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課時(shí)作業(yè)(八) Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. They regretted________(order) these books from abroad.It was a waste. 答案：　ordering 2．They will buy something useless.This means________ (waste) a lot of money. 答案：　 wasting 3．Please remember __________(go) to the post office after school. 答案：　to go 4．I remember ________(write) him a letter a year ago. 答案：　 writing 5．Not __________________(finish) his work，he could not leave the office. 答案：　having finished 6．________________(succeed) in the last examination，she was more confident of another success in the coming one. 答案：　Having succeeded 7．________________(find) the cause，they were able to propose a remedy. 答案：　 Having found 8．After finishing the homework，he went on________________(write) a letter. 答案：　to write 9．That weekend，________________(think) about the situation for a while，I decided to ask Roy about the theft. 答案：　having thought 10．________________(note) down our names and addresses，the policeman dismissed us. 答案：　Having noted 11．________________(fail) to reach the headmaster on the phone，the student sent an email instead. 答案：　Having failed 12．Suddenly a stranger entered the classroom and all of us stopped________________(take) a look at him. 答案：　to take 13．It’s not my fault.I remember________________(lock) the door. 答案：　having locked 14．Don’t forget________________(lock) the door before you go to bed. 答案：　to lock 15．I remember________(see) him some years ago.But I cannot recall where it was. 答案：　seeing 16．Please remember ________________(hand) back your room key before leaving the hotel. 答案：　to hand 17．________________(think) about the future job for three days，I decided to apply for it. 答案：　Having thought 18．________ (work) hard and you will make rapid progress in your English learning. 答案：　Work 19．The broken bridge needs________(repair) immediately，for according to the weather forecast there should be a storm in a few days. 答案：　repairing 20．Bill suggested________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 答案：　holding Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Don’t forget________________________(帶上你的照相機(jī)) with you. 答案：　to carry your camera 2．I’ll never forget ________________________(看著我女兒歌唱) in public for the first time. 答案：　seeing my daughter sing 3．I regret ________________________(告訴你) that Tom can’t attend your 18yearold birthday party. 答案：　to tell you 4．All the colleagues are considering________________________(去市中心) for the exhibition. 答案：　going to the city center 5．It is said that he would prefer________________________(開創(chuàng)他自己的事業(yè))． 答案：　to start/starting his own business 6．________________________(還沒有完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目)，they had to stay there for another week. 答案：　Not having completed the program 7．Dina，________________________(奮斗了好幾個(gè)月) to find a job as a receptionist，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 答案：　having struggled for months 8．John ________________________( 承認(rèn)打破了) the glass window. 答案：　admitted breaking Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The house needs to repair. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　to repair→to be repaired/repairing 2．We are sure to confront with many difficulties when solving this problem. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　去掉with 3．Mary，come here.You are wanted in the phone. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　in→on 4．His parents had meant seeing him off at the railway station，but he insisted on going all by himself. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　seeing→to see 5．Finishing his homework，he went out to play. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：　Finishing→Having finished Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Many large American cities have a natural history museum，where visitors can see things like old dinosaur bones.At_some，parents_can_take_their_children_to_see_some_of_the_same _scientific_exhibits_they_saw_when_they_were_growing_up.But some museums are making changes，in ways that might surprise you.The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County in California is one of them. Jonathan Gillett is assistant collections manager at the museum.He says the new exhibit，called “Becoming LA”，tells the history of Los Angeles in an unusual way.He said，“Not only are we interpreting (解釋) natural history.We also as a part of our mission statement are interpreting cultural history as well.So it shows the way that the environment has influenced people and how people have influenced the environment.” The collection includes a wooden cross from the 1700s，when Spain established Roman Catholic communities in California.There is also a car that was made locally in the early 1900s.The history of Los Angeles would not be complete without some objects from Hollywood.So the exhibit includes a camera that was used to film silent movies and clothing worn by the famous silent movie actor Charlie Chaplin. Kristin Friedrich is the Director of Communications at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.She says “Becoming LA” tells not only about the city’s past but about the creatures that live there today.Some firsttime visitors to the museum are surprised to find live animals，including rats，snakes and turtles.Ms Friedrich says natural history museums are changing themselves，exploring ideas like conservation (保護(hù)) and humans’ effect on the environment. Tim Waters，a firsttime visitor to the museum，says he likes the museum.“This whole exhibit was an ongoing history，and so it’s giving us not just an ancient history but our place and how we form history.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是說明文。