provide an opportunity for a creative arrangement.There is no secret to this.Just rely on your natural feeling for harmony. Watering and feeding plants are probably the two areas of care that are the least well understood, but, again, if you follow a few simple rules, your plants should do well.Cold slightly warm water is therefore the answer.It is usually better to pour water on to the soil on the surface of the pot rather than put the water into the pot holder at the bottom.Avoid giving small amount of water at regular intervals－it is much better to wet the soil right through the pot in one go and then to allow it to dry noticeably before giving it a further watering. The majority of indoor plants will be in active growth from March until October, and during this time, the established ones will benefit from regular feeding.This may mean feeding with a weak liquid fertilizer at each watering or at intervals of a week or ten days with fertilizer at a standard strength.It is important, however, to ensure that plants are not fed when growth is inactive, when the soil in the pot is dry, or too soon after the plants has been potted up. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹種植室內(nèi)植物需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)。 8．In Paragraph 2, the author mainly tells us to________. A．put plants in clean indoor air B．create a new environment with plants C．put plants on the sunny side of the room D．make sure of suitable conditions for plants 【解析】　段落大意題。分析第二段的內(nèi)容，不難看出，此段主要講述的是種植室內(nèi)植物的時(shí)候所需要的室內(nèi)溫度、濕度等自然環(huán)境，故D選項(xiàng)的描述準(zhǔn)確。 【答案】　D 9. Whats the benefit of plants growing together? A．It provides owners good company. B．It helps the air around them slightly wet. C．It makes it convenient to look after them. D．It allows owners to draw a pleasant picture. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第三段中的“When plants are growing together, they create an atmosphere of damp around themselves which is far more beneficial than hot dry conditions.”可知B選項(xiàng)的描述與此一致。 【答案】　B 10. While watering the plants, what should we remember to do? A．Use water that is a little warm. B．Pour the water into the pot holder. C．Give small amount of water at one time. D．Consider further watering in dry weather. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Cold slightly warm water is therefore the answer.”可知澆花的時(shí)候需要稍溫的水。故選A。 【答案】　A 11. What is the best time to feed the plants? A．When the soil is dry. B．When their growth is active. C．When the temperature is high. D．When they have just been planted. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章最后一段中“It is important, however, to ensure that plants are not fed when growth is inactive...”可反推過來，植物在它們生長(zhǎng)旺盛的期間，就是給它們澆灌施肥的最好時(shí)機(jī)，故選B。 【答案】　B D (2016全國(guó)甲卷)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虛擬)．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)圖書漂流的網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站鼓勵(lì)人們拿出自己的圖書與他人分享，如今超過135個(gè)國(guó)家的一百多萬(wàn)人成為該網(wǎng)站的會(huì)員。 12．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A．To explain what they are. B．To introduce BookCrossing. C．To stress the importance of reading. D．To encourage readers to share their ideas. 【解析】　推理判斷題。由題干定位到第一段，該段首先說閱讀是一種社會(huì)性的活動(dòng)，然后談到讀書小組(book groups)，接下來說到BookCrossing這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，說該網(wǎng)站給傳統(tǒng)的讀書小組翻開了新的一頁(yè)(turns the page on)，然后逐段介紹這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的做法，由此推斷，介紹讀書小組的目的是引出這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，因此選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“解釋它們的含義”，C項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性”，D項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)讀者分享他們的觀點(diǎn)”，均不是作者提到讀書小組的目的，可排除。 【答案】　B 13．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The book. B．An adventure. C．A public place. D．The identification number. 【解析】　詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞在第二段，該段詳細(xì)介紹這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的具體做法：會(huì)員去網(wǎng)站登記自己愿意分享的書，網(wǎng)站給這本書一個(gè)身份編號(hào)并貼在書中，主人把書留在公共場(chǎng)所，希望這本書會(huì)跟“找到它的每個(gè)新讀者”一起旅行。由此可知代詞it指前文提到的the book。B項(xiàng)“一次冒險(xiǎn)”，C項(xiàng)“一處公共場(chǎng)所”，D項(xiàng)“身份編號(hào)”，均不是it所指的內(nèi)容。 【答案】　A 14．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A．Meet other readers to discuss it. B．Keep it safe in his bookcase. C．Pass it on to another reader. D．Mail it back to its owner. 【解析】　推理判斷題。從題干中的after reading it判斷答案在第四段。該段說，人們?cè)诳赐暌槐緯缶桶褧粼诠珗@的長(zhǎng)凳、公共汽車、火車站及咖啡館等地方，下一位找到這本書的人就到網(wǎng)站上記錄他們找到這本書的地點(diǎn)，由此可推斷選C項(xiàng)“把書繼續(xù)傳遞給另一位讀者”。A項(xiàng)“與其他讀者會(huì)面，討論這本書”，B項(xiàng)“把書妥善保存在書架上”，D項(xiàng)“把書郵寄給他的主人”，均不是會(huì)員的做法。 【答案】　C 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Online Reading：A Virtual Tour B．Electronic Books：A New Trend C．A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D．A Website Links People through Books 【解析】　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了BookCrossing這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，因此這篇文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)體現(xiàn)出“網(wǎng)站”這一關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)第三段中的the people you meet and books you read可知只有D項(xiàng)涵蓋了這些信息。 【答案】　D Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to protect your ears You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night.When you get outside, your ears are ringing.You have to shout to be heard.__16__So no harm done...right? Not quite.Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious and irreversible(無法治愈的) hearing loss.A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss.___17___But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage — and still listen to the music you love： Ask around.Put your ear buds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listening to.