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Unit 2　The Olympic Games 單元知識預(yù)覽 項目 單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備） 重點單詞 1．a(chǎn)ncient adj.古代的；古老的 2．compete vi.比賽；競爭→competition n．比賽；競爭→competitive adj.有競爭性的→competitor n．競爭者 3．magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔術(shù)的；不可思議的；n.魔法，魔術(shù)→magician n．魔術(shù)師 4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自發(fā)的 5．regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→regulation n．規(guī)則，制度→regulate v．規(guī)定，管制，整頓 6．basis n. (pl. bases)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) 7．a(chǎn)thlete n．運動員；運動選手 8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)體育場 9．host vt.做東；主辦；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人 10．responsibility n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)→responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，對……負責(zé)的 11．replace vt.取代；替換；代替 12．charge vt. & vi.收費；控訴n.費用；主管 13．physical adj.物理的；身體的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理學(xué)家→physician n．內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 14．a(chǎn)dvertise vt. & vi.作廣告；登廣告→advertisement n．廣告→advertiser n．廣告客戶 15．hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充滿希望的 16．bargain vi.討價還價；講條件 n．便宜貨 17．deserve vi. & vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得 重點短語 1．take part in 參加 2．stand for 代表 3．every four years 每四年 4．a(chǎn) set of 一組；一套 5．be admitted to 被準許進入 6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 7.as well 也，又，還 8．in charge 主管；看管 9．one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地 10．pick up 拾起 經(jīng)典句型 （高考書面表達必備） 1．I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。 2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 3．Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。 必備語法（高級句型） 定語從句 晨讀范文背誦 【重慶市南開中學(xué)2016屆高三月考】當今，綠色生活方式已被人們廣泛接受，并體現(xiàn)在生活的各個方面。某英語報社現(xiàn)正在中學(xué)生中開展 以“Green life at home”為主題的征文活動，請你用英語寫一篇文章投稿。內(nèi)容要點如下： 1．介紹你在家的具體做法（如節(jié)能節(jié)水、環(huán)保購物等）： 2．向全社會提出綠色生活倡議。 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．文章開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy. 【答案】 Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy. It is easy to adopt in our daily life and here I’d like to share my practice at home. To save water, I often try to reuse it for watering flowers after washing hands or vegetables and seldom do I leave the tap water running when showering or washing. Also,when it is necessary to use the air conditioner,I usually set it to a proper temperature so that I can useless electricity and save money as will. Besides, I always keep in mind that I have all the light switched off before leaving a room. What makes me most proud is that I have a cloth shopping bad made by myself for my regular shopping. I’m fully convinced that as long as everyone sticks to the three R principles---Reduce, Reduce and Recycle, we’ll be moving a step closer to a green life day by day. 語言知識精析 重點單詞精講 考點1．compete vi. 比賽；競爭 【教材原句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)古代奧運會有多少國家參加比賽？ 【例句研讀】 (1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.將有1 000多名運動員參加賽跑。 (2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 這兩個隊競爭冠軍。 (3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 幾家廣告公司在競爭這份合同。 (1)compete in (2)competed against； for (3)competing to get 【歸納拓展】 competition n. 競爭 competitor n. 參賽者 competitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭性的 compete in 參加比賽 compete to do sth. 競爭做某事 compete with/against 與……競爭 compete for 為……而競爭 attend a competition 參加競賽 【即時鞏固】 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 ①Hes hoping to compete the English contest. ②We cant compete them on price. ③Young children will usually compete their mothers attention. 