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《Unit 1 Cultural relics》 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．She plays an active part in ________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?politics. 2．We ________(辯論)on the question till late into the night. 3．I dont know why they have to hold this ________(審判)here. 4．The bomb was ________(爆炸)by remote control. 5．The boat ________(沉沒(méi))in a violent storm at sea. 6．He appointed to meet us at the ________(入口)of the theatre. 7．He proposed a series of ________(非正式的)meetings. 8．The building stood ________(分開(kāi)地)from others. 9．In the absence of firm ________(證據(jù))，the prisoner was set free. 10．Her activities include tennis and ________(繪畫(huà))． Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．There isnt enough ________to prove her guilty now. A．clue B．key C．data D．evidence 2．The time bomb a young man brought with him ______ in the street and several people were injured. A．explored B．sank C．exploded D．dropped 3．(2013定遠(yuǎn)高一月考)Mary never does her reading in the evening，________． A．so does John B．John does too C．John doesnt too D．nor does John 4．She ________ with her roommate about who should do the housework last night，but she didnt think it was her fault. A．discussed B．debated C．a(chǎn)rgued D．quarrelled 5．In order to buy tickets，there have been many people waiting at the ________ to the railway station recently. A．exit B．door C．entrance D．sign 6．It is proved ________ China has made great progress in astronomy(天文)． A．when B．because C．that D．if 7．Accident happened and the ship under construction ________． A．rose B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．raised D．sank 8．He works at the ________ post office and married a ________ girl. A．natural；single B．native；lonely C．legal；national D．local；local 9．You should ________ the TV set to find out whats wrong with it. A．pack up B．break down C．search for D．take apart 10．He was ________ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special. A．thought little of B．thought poorly C．thought highly of D．thought highly Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Petra may be the treasure of the world，hidden among mountains. Its most beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site still－standing nowadays. Common sense says，“Perhaps theres nothing on the planet that resembles it.”Without doubt，theres nothing in the world that resembles it. The rock－carved(雕刻的)rose－red town of Petra is filled with mysterious charm；it had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”． Petra is the most well－known and beautiful site in Jordan that is about 262 km south of Amman，and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 km north of it. It was the legacy from the Nabataeans，who settled in the southwest of Jordan a lot more than 2，000 years back. Because of its excellent culture，buildings and many water channels，Petra has become a UNESCO world heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the world that attracts visitors all over the world. To get there，you must pass through a kilometer long，cool，dark and narrow gorge(峽谷)whose two high sides keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petras most well－known monuments(遺址)，which glow in the bright sun. The old town shows the visitors its beautiful look. It leads people to think about the creativity of the Nabataeans who made Petra as their capital. Petra flourished for more than 400 years at about the time of Rome until it had been occupied by the Roman legions in 106 AD. Petra has 800 monuments，including buildings，tombs，baths，halls，temples and streets，which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones，you will see the greatness of Petra since it was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! 1．From the text we can learn that ________． A．Petra is on the top of a high mountain B．Petra is a palace of the king in the old days C．no place in the world can be similar to Petra D．the Nabataeans built Petra in 106 AD 2．What does the underlined phrase “mysterious charm” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．The unbelievable power to attract people. B．All kinds of visitors from the world. C．A number of usual places of interest. D．The shops，restaurants and hotels. 3．According to the writer，Petra is ________． A．a(chǎn)bout 133 km south of Aqaba B．a(chǎn)bout 262 km north of Amman C．80 km south of the Dead Sea D．in the southeast of Jordan 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Youd better enjoy the beautiful scenery at the beginning of morning and late afternoon. B．Because it had been occupied，Petra was lost through the 16th century. C．