__18___Turn it down. Buy noisecanceling headphones.A pair of ear buds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes. Take breaks.___19___So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet. __20___You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts — or while playing or practicing your own music — without changing the quality of the sound. A. Use earplugs. B．Keep the volume below 70 percent. C．If the answer is yes, your music is too loud. D．Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest. E．But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal. F．Unfortunately, theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost. G．The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation. 【答案】　16－20　EFCDA Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) I was 14 years old.I was angry and rebellious, with__21__regard for anything my parents had to say，__22__if it had nothing to do with me.Like so many __23__， I struggled to escape from anything that didnt__24__my picture of the world.As a “ brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious__25__ of love.In fact, I got angry at the __26__ of the word “l(fā)ove”． One__27__， after an extremely difficult day, I__28__into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily.As I lay down in the privacy of my__29__， my hands placed under my pillow.There was an envelope.I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To __30__when youre alone.” __31__ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not.So I opened it.It said，“Mike，I know life is __32__right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we dont do everything right.I also know that I love you __33__ and nothing you do or say will ever change that.I am here for you if you ever need to talk.If you dont, thats also __34______.Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be__35__that you are my son.Im here for you and I love you－that will never __36__.Love you, Mom.” Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my __37__，and I remember the __38__I felt every time I got a letter.During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved __39__my anger and rudeness.Just before I fell__40__I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文敘述了我在年輕的時(shí)候，很叛逆易怒。媽媽用一封封放在枕頭下面的信告訴我：無論我做什么，她總是愛我的。 21．A.little　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ll C．full D．high 【解析】　with little regard很少考慮。句意：我很容易生氣也很叛逆，很少考慮父母親的事情，尤其是那些與我無關(guān)的事情。 【答案】　A 22．A.seldom B．sometimes C．currently D．particularly 【解析】　本句是指我很少在意父母的事情，尤其是那些與我無關(guān)的事情，更是不予考慮。 【答案】　D 23．A.families B．a(chǎn)dults C．people D．teenagers 【解析】　像很多年輕人一樣，我努力擺脫那些和我的世界不一致的事情。 【答案】　D 24．A.hang up B．lift up C．a(chǎn)gree with D．deal with 【解析】　本句是指我努力擺脫那些和我的世界不一致的事情，根據(jù)句意可知C正確。 【答案】　C 25．A.attempt B．offer C．request D．a(chǎn)dvice 【解析】　我拒絕任何別人主動(dòng)提供給我的愛。第一段主要敘述叛逆期的我不關(guān)心別人和外面的世界，也不在乎別人的愛。 【答案】　B 26．A.risk B．proposal C．mention D．point 【解析】　實(shí)際上，我對(duì)于提到愛這個(gè)字都感到生氣。本句充分說明我叛逆得很厲害。 【答案】　C 27．A.night B．day C．morning D．a(chǎn)fternoon 【解析】　after an extremely difficult day可知是在度過很艱難的一天，那么應(yīng)該A項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】　A 28．A.slipped B．stormed C．sank D．slid 【解析】　storm into沖進(jìn)；本句說明經(jīng)過艱難的一天以后，我的心情很糟糕，到家以后，沖進(jìn)自己的房間。 【答案】　B 29．A.bed B．floor C．closet D．chair 【解析】　根據(jù)上句fell down onto my bed heavily可知我上床了。那么我的床就屬于我的私人所有空間。 【答案】　A 30．A.answer B．seal C．read D．tear 【解析】　根據(jù)上文中an envelope一個(gè)信封，可知這是一封信，那么應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞read。 【答案】　C 31．A.If B．When C．Though D．Since 【解析】　既然我現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人，沒有人會(huì)知道我是不是看了這封信。于是我就打開了信。 【答案】　D 32．A.serious B．a(chǎn)wful C．a(chǎn)mazing D．exciting 【解析】　本句中母親指出這一段時(shí)間對(duì)我的重要性。 【答案】　B 33．A.entirely B．gently C．heavily D．personally 【解析】　我還知道我是全身心愛你的，無論你說什么做什么都不會(huì)改變這一點(diǎn)。 【答案】　A 34．A.impossible B．terrible C．right D．okay 【解析】　如果你想談?wù)?，我在等你，如果你不想談，那也沒關(guān)系。 【答案】　D 35．A.nervous B．sorry C．proud D．sure 【解析】　無論你去哪里，無論你做什么，我會(huì)一直愛你，會(huì)為你是我的兒子而自豪。 【答案】　C 36．A.last B．change C．happened D．start 【解析】　句意：我會(huì)等你，會(huì)愛你。這是不會(huì)改變的。故B正確。 【答案】　B 37．A.pillow B．book C．desk D．door 【解析】　根據(jù)29空后my hands placed under my pillow可知這封信是放在我的枕頭下面的。 【答案】　A 38．A.relaxation B．sadness C．relief D．thrill 【解析】　本句說明媽媽的信給了我很大的安慰。 【答案】　C 39．A.in spite of B．instead of C．a(chǎn)head of D．in need of 【解析】　上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選in spite of“盡管”。 【答案】　A 40．A.ill B．down C．silent D．a(chǎn)sleep 【解析】　在我入睡之前，我很感激我媽媽知道我是一個(gè)會(huì)生氣的年輕人，我需要的是愛。 【答案】　D 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：62320043】 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 41．______ we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great 42.______(important) in our daily life.Without a good dream, people cant make progress and countries cant develop.And I hold the strong belief 43.______ everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, 44.______(cost) nothing! Whats more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are senior high school students.It is high time for them 45.______ (fly)their dreams.If they cant let out dreams fly, the dream would just be 46.______ dream, not reality! Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood.With a nice dream, China succeeded in 47.______(host) the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 48.______ (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Long Ping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest.And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best! So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 49.______ lose your dream in face of pains.You must keep going forward 50.______ (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky! 【答案】　 41．As　as we all know“眾所周知”。 42．importance　介詞of后面用名詞形式，