【答案】?、賗n?、趙ith　③for 考點2．a(chǎn)dmit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容許；承認；接納 【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。 【例句研讀】 (1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必須承認這項任務(wù)是艱巨的。 (2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承認偷了自行車。 (3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert. 這張票可允許三個人參加音樂會。 (4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable. 普遍認為這個計劃不合理。 (1)admit；to be (2)admitted stealing (3)admit；to (4)It’s admitted that 【歸納拓展】 admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause 承認某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be 承認某人/某物是…… admit sb. to/into...準許某人進入(或加入)…… admit of容許 It is admitted that... 人們公認…… 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ①去年他被北京大學(xué)錄取。 He Beijing University last year. ②我承認對此一無所知。 I nothing about it. 【答案】?、賥as admitted into?、赼dmit knowing 考點3．replace vt. 取代；替換；把……放回原處 【教材原句】So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(P10) 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)都被取代了！ 【例句研讀】 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。 Can anything replace a mothers love?有什么東西能代替母愛嗎？ 【歸納拓展】 replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替換…… in place of＝in ones place 代替 take ones place＝take the place of 代替 【即時鞏固】 (1)_________ the book on the shelf. 把書放回書架上。 (2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones. 我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。 (3)Can anything __________ a mothers love and care? 有什么東西能代替母親的愛和關(guān)心嗎？ (1)Replace (2)replaced with (3)replace 考點4．charge vt. & vi.收費；控訴；充電n．費用；主管 【教材原句】duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12) 若情況出錯時，應(yīng)負的責(zé)任，并會遭遇麻煩 【例句研讀】 She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad. 她要我付兩美元修理我的平板電腦。 Six days later，the police arrested him and charged him with murder. 警方六天以后將他逮捕，并指控他犯有謀殺罪。 【歸納拓展】 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承擔(dān)……責(zé)任；控告 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索價 多少錢做什么 charge a battery 給電池充電 free of charge 免費 sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人 負責(zé)/管理某事 sth. be in (under) ones charge ＝be in (under) the charge of sb. 某事由某人負責(zé)/掌管 be on charge 在充電 【即時鞏固】 (1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你補一雙鞋要多少錢？ (2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away？我不在的時候你負責(zé)公司事務(wù)好嗎？ (3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的時候由湯姆負責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。 (4)My MP3 cant be used now, for it is ______________. 我的MP3現(xiàn)在不能用，正在充電。 (5)He __________________ murder. 他被指控犯謀殺罪。 【答案】(1)charge for(2)in charge of(3)in the charge of (4)being charged(5)was charged with 考點5．bargain vi. 議價；討價還價；談判 n. 成交的商品；廉價貨 【教材原句】Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14)她的父親說她必須結(jié)婚，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達成了一個協(xié)議。 【例句研讀】 (1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price. 這些鞋子價格這樣低，真是便宜貨。 (2)He ________________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 他和妻子達成協(xié)議：“你去買東西，我做飯。” (3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我們跟她議價。 【答案】(1)a real bargain(2)made a bargain with(3)bargained with；about 【歸納拓展】 make a bargain with sb. 與某人達成協(xié)議 bargain with sb. about sth. 與某人協(xié)商某事 strike a bargain with sb. 與某人成交 Its a bargin. 這可是便宜貨。 a bargain price (＝a low price) 廉價 【即時鞏固】完成句子 1.Weve made __________hell do the shopping and Ill cook.我們已經(jīng)講好了，他買東西我做飯。 2.In the market they ________________the price of coffee.