洛杉磯的自然歷史博物館尋求改變，不但展示洛杉磯的文化歷史，而且活的動(dòng)物也出現(xiàn)在了博物館里。 1．By the underlined sentence，the author wants to tell us that________. A．natural history museums are popular with both parents and kids B．parents like to take their kids to see what they were familiar with C．some natural history museums don’t change much as time goes by D．some scientific exhibits are so popular that they are always on display 解析：　推理判斷題。由畫線句后的But some museums are making changes可知，畫線句是為了說明有些博物館因循守舊，不尋求改變。 答案：　C 2．Telling the history of LA in an unusual way means________. A．interpreting the natural history of LA in detail B．interpreting both natural and cultural history of LA C．letting people tell the influence of the environment D．telling the history of LA through people’s daily records 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Not only are we interpreting natural history.We also as a part of our mission statement are interpreting cultural history as well可知，不尋常的講述洛杉磯歷史的方法就是既講述其自然歷史，也講述其文化歷史。 答案：　B 3．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．The wooden cross played an important role in LA’s history. B．Charlie Chaplin was an actor who was born in LA. C．Hollywood cannot be ignored in LA’s history. D．Spain totally took control of LA in the 1700s. 解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的The history of Los Angeles would not be complete without some objects from Hollywood可知，好萊塢在洛杉磯的歷史上不能被忽視。 答案：　C 4．Why are some firsttime visitors to the museum surprised? A．Because they cannot find the older exhibits. B．Because there are too many exhibits for them to see. C．Because rats are running here and there in the museum. D．Because they see some live local animals in the museum. 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Some firsttime visitors to the museum are surprised to find live animals，including rats，snakes and turtles可知，那些第一次去博物館的參觀者感到驚訝是因?yàn)樵谀抢锟吹搅嘶畹膭?dòng)物。 答案：　D Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a good thing？sometimes，when Mr Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom，‘Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it？’”says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parentchild activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend.” But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. “My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change，but today’s parents，the 40yearolds，were on the after side，” explains Mr Ballmer.“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀　當(dāng)今的父母和孩子的關(guān)系越來(lái)越平等，出現(xiàn)了與原來(lái)很不一樣的新型父母與子女的關(guān)系。 5. The underlined word “gulf” in Para.3 most probably means________. A．interest　　　　　　　　 B．distance C．difference D．separation 解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。本意“鴻溝”，父母與孩子之間有“代溝”，也就是父母與孩子有太多的不同。本句講對(duì)音樂的看法不是唯一的不同，對(duì)衣服、發(fā)式、活動(dòng)、期望都是不同的，所以應(yīng)選difference。 答案：　C 6．Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing? A．Parents help their children develop interests in more activities. B．Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities. C．Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs. D．Parents share more interests with their children. 解析：　A、B、C三項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)相比，D項(xiàng)顯然更具概括性，即“父母與他們的孩子有更多共同的興趣”。 答案：　D 7．The change in today’s parentchild relationship is________in formation. A．more confusion among parents B．new equality between parents and children C．less respect for parents from children D．more strictness and authority on the part of parents 解析：　由文章可看出當(dāng)今父母與孩子的關(guān)系改變是正趨向于父母與孩子的關(guān)系平等。 答案：　B 8. By saying “today’s parents，the 40yearolds，were on the ‘a(chǎn)fter’ side”，the author means that today’s parents________. A．follow the trend of the change B．can set a limit to the change C．fail to take the change seriously D．have little difficulty adjusting to the change 解析：　“were on the ‘a(chǎn)fter’ side”有提示，當(dāng)今的父母是與孩子一起成長(zhǎng)的，是能跟上變化的潮流的，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀 When we’re young children，many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends.__1__As adults，we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships.Consequently，most of us find it much harder to make new friends.If you’ve never experienced a close friendship，even as a child，you may find it even harder.But we all need and want good friends，even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise. The need for friends is instinctual (本能的)．Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with，to help us build shelter and keep our families safe.__2__ They add meaning to life.They help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones.While strong relationships with friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure，they are also important for your physical and emotional health. Good friends can： __3__ Even if it’s just having someone to share your problems with，friends can help you cope with serious illness，the loss of a job or loved one，the breakup of a relationship，or any other challenge in life. Help you to reach your goals. Whether you’re trying to get fit，give up smoking，or otherwise improve your life，encouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower.__4__ Improve your mood. Happiness can be infectious.__5__ Reduce stress and depression. Having an active social life can benefit your immune system and help reduce isolation，a major factor for depression. A．Friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen. B．Provide support when you’re going through tough times. C．But as we age，friendships grow and develop differently. D．Spending time with positive friends can be happy. E．Yet they are less important nowadays. F．It also increases your chances of success. G．Today，good friends are just as important. 答案：　1.C　2.G　3.B　4.F　5.D