Petra was developing quickly and strongly for more than 800 years. D．Petras monuments were all carved in the light red stones. B Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Li Wen，a junior 2 student from No.2 Middle School，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student，16-year-old Yang Fang from No.1 Middle School，was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one，and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldnt think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy，and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers： Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 5．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________． A．no parents B．a(chǎn) headache C．knife with them D．mental problems 6．Li Wen cut his finger with a knife because ________． A．he was afraid of his teacher B．he was so worried about his studies C．he wanted to frighten his parents D．his finger was badly hurt 7．Yang Fangs problem happened when ________． A．she had exams B．she studied very hard C．she talked with her parents D．she thought of something 8．Students who have problems wont ask others for help because ________． A．they wont let others think they are stupid B．they dont think doctors can help them C．they dont want to talk about their secrets D．both A and C Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1．據(jù)報(bào)道，上個(gè)月這個(gè)城市的許多人都失業(yè)了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2．我實(shí)在不知道該寫(xiě)些什么。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3．我們對(duì)他們這方面的研究評(píng)價(jià)很高。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．母親從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)法國(guó)，父親也是。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5．我正在沿街走時(shí)聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。 _____________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.local　2.debated　3.trial　4.exploded　5.sank 6．entrance　7.informal　8.apart　9.evidence　10.painting Ⅱ.1.D　句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有足夠的證據(jù)證明她有罪。clue “線(xiàn)索”；key“關(guān)鍵”； data“數(shù)據(jù)，資料”； evidence“證據(jù)，根據(jù)”。 2．C　explore探索；sink下沉；explode爆炸；drop掉下。句意：那年輕人帶來(lái)的定時(shí)炸彈在大街上爆炸了，并且傷著了幾個(gè)人。 3．D　由第一句中never 一詞可知，后一句也應(yīng)是否定含義。所以用nor來(lái)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。 4．D　根據(jù)句意“昨天晚上她和她的室友關(guān)于誰(shuí)應(yīng)打掃衛(wèi)生吵了一架……”，這里要用quarrel with sb.about sth.“就(關(guān)于)……與某人發(fā)生口角”。discuss“討論”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加賓語(yǔ)；debate“辯論”，其賓語(yǔ)常是學(xué)術(shù)性問(wèn)題；argue“爭(zhēng)辯”，其程度在于quarrel。 5．C　句意：最近在火車(chē)站的門(mén)口有很多等著買(mǎi)票的人。與介詞to搭配，應(yīng)選C。 6．C　句意：事實(shí)證明中國(guó)在天文方面已取得了很大進(jìn)步。it是形式主語(yǔ)，此題容易誤選A，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。 7．D　句意：事故發(fā)生了，在建設(shè)中的這艘船傾斜了。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。 8．D　natural“自然的”；native“本族的”；legal“合法的”；local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?；lonely“孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的，偏僻的”；single“單一的，單身的”；national“國(guó)家的，民族的”。句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)剜]局工作，娶了一位本地姑娘。 9．D　根據(jù)to find out whats wrong with it可知，應(yīng)拆開(kāi)(take apart)電視機(jī)，故選D項(xiàng)。pack up“打包”；break down“壞掉”；search for“尋找”。 10．C　think little of“輕視，看不起，不重視”；think highly of“重視，看重，高度評(píng)價(jià)”。句意：盡管他自己并不認(rèn)為做過(guò)什么特別的事情，但他受到了同事的高度贊揚(yáng)。 Ⅲ.1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Perhaps theres nothing on the planet that resembles it.可確定C項(xiàng)正確。其余選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符。 2．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文．..it had been“designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”(它被設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)就是為了讓參觀(guān)它的人感受到奇跡)可猜出該處意為Petra充滿(mǎn)令人難以置信的魅力。 mysterious charm令人難以置信的魅力。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的The Dead Sea is 80 km north of it.可知Petra在死海南邊80公里的地方。其余選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符。 4．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon.可知A項(xiàng)正確。 5．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一、二句話(huà)可知選D項(xiàng)。 6．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話(huà)知B項(xiàng)正確。 7．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容知選A項(xiàng)。 8．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段后兩句話(huà)知D項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.1.It is reported that a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month. 2. I really dont know what to write about. 3. We think highly of their research in this field. 4. Mother has never been to France. Neither has Father. 5. I was walking down the street when I heard my name called.