在市場上經(jīng)銷商正和種植者就咖啡的價格進行商談。 【答案】　1.a bargain that　2. are bargaining with growers over 考點6．deserve vi.&vt. 應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得 【教材原句】Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你認為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏得這場比賽嗎？ 【例句研讀】 He taught us how to select seeds.他教我們怎樣選種。 She lets her son select his own Christmas present. 她讓兒子自己選擇圣誕禮物。 【歸納拓展】 deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意 deserve to do應(yīng)該/受…… deserve to be done＝deserve doing sth.應(yīng)該/值得…… be deserving of值得…… deserved adj.應(yīng)得的，該受的，理所當然的 deserving adj.該獎的，值得……的 提示：(1)deserve 不用于進行時態(tài)。 (2)deserved adj. 應(yīng)得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 應(yīng)得的懲罰報酬/贊美。 (3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。 【即時鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done. →He deserved forever for what he had done. ②I work hard and I think I deserve paying well. →I work hard and I think I deserve well. 【答案】?、賚ocking up　②to be paid 考點7．responsibility n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)；責(zé)任心；義務(wù) 【教材原句】Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(P10)被選中不僅要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任同時也享有極大的榮譽。 【例句研讀】 Its my responsibility to take good care of my family.照顧好家庭是我的責(zé)任。 Now that you are already 18 years old，you should take responsibility for what you have done. 既然你已經(jīng)十八歲了，你應(yīng)該對你的行為負責(zé)。 Parents are responsible for their childrens safety. 父母應(yīng)負責(zé)子女的安全。 【歸納拓展】 ①a strong sense of responsibility強烈的責(zé)任感 take responsibility for sth./doing sth.對……負責(zé)任 ②responsible adj.有責(zé)任，負責(zé) be responsible for對……負責(zé)(擔(dān)義務(wù)) 【即時鞏固】 One should take for what he has done. A．a(chǎn)ction B． place C．responsibility D． importance 【答案】　C 重點短語精講 考點1．stand for代表；象征；倡導(dǎo)，支持；容忍，接受 【教材原句】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？(P9)奧運旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？ 【例句研讀】 This symbol stands for strength. 這個符號象征著力量。 We stand for peace and against war. 我們主張和平，反對戰(zhàn)爭。 【歸納拓展】 stand for 容許；容忍(多用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)) stand by 袖手旁觀；站在……一邊，支持 stand out 顯眼；引人注目 stand up 起立；站得住腳 【即時鞏固】 用stand的相關(guān)短語完成句子 ①紅花襯著白雪十分醒目。 Red flowers against the white snow. ②無論發(fā)生什么事，我都支持你。 Ill you whatever happens. ③不同的字母代表不同的意義。 Different letters different meanings. 【答案】?、賡tand out?、趕tand by　③stand for 寫出下列stand for的意思。 (1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________ (2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________ (3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________ 【答案】(1)代表，象征(2)倡導(dǎo)，支持(3)容忍 考點2．a(chǎn)s well 也；又；還 【教材原句】For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每屆奧運會都有一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)供參賽的人住，一個主要的接待大樓，好幾個供比賽用的體育場，還有一個室內(nèi)體育館。 【例句研讀】 (1)Im going to London and my sisters going ____________.我要去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。 (2)If youre going to the library, I __________________ go with you; I have to return this book. 如果你去圖書館，我不妨和你一起去，我得去還這本書。 (3)He was kind __________________ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。 (4)He __________________ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀請參加那個聚會了。 (5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔斷腿之外，還傷到了胳膊。 (6)The daughter cooks __________________ her mother does.女兒燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。 【答案】(1)as well(2)might as well(3)as well as (4)as well as(5)As well as(6)as well as 【歸納拓展】 as well as也；和；還；和……一樣好(在句中連接并列成分) may/might as well 不妨……；還是……更好(表示委婉的建議，一般是針對當時的情況提出另外的提議) (1)as well 相當于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。 (2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建議，一般是針對當時的情況提出另外的提議。意思是“我們不妨……，我們還是……吧”。 (3)as well as用做連詞，連接兩個相當?shù)某煞?，如名詞、形容詞、介詞、動詞等，通常不位于句首。此時 as well as強調(diào)的重點在前面，不在后面。連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與前一個主語保持一致。 (4)as well as做介詞，相當于 besides, in addition to，意為“除……之外”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。 (5)as well as表示比較，意為“和……一樣好”。 提示：(1)和as well as的用法一樣，連接主語時，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致的詞或短語還有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如： Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years. 布朗先生跟他的妻子和三個孩子已經(jīng)來中國三年了。 (2)not only...but also...可連接各種結(jié)構(gòu)，包括句子，但強調(diào)的重點在后面，連接主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與后面的主語一致。如： Not only he but also we are fond of the song. 不僅是他，我們也喜歡這首歌。 【即時鞏固】 用as well/also/too/as well as填空 ①Tom plays the piano ． ②Tom plays the piano. ③Tom plays the piano， ． ④We shall travel by night by day. 【答案】　①as well?、赼lso　③too?、躠s well as 考點3．take part in參加，參與 【教材原句】Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)誰不能參加古代奧運會？ 【例句研讀】 John takes part in many school activities. 約翰參加了學(xué)校里的很多活動。 【歸納拓展】 (1)take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但是當part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞，如take an active part in積極參加某項活動。 (2)take part意為“參加”時，是不及物動詞詞組，后不跟賓語。 (3)take part in還可意為“起作用”，相當于play a part in。 【易混易錯】 take part in/join in/join/attend take part in 指參加有組織的、嚴肅的、重大的活動 join in 指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等，有時可與take part in換用 join 指參加團體、黨派和組織，成為其中的一個成員，也可用于join sb.in(doing)sth.(與某人一起做某事) attend 相當于be present at，意為“出席，參加”。后常跟meeting，wedding(婚禮)，lecture(課程)，class，funeral(葬禮)等。不強調(diào)參加者在其中的作用 【即時鞏固】 選詞并用其適當形式填空(join/join in/take part in/attend) ①All the League members the meeting，at which ten students the League. ②Nicky Wu the fashion show in Paris. ③Will you all singing the song，please? 【答案】?、賢ook part in/attended；joined?、赼ttended?、踛oin in 考點4. in charge主管，看管 【教材原句】duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12) 若情況出錯時，應(yīng)負的責(zé)任，并會遭遇麻煩 【例句研讀】 Mr.Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理這家工廠。 This factory is in the charge of Mr.Green. 這家工廠由格林先生負責(zé)管理。 She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad. 她要我付兩美元修理我的平板電腦。 Six days later，the police arrested him and charged him with murder. 警方六天以后將他逮捕，并指控他犯有謀殺罪。 【歸納拓展】 ①charge n．費用；主管；看管；責(zé)任 in charge of 負責(zé)；主管(表示主動)；照料 in sb.s charge＝in the charge of sb.由……主管(含被動意義) take charge of掌管；控制 free of charge免費 ②charge vi.& vt.收費，控訴，要價，指控 charge(sb.)for sth.為……(向某人)收費；要價 charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事 【即時鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 An experienced engineer is in charge of this project. →This project is an experienced engineer. 【答案】　in the charge of 完成句子 ②他們的服務(wù)概不收費。 They do not their services. ③我會將孩子們委托你照顧。 I will put the children ． 【答案】?、赾harge at all for?、踚n your charge 考點5．pick up拾起，撿起 【教材原句】When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.(P14)當她停下來撿蘋果時，你就可以超過她繼續(xù)向前跑而獲勝。 【例句研讀】 (1)The Germans ____________ the Amber Room and moved it away. 德國人把琥珀屋拆開移走了。 (2)John enjoys __________________ to see how they work.約翰喜歡拆卸東西，以研究它們的工作原理。 (1)took apart (2)taking things apart 【歸納拓展】 pick up還有“(偶然地)學(xué)到；用車接某人；收聽；恢復(fù)，振作”等意思。 pick out挑出，辨別出 【即時鞏固】 Its surprising that your brother Russian so quickly－h(huán)e hasnt lived there very long. A．picked up　 B． looked up C．put up D． made up 【答案】　A 【解析】　pick up意為“(無意之間、偶然地)學(xué)會”；look up意為“(在書籍中)查找”；put up意為“張貼；搭建”；make up意為“構(gòu)成；編造”。