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Unit 2　The Olympic Games Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1.The Olympic winner will receive a gold___________as an award. A.vase B.medal C.castle D.jewel 2.A new __________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.regular B.physical C.usual D.former 3.We drew this conclusion on the ____________of research and experiments. A.motto B.glory C.basis D.style 4.We all know that the Great Britain will____________the Olympic Games in 2012. A.charge B.volunteer C.admit D.host 5.It is my __________to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves. A.doubt B.poster C.responsibility D.evidence 6.Taking ____________exercises regularly will do good to our health. A.physical B.stubborn C.legal D.fluent 7.The taxi driver was___________ $50 for ignoring the red light. A.replaced B.fined C.debated D.removed 8.You’ve been working all morning—I think you ___________a rest. A.charge B.admit C.bargain D.deserve 9.Children under 18 will not be____________into the pub in this country. A.designed B.decorated C.competed D.admitted 10.I might buy a TV，if I can find a _____________in the sales. A.medal B.pain C.bargain D.motto 1--5 B A C D C 1---6 A B D D C Ⅱ.定語從句專練 語法填空 1．(2016韶關(guān)調(diào)研)Lenovo has brought out a new laptop ________ low cost will make it attractive to students. 2．(2016深圳調(diào)研)Zhu Yawen’s performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect, ________ made a lot of people admire him. 3．(2016廣東六校聯(lián)考)He is confident, ________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society. 4．(2016廣州三校聯(lián)考)The school library is a resource ________ you can take advantage to make progress. 5．(2016江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考二)—How do you understand life? —It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself. 1．whose　 2．which　 3．which　 4．of which　 5．where　 單項(xiàng)填空 1．【四川省宜賓市2015屆高三第一次診】8. The results of the experiment proved to be very good, _________ was more than we expected. A. which B. what C. that D. this 【答案】A 2．【天津市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期月考】21.I looked through the window of our hotel, ______ I saw a man taking photos in the yard. A. where B. at which C. when D. from where 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我從旅館的窗戶向外看，看到一名男子在院子里拍照。分析語境可知from where I saw a man taking photos in the yard為定語從句，先行詞為the window, 先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語，此處可理解為 I saw a man taking photos in the yard from the window, 故用from where 引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D. 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句 3．【天津市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期月考】16.I still remember the accident and the troubles ______ has caused to me. A. which B. what C. it D. that 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句 4．【北京市東城區(qū)2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測】28. Mr. Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, _____ he became Professor of Physics in 2002. A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是at Stanford University，定語從句主謂賓都有。結(jié)合句意可知缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)從句，修飾限制at Stanford University。句意：索耶先生在斯坦福大學(xué)開始他的職業(yè)生涯，他在 2002 年成為斯坦福大學(xué)的物理學(xué)教授。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查非限制性定語從句。 5．【2015屆北京豐臺區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末】30. They reached the top of the mountain__________ they could see the highway wandering before them. A. which B．why C. whose D. where 【答案】 D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：他們到達(dá)山頂，在那里他們能看到高速公路在他們面前蜿蜒而過。A. which哪個；B. why為什么；C. whose誰的；D. where在那里。由句意可知，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D。 考點(diǎn): 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。 III.短語填空 take part in；stand for；as well；in charge；one after another；on a regular basis；compete against；as a matter of fact；pick up；apart from 1.As a fulltime student，you should attend classes___________. 2.We’re going to the cinema tonight，why don’t you come along__________？ 3.No，I wasn’t annoyed._____________，I was very glad to see them. 4.She soon ____________some French when she went to live in France. 5.Do you know how many countries __________the last Olympic Games? 6. _________the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs. 7.“My name is Dean E.Beller.” “What does the E_________？” 8.In my opinion，this firm is too small to _________large ones in trade. 9.Who will be _________ here when the manager is away? 10.It was the time of break and students came out of classroom___________. 【答案】 1. on a regular basis 2. as well 3. As a matter of fact 4. picked up 5. took part in 6. Apart from 7. stand for 8. compete against 9. in charge 10. one after another IV.完成句子 1.Our Greek cities ____________________(過去常?；ハ啾荣? just for the honour of winning.(compete) 2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event __________________(才能參加比賽).(admit) 3.She said to her father that she would not _________________________________(嫁給沒她跑得快的人).(marry) 【答案】1. used to compete against each other 2. will be admitted as competitors 3. marry anyone who could not run faster than her V.模仿造句 1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我們生活在所謂的“信息時代”。 ____________________________________________ 2.How often do you hold your Games? 你多長時間接到你姐姐一次信？ ___________________________________________ 3.How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? 這對兄弟喜歡去聽音樂會。 __________________________________________________ 4.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會是于1786年開始的嗎？ ____________________________________________________ 5.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 她那天晚上沒有回來，也沒有打個電話。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】1. We live in what we call “the Information Age”. 2. How often do you hear from your sister? 3. The brothers always enjoy going to the concert. 4. Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started? 5. She did not return that night，nor did she make a phone call. VI．語法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2016河南省六市高三第一次聯(lián)考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance __1__(see) your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution. Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes.Students __3__(usual) take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__(be) free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__(skill)． I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I __8__(begin) at school.But I have never regretted taking __9__．My __10__(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. 【文章大意】　本文介紹了作者參加興趣班的事。 1．to see　 2．of　 3．usually　 4．a(chǎn)re　 5．which/that　 6．more　 7．skills　 8．began　 9．them　 10．best　 VII．閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） A【重慶市南開中學(xué)2016屆高三月考】 Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(溝渠)along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. Ive noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours; the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, "III stop on my way home and dig them." "Gee, I dont want to get my good clothes dirty.,." Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding tool one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose. One day on my way home from work, I was upset to see that the highway department had removed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring." A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a serious brain disease. She is20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden. 1. Why does the writer want to start a wildflower garden in her yard? A. Because the flowers bloom only in the morning hours. B. Because she can see the flowers every day for two weeks. C. Because the flowers can remind her of her oldest sister-in-law. D. Because she enjoys the way of life in company with the flowers. 2. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. The blue flowers in the ditches always draw my attention. B. We dont get on well with the sister-in-law in practice. C. I never stopped to dig the flowers for some reason. D. The sister-in-law lives far from us. 3. According to the passage, the writer will . A. stop to find the flowers whenever she drives along the highway B. plant a variety of flowers in the garden in her yard in future C. get as wonderful memories with the sister-in-law as before D. get more close to the sister-in-law in the following days 4. What is the theme of the story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. No sweets without sweat. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Opportunity belongs to whoever is prepared. 【答案】 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 2.B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked不幸地是，因?yàn)槟挲g和距離，我們并沒有那么親密，故選B項(xiàng)。 3.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us我不禁看到花與我們和姐姐的關(guān)系之間的這種聯(lián)系，故如果能重來，肯定會與姐姐更親密，故選D項(xiàng)。 4.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者寫這篇文章主要是告訴人們，當(dāng)機(jī)會來的時候不要讓他錯過。故選A。 B【重慶市南開中學(xué)2016屆高三月考】 Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward, This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 5. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12:30 pm. B. About l:30 pm. C. About 2:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Your body temperatures going down also makes you feel sleepy besides eating lunch: B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health. C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time, D. You will feel sleepy at regular intervals. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate 【答案】 5.C 6.D 7.B 7.B主旨大意題。本文分析了人們在午后困的原因，并建議我們午后小睡一會，解釋了這樣做的重要性，故B正確。 C 【重慶市南開中學(xué)2016屆高三月考】 Though the facts that too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year are not in argument, we always begin the discussion of "population as global issue" with what most persons mean like this. It was quite right to compare demographic growth to "a long, thin powder fuse(導(dǎo)火線)that bums steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes". To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility(生育)in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race. This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality. Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000 B.C. till approximately 1650 A.D. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and 1975, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And the population reached 6.2 billion throughout the world by the year 2000, One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 B.C. and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the worlds population, At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 800000,000 persons annually. 8. The underlined word "demographic" in Paragraph l means . A. extinction of human B. statistics of human population C. death rate of human D. development of human population 9. Which of the following demographic growth patterns is most similar to the long thin powder fuse? A. A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase. B. Too many people on earth and a few rapid increases in the number added each year. C. A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population. D. A long period when death rates exceed birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality. 10.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because . A. only one in ten persons could live past 40. B. our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children C. there was higher mortality than fertility in most places D. it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions 11. The author of the passage intends to . A. warn people against the population explosion in the near future B. find out the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years C. present us a brief and clear picture of the demographic growth D. compare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650 【答案】 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 9.A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到It was quite right to compare demographic growth to "a long, thin powder fuse(導(dǎo)火線)that bums steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes"可知這種快速的增長模式，是平衡的增長，直到達(dá)到極限，爆炸，故選A項(xiàng)。 VIII．書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分25分) 【貴州省遵義航天高級中學(xué)2016屆高三第一次模擬】 假設(shè)你叫李華，是一名高三學(xué)生。自從進(jìn)入高三以來，你發(fā)現(xiàn)有的同學(xué)晚上學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，他們邊學(xué)習(xí)邊吃零食或喝可樂，早上則由于起床太晚而不吃早餐。你感覺這樣會對身體有害。請你根據(jù)這種現(xiàn)象給《英語周報》寫一封信反映上述情況，并談?wù)勛约旱南敕?---雖然學(xué)習(xí)重要，但也要注意身體，同時應(yīng)合理安排各科學(xué)習(xí)時間。 注意：(1) 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； (2) 詞數(shù)：100左右。 (3) 參考詞匯：零食snack Dear Editor, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua【答案】 Dear Editor, I am a high school student who will graduate next year. Since I entered Grade Three, I have found that some students in our class study harder than before. They study late into night, eating snacks and drinking Coca-Coca, which is bad for their health and even leads to many students becoming fatter and fatter. In the morning , due to staying up too late, some students are not able to get up in time and often have to go to school without breakfast, which is also a bad habit and will surely do great harm to their health. In my personal opinion, important as studies are, health should also be taken seriously. Faced with such heavy study pressure, not only should we try to eat in a healthy way, but we also should get as much rest as possible. Meanwhile, we should properly arrange our study time among the subjects, avoiding spending too much time on some special subjects. Only in his way can we keep fit and study effectively. I wonder if you can agree with me. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Your faithfully, Li Hua 【亮點(diǎn)說明】文章結(jié)構(gòu)安排合理，先寫出了學(xué)生晚上吃零食，不吃早飯的現(xiàn)象，再表達(dá)了自己對此事的看法。也使用了很好的短語和句子：entered，is bad for，leads to，due to，staying up，are not able to， get up， in time，F(xiàn)aced with等。同時句子有變化which is bad for their health and even leads to many students becoming fatter and fatter.以及，which is also a bad habit and will surely do great harm to their health是定語從句， not only should we try to eat in a healthy way, but we also should get as much rest as possible.運(yùn)用了not only...but also...的倒裝句型，Only in his way can we keep fit and study effectively.運(yùn)用了only的倒裝句型。 考點(diǎn)：考查提綱作文