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課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)　Module 6　War and Peace Ⅰ.用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Had it not been for them，we________________(not able) to solve that difficult problem within three days. 答案：　wouldn’t have been able 2．The picture exhibition turned out to be very interesting；if only I________________ (visit) it. 答案：　had visited 3．If you ________________(not see) the film last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy now. 答案：　hadn’t seen 4．They talked as if they________________(read) this poem. 答案：　had read 5．If I________________(study) harder，I would have passed the entrance exam. 答案：　had studied 6．He is very busy recently；otherwise，he______________(come) to visit the Great Wall yesterday，which he is looking forward to. 答案：　would have come 7．My brother graduated from college half a year ago and it is high time that he__________ (find) a job. 答案：　found 8．—The picture exhibition was interesting，wasn’t it? —Not at all.It bored me to death.I wish I______________(not go) to it. 答案：　had not gone 9．Had we not used an outofdate train schedule，we______________________(not miss) the train. 答案：　would not have missed 10．It is politely requested by the hotel that all the guests__________________(not make) any noise after midnight. 答案：　shouldn’t make 11．Without computers，human life______________(be) quite different today. 答案：　would be 12．I would have come earlier，but I________________(not know) you were waiting for me. 答案：　didn’t know 13．If you had followed my advice，you______________________(be able to) finish the work now. 答案：　would be able to 14．But for your help，I____________________(not find) the right place. 答案：　wouldn’t have found 15．Had I seen the film，I______________________(discuss) it with them last night. 答案：　would have discussed Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.If there were no exams，we will have a much happier time at school. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　will→would 2．If your brother had listened to the teacher carefully and gone over his lessons in time，his English has improved a lot. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　has→would have 3．What would have happened if you didn’t help her child? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　didn’t help→hadn’t helped 4．Peter insisted that they all would be in his bedroom before 2 o’clock. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　would→should 5．It is desired that Mr Wang carries out his plan immediately. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　carries→carry Ⅲ.仿照例句改寫下面的句子 例：If I were in your position，I would pay close attention. →Were I in your position，I would pay close attention. 1．If Jack were here at this moment，he would lend us his car. →________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　Were Jack here at this moment，he would lend us his car. 2．If I had remembered their address，I would have sent them some cards. →________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　Had I remembered their address，I would have sent them some cards. 3．If we were not waiting for a telephone call，we would go downtown. →________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　Were we not waiting for a telephone call，we would go downtown. 4．If they had recognized her，they would have spoken to her. →________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　Had they recognized her，they would have spoken to her. 5．If I had been intending to go shopping，I would have let you know. →________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　Had I been intending to go shopping，I would have let you know. 6．If you had seen the movie，you would have liked it. →________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　Had you seen the movie，you would have liked it. 7．If it were not snowing，we would go out for a walk. →________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　Were it not snowing，we would go out for a walk. 8．If it had been raining，we would have used our umbrellas. →________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　Had it been raining，we would have used our umbrellas. Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法與寫作 真奇怪李明竟然撲倒在床上一句話也不說(shuō)，我們?cè)儐?wèn)后得知他昨天英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽失敗了，他多么希望自己聽從了老師的建議。因?yàn)槲覀冇H如兄弟，我們確實(shí)應(yīng)做點(diǎn)事情安慰他，我們建議他應(yīng)多練習(xí)并且相信下一次一定會(huì)得到好成績(jī)。 It’s strange that Li Ming 1.________________(throw) himself into bed without saying a word.After we asked him what had happened we knew that he failed in the English competition yesterday.How he wished he 2.________________(take) the teacher’s advice.Since we treat him as if he 3.________(be) our own brother，it’s high time that we 4.________________(do) something to comfort him.We advised that he 5.________________(do) more practice and we believed that he was sure to get good results next time. 答案：　1.should throw　2.had taken　3.were　4.did/should do　5.(should) do Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Laughter is part of the human language around the world.Unlike English or French，we don’t have to learn to speak it，and we’re born with the ability to laugh.Studies show that the first laughter appears at about 3.5 to 4 months of age，long before we’re able to speak. As the saying goes，“Laughter is the best medicine.” Best of all，this priceless medicine is fun，free and easy to use.Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh.It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes after.Laughter also helps you fight against diseases.It can improve the function of blood vessels (血管) and increases blood flow，which can help protect you against a heart attack. And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later.It helps you keep a positive，optimistic attitude toward difficult situations，disappointments and losses.Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope.Even in the most difficult days，a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better. Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting.And it helps build strong and lasting relationships，and it unites people during difficult times.So it’s necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others.More often，people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again.When you hear laughter，find it out and ask，“What’s funny？” And you can make time for fun activities such as bowling，golfing or karaoke. In short，the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems，connect with others，and be more creative.The more laughter there is，the more benefits you’ll receive. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“笑”的種種好處。 1．Laughter helps us do the following things EXCEPT________. A．relax the whole body B．fight against heart diseases C．learn to speak much earlier D．balance our mind and body 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，A、B和D三項(xiàng)說(shuō)法都正確，C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法在文中沒(méi)有依據(jù)。 答案：　C 2．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about________. A．the difficult times in one’s life B．the benefits of laughter to our mind C．the physical health benefits of laughter D．different ways to feel better about oneself 解析：　段落大意題。根據(jù)該段中的keep a positive，optimistic attitude，feel better等可知，第三段主要介紹了“笑”給我們精神上帶來(lái)的好處。 答案：　B 3．Why does the author suggest laughing with others? A．It strengthens the relationships between people. B．It makes people look much younger. C．It helps treat many kinds of diseases. D．It creates opportunities to be friendly. 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Shared laughter...create opportunities to laugh with others可知，和別人一起分享快樂(lè)可以加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系。 答案：　A 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Man—the only creature that laughs B．Laughing makes us younger C．Different types of laughter D．Why should we laugh? 解析：　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要從三個(gè)方面介紹“笑”的好處，即：身體上的好處、精神上的好處以及人際關(guān)系上的好處。正因?yàn)榇?，我們?yīng)該笑口常開。 答案：　D In the summer of 1862，a young man belonging to a Vermont regiment was found sleeping at his post.He was tried and sentenced to be shot.The day was fixed for the execution (處決)，and the young soldier calmly prepared to meet his fate. Friends who knew of the case brought the matter to Mr Lincoln’s attention.It seemed that the boy had been on duty one night，and on the following night he had taken the place of a comrade who was too ill to stand guard.The third night he had been again called out，and，being extremely tired，he had fallen asleep at his post. As soon as Mr Lincoln understood the case，he signed a pardon (赦免令)，and sent it to the camp.The morning before the execution arrived，Mr Lincoln had not heard whether the pardon had reached the officers in charge of the matter.He began to feel uneasy.He ordered a telegram to be sent to the camp，but received no answer. At last，feeling that he must know that the boy was safe，he ordered a carriage and rode rapidly ten miles over a dusty road and beneath a hot sun.When he reached the camp，he found that the pardon had been received and the execution had been called off. The soldier was set free，and his heart was filled with lasting gratitude.When the campaign opened in the spring，the young man was with his regiment near Yorktown，Virginia.They were ordered to attack a fort，and he fell at the first volley (齊射) of the enemy. His comrades caught him up and carried him bleeding and dying from the field.“Bear witness，” he said，“that I have proved myself a brave soldier，and I am not afraid to die.” Then，making a last effort，with his dying breath he prayed for Abraham Lincoln. 5．The young soldier was sentenced to death because________. A．he tried to escape at night B．he wasn’t on his duty on time C．he broke the military discipline D．he was found cheating his friend 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，這位年輕的戰(zhàn)士因?yàn)樵谡緧彆r(shí)睡著了而被判死刑。因此，C項(xiàng)(他違反了軍紀(jì))正確。 答案：　C 6．We can learn from Paragraph 2________. A．that Mr Lincoln was angry with what had happened B．why the young soldier slept when he was on duty C．that the young soldier was forced to do other things D．why the young soldier was praised by his friends 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，這位年輕的戰(zhàn)士因?yàn)檫B續(xù)三天晚上站崗而過(guò)度疲勞，所以才在崗哨上睡著了。因此，B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 7．Mr Lincoln rode to the camp by himself because________. A．the officers didn’t obey his order B．the young soldier didn’t obey his order C．he didn’t believe in the officers in the camp D．he doubted if the officers received the pardon 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段及第四段第一句可知，林肯之所以自己駕車到營(yíng)地，是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有收到營(yíng)地關(guān)于已經(jīng)收到他發(fā)布的赦免令的回復(fù)，即他不確定營(yíng)地是否收到了他發(fā)布的赦免令。 答案：　D 8．According to the last paragraph，which word can best describe the young soldier? A．Determined.　　　　　　　 B．Patient. C．Thankful. D．Friendly. 解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中這位年輕的戰(zhàn)士在臨死前說(shuō)的話及他最后掙扎著為他的恩人(林肯)祈福可推知，他很忠誠(chéng)，是個(gè)知恩圖報(bào)的人。因此，thankful符合題意。 答案：　C