此句句意：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學(xué)會說俄語了——他在那兒生活的時間并不長。根據(jù)句意選A。 請寫出下列各句中pick up的含義 ①Ill pick you up at your place at eight oclock. ②She soon picked up German when she went to live in Germany. ③They can pick up the programme clearly on the hill. ④This medicine will help to pick up your health. 【答案】?、?用車)接某人　②(偶然地)學(xué)會、獲得 ③收聽，接收?、芑謴?fù)，好轉(zhuǎn) 考點6．one after another 一個接一個地；陸續(xù)地(強調(diào)連續(xù)性) 【教材原句】He threw the golden apples one after another.(P15)他陸續(xù)地扔金蘋果。 【例句研讀】 He experiences failures one after another，but never loses heart.他遭受了一次又一次的失敗，但從未灰心。 【歸納拓展】 one by one一個一個地(強調(diào)一次一個) one another/each other相互；彼此 one after the other一個接一個地(兩者) 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ①他開始一個接一個地把瓶子打開。 He begins opening bottles， ． ②請把這些句子一個個地好好背一背。 Please recite these sentences carefully ． 【答案】?、賝ne after another?、趏ne by one 經(jīng)典句型剖析 考點1 what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做介詞 in的賓語 【教材原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。 【句法分析】(1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做介詞 in的賓語，同時 what在賓語從句中做 call的間接賓語。what可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句及同位語從句等名詞性從句，它的含義也比較廣泛，可以指事、物、時間、地點、言語、情況等。 (2)used to意為“過去常常”，后接動詞原形，其否定和疑問形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助動詞 did。 Your father used to drink a lot, didnt he/usednt he? 你父親曾喝酒很厲害，對不對？ He didnt use/usednt to drive to work. 他過去不曾開車上班。 拓展： ①used to do 表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，也可以表示過去的狀態(tài)。 be used to doing 意為“習(xí)慣于”，be 也可換成 get或 become。 be used to do 意為“被用于做……”，是被動語態(tài)。 It used to be a very quiet town. 它過去曾是個非常安靜的城鎮(zhèn)。 The man got used to living in the countryside. 那個男人已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。 Wood can be used to make paper.木頭可用于造紙。 ②used to 表示過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或情況，客觀地陳述過去的規(guī)則行為，現(xiàn)在已不存在此動作，不與表一段時間的狀語連用；would表過去不大規(guī)則的行為動作，現(xiàn)在可能仍存在，常與 often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等連用，但不與表示狀態(tài)的動詞連用。如： There used to be an old temple on the hill. 從前山上有座古廟。 She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all. 她總是一連幾個小時坐在那兒，什么也不做。 【例句研讀】 ①The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done. 老板似乎對我們所做的事不滿意。 ②We waited what seemed two hours. 我們等了大約兩個小時。 ③Who invented what is called “wheel”？ 誰發(fā)明了叫做“輪子”的東西？ 【考點聚焦】what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 【即時鞏固】 1.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which　 B． where C．how D． what 【答案】　D 2.He finds his daughter is quite different from ______ she was five years ago. A．who　　　　　　　　　B．what C．how D．which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他女兒跟5年前大不一樣了。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中做表語。 3.When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A．would B．should C．used to D．might 【答案】A 【解析】強調(diào)過去一段時間一直持續(xù)的動作用 would。 考點2 every four years 每四年；每隔三年 【教材原句】－How often do you hold your Games? －Every four years. ——每隔多久舉辦一次奧運會？ ——每四年。 【句法分析】every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或 few連用，表示時間或空間的間隔，意為“每……；每隔……”，其具體結(jié)構(gòu)為： every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 every＋序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞 every other＋單數(shù)名詞　意為“每隔……” every few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞　意為“每隔……”。 ①every four days 每隔三天 ②every third day 每隔兩天 ③every other day 每隔一天 ④every few days 每隔幾天(注意 few前沒有a) 【考點聚焦】every four years 每四年；每隔三年 【即時鞏固】 The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books______. A. every a few lines B. each a few lines C. every few lines D. each few lines 【答案】C 考點3 強調(diào)句型 【教材原句】. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.(P10)跑步、游泳、帆船和所有團隊項目是在夏季奧運會上進行。 【句法分析】It is/was...that...是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)in the Summer Olympics. It is English that Professor Li teaches us. 李教授教我們的是英語。 It was in Beijing that we knew each other. 我們是在北京認識的。 It is/was...that...是一種強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。被強調(diào)部分是人時，可以用who，也可以用that，其他情況只能用that，強調(diào)句有一般疑問形式和特殊疑問形式，分別為： Is/Was it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其余部分？ 特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋that＋其余部分？ 【例句研讀】 Was it Yao Ming that you met in the street yesterday? 你昨天在街上見到的是姚明嗎？ Who was it that you met in the street yesterday? 你昨天在街上見到的是誰？ 【考點聚焦】考查強調(diào)句型 【即時鞏固】 It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued. A．who B． that C．when D． how 【答案】　B 【解析】　考查強調(diào)句。該句可還原為the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide，故可知為強調(diào)句，答案選B。 考點4 nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引導(dǎo)分句，句子要用部分倒裝 【教材原句】No other countries could join in, nor_could slaves or women！別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 【句法分析】nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引導(dǎo)分句，句子要用部分倒裝。即： “neither/nor＋be(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)＋主語”，表示前面否定的情況也適合于下文另一人或物，相當于 either 用于否定句。當兩個主語是同一個人或物時，只能用 nor。 (2)“so＋主語＋be(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”則表示對前述情況的認同或強調(diào)，注意前后是同一主語，意為“的確”“確實”。 (3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陳述的是兩種以上的情況或既有肯定也有否定。 ①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。 —So do you. 你也跳得好。 ②Its a fine day today. 今天是一個好天。 —So it is! 今天確實是一個好天！ ③—He didnt work hard, so he failed the exam. 他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以考試失敗了。 —So it was with me.我也是。 【例句研讀】 ①She isnt a student; neither/nor is he (＝he isnt a student, either). 她不是學(xué)生，他也不是。 ②I dont know, nor do I care. (nor不能用 neither替換) 我不知道，也不關(guān)心。 拓展：(1)“so＋be(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)＋主語”，表示上文肯定的情況也適合于下文另外一個人或物。 【考點聚焦】nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引導(dǎo)分句，句子要用部分倒裝 【即時鞏固】 (1) If you dont sign up for the game, ______. A．I dont go, either B．neither will I C．so will I D．nor do I 【答案】B 【解析】if從句中用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，但主句中需用將來時態(tài)，A、D時態(tài)不對。 (2)You say he works hard. ______ , and ______. A．So he does; so you do B．So he does; so do you C．So does he; so do you D．So does he; so you do 【答案】B 考點5 as. . . as . . . 【教材原句】Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10)國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。 【句法分析】as...as“像……一樣”，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。 as...as同級比較的形式有： as＋adj./adv.＋as as＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞＋as as＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋as 注意：(1)同級比較的否定形式為 not so/as...as...。 (2)同級比較可修飾倍數(shù)、百分數(shù)、分數(shù)等。 (3)此結(jié)構(gòu)中第二個 as可為連詞也可為介詞，做連詞可引導(dǎo)一個比較狀語從句，從句常用省略形式；做介詞時，后接名詞，也可接數(shù)量詞表示某性質(zhì)達到了什么程度。 【例句研讀】 ①Asia is about four times as large as Europe. 亞洲大約是歐洲的四倍大。 ②He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同樣地感謝他的父母和老師。 ③We walked as far as the lake last night. 昨晚我們散步遠到湖邊。 ④He is not so friendly to me as I am to him. 他對我不像我對他那樣友好。 ⑤You must give flowers as much water as they need. 你必須給花澆足夠多的水。 【即時鞏固】 1.Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A．twice as B． as twice C．twice much D． much twice 【答案】　A 2.—What do you think of French? —In my opinion, French is ______ English. A．a(chǎn) subject so difficult as B．a(chǎn)s difficult a subject as C．a(chǎn)s a subject difficul