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課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一) (時(shí)間：45分鐘　滿分：100分) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to send for an experienced man to_handle (handle) the problem. 2．Children, when exposed (expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. 3．As far as I know, Mark is a(n) cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable. 4．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in conversation. 5．The county, located (locate) in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years. 6．Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 7．Follow the instructions (instruct) when you operate the machine. 8．The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy. 9．The construction (construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year. 10．Not only I but also my classmates are (be) tired of attending one lecture after another. We need to have a good rest. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．After the match the judge was announced that our team won the title.去掉was 2．In respect of the problem，we don’t have to draw conclusion.draw后加上a 3．A special nurse attended on his needs constantly. on→to 4．The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，quiet and cold，stared at the open door. stared→staring 5．It doesn’t make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.去掉a 6．Only if a teacher gives permission a student allowed to enter the room.permission后加上is 7．Your article is well written apart a few spelling mistakes.apart后加上from 8．The plan was put forward at yesterday’s meeting，in my opinion，was quite practical.去掉plan后的was 9．That day Tom lost control himself and hit Jack，but later Tom made an apology.control后加上of 10．Tom suggested that we would not hold such a meeting，but Jenny insisted that it was of great importance.去掉would或would→should Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016東北三省四市聯(lián)考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(橫幅)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race.At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced toward it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break.It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me. It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced toward that stupid banner.I just didn’t have the __12__ to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be.__13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race toward the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found __16__ your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do. Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go.__19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are__20__ there. 語篇解讀　作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷詮釋了這樣一個(gè)道理：我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為只有取得了某些成就、過上理想中完美的生活才會(huì)幸福；但其實(shí)幸福就存在于我們平凡而瑣碎的生活中，它早就已經(jīng)在你我身邊。 1．A.forgot　　　　　　　　 B．missed C．overcame D．a(chǎn)ccomplished D　[forget意為“忘記”；miss意為“想念；錯(cuò)過”；overcome意為“戰(zhàn)勝，克服”；accomplish意為“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。作者在談?wù)撟约鹤畛鯇?duì)幸福的理解，他認(rèn)為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福，故D項(xiàng)正確。上句中的．..as a huge banner(橫幅)across the finish line of a long race.也暗示了答案。] 2．A.safe B．steady C．calm D．quiet B　[safe意為“安全的”；steady意為“穩(wěn)定的，固定的”；calm意為“平靜的”；quiet意為“安靜的”。根據(jù)此空前的．..I felt like a tortoise...可知作者把自己比作烏龜，根據(jù)已知的龜兔賽跑的故事背景可知，作者希望像烏龜那樣，靠沉穩(wěn)贏得最終的比賽。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 3．A.act B．run C．jump D．walk A　[根據(jù)此空前的At other times和下文的like a rabbit trying different side roads...可知有時(shí)作者把自己比作兔子，在通往幸福的道路上，有時(shí)表現(xiàn)得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子一樣，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 4．A.place B．height C．speed D．time C　[place意為“地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所”；height意為“高度”；speed意為“速度”；time意為“時(shí)間”。由下文．..hoping to reach that banner a little faster.(希望更快地到達(dá)那條橫幅)可知這里指的是速度，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 5．A.Generally B．Gradually C．Unfortunately D．Firstly B　[generally意為“一般地，通常，普通地”；gradually意為“逐漸地”；unfortunately意為“不幸地，遺憾地”；firstly意為“首先”。根據(jù)此空后I began to see that...可知，作者開始逐漸意識(shí)到……，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 6．A.clearer B．lower C．closer D．smaller C　[clearer意為“更清楚的”；lower意為“更低的”；closer意為“更近的”；smaller意為“更小的”。根據(jù)下句I finally decided one day to ________ and take a break.可知，作者漸漸明白，無論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會(huì)離你更近，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 7．A.settle in B．start off C．stop by D．sit down D　[settle in意為“定居”；start off意為“動(dòng)身”；stop by意為“順路到……”；sit down意為“坐下”。根據(jù)此空后的and take a break(休息一會(huì)兒)可判斷出D項(xiàng)正確。] 8．A.happiness B．goal C．success D．friendship A　[根據(jù)下文第15空后Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.可知，作者停下來休息時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)，幸福原來就在身邊，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 9．A.studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked D　[study意為“學(xué)習(xí)；研究”；fight意為“斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗”；exercise意為“練習(xí)；鍛煉”；work意為“工作”。根據(jù)此空后的．..to support my family(養(yǎng)家)可知，這里指努力工作，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 10．A.laughter B．complaints C．stories D．breathing A　[laughter意為“笑聲”；complaint意為“投訴，抱怨”；story意為“故事”；breathing意為“呼吸”。根據(jù)上文．..I played with my children...可知作者與孩子們一起玩，感到幸福，聽到的一定是笑聲，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 11．A.lonely B．tired C．sick D．hungry C　[lonely意為“寂寞的”；tired意為“疲倦的”；sick意為“生病的；厭惡的”；hungry意為“饑餓的”。根據(jù)此空后的．..with my wife at my side looking after me.可判斷此處表示作者生病的時(shí)候，妻子陪在身邊照顧他，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 12．A.courage B．chance C．wisdom D．strength C　[courage意為“勇氣”；chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；wisdom意為“智慧”；strength意為“力氣，力量”。根據(jù)上文．..as I raced toward that stupid banner.中的stupid可推知，幸福一直在作者身邊，只是作者沒有智慧去發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 13．A.Stress B．Relaxation C．Failure D．Pain B　[stress意為“壓力”；relaxation意為“放松”；failure意為“失敗”；pain意為“痛苦”。根據(jù)上文Tension is what you think you should be.可推知應(yīng)選與tension(緊張)意思相對(duì)的relaxation(放松)，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 14．A.real B．perfect C．common D．colorful B　[real意為“真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的”；perfect意為“完美的”；common意為“共同的，普通的”；colorful意為“有趣的”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示或許我們不應(yīng)該一味地去追求所謂的完美生活，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 15．A.enjoy B．change C．improve D．create A　[根據(jù)上文可知，我們應(yīng)該停止追尋自以為完美的生活，我們應(yīng)該享受現(xiàn)在我們所擁有的生活，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 16．A.from B．on C．over D．in D　[根據(jù)此空后的．..your own heart，soul and mind可知此處表示幸福在你的內(nèi)心、靈魂和思想里，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 17．A.realize B．believe C．hope D．a(chǎn)dmit A　[根據(jù)上文可知，幸福是一種內(nèi)心的感受，所以只有當(dāng)你意識(shí)到(realize)別人愛你正如你愛他們一樣的時(shí)候，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 18．A.sorrow B．responsibility C．fortune D．joy D　[sorrow意為“悲傷”；responsibility意為“責(zé)任”；fortune意為“命運(yùn)”；joy意為“歡樂，快樂”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示無論走到哪里都要快樂，選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)與文章中心詞happiness相符合。] 19．A.Carry B．Make C．Push D．Take D　[carry sth.out意為“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”；make sth.out意為“辨認(rèn)出；看清楚”；push sth.out意為“大量生產(chǎn)”；take sth.out意為“取出，拿出；除掉”。根據(jù)文中多處提到的race可知，我們應(yīng)該把自己從那個(gè)競(jìng)賽中解脫出來，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 20．A.never B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．ever C　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示當(dāng)提到愛與幸福的時(shí)候，你就已經(jīng)身處其中了，故C項(xiàng)正確。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2016安徽江淮名校聯(lián)考)Though the Web is becoming increasingly popular，the TV never fails to attract people.Do you know which television network is the largest in America？It is not ABC，CBS，or Fox.Nor is it one of the cable networks such as CNN，which carries only news and news stories.It is not ESPN，the allsports cable network，or even MTV，which is famous for its music videos.Rather it is PBS，Public Broadcasting System，a nonprofit public broadcasting TV service.PBS has 349 member television stations in the U．S.and some member stations by cable in Canada. PBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers，about 2 percent.The industry leader，NBC，however，attracts 11 percent of viewers.But the growth of public television in the past two decades has been dramatic.This is especially noteworthy(值得關(guān)注的)when one considers that public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets，on viewers’ donations，and on private foundations and some govermmental funding. The level of quality of PBS programs，whether in national and international news，entertainment，or education，is excellent.Almost a whole generation of children throughout the world is familiar with Sesame Street and the characters of The Muppet Show.PBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programs.Over 95 percent of all public television stations have telecourses.These courses are accepted and supported by more than 1,800 colleges and universities throughout the U．S. Each year，over a quarter of a million students take courses this way. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)非盈利的公共廣播電視臺(tái)PBS的發(fā)展、節(jié)目以及在美國(guó)的影響力。 1．According to this article，PBS received part of its funding from ________. A．the audience B．public schools C．a(chǎn)dvertising agencies D．other television stations A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句．..public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets，on viewers’ donations，and on private foundations and some governmental funding.可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，該電視臺(tái)的資金部分來源于觀眾捐助。故選A項(xiàng)。] 2．What is PBS most famous for? A．Cable services. B．Generous donations. C．Telecourses. D．Live news broadcasts C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段三、四句PBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programs.，Over 95 percent of all public television stations have telecourses.可知，PBS最出名的是許多教育類節(jié)目，尤其是telecourses。故選C項(xiàng)。] 3．Which of the following is TRUE about public television stations? A．The majority of their viewers are minority people. B．Ninetyfive percent of their programs are telecourses. C．They are shrinking in number because they make no profits. D．Their courses are accepted by many universities in America. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句These courses are accepted and supported by more than 1,800 colleges and universities throughout the U．S.可知，它的課程被美國(guó)許多大學(xué)認(rèn)可。故選D項(xiàng)。] 4．Which of the following has the highest percentage of viewers? A．ABC. B．PBS. C．NBC. D．Fox. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句PBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers，about 2 percent.The industry leader，NBC，however，attracts 11 percent of viewers.可知，PBS的觀眾只占據(jù)2%，而NBC處于領(lǐng)先地位，占11%。故選C項(xiàng)。]