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課時作業(yè)(三十一) (時間：45分鐘　滿分：100分) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．We upgraded the computer to make it suitable (suit) to our needs. 2．Faced (face) with a slow economic situation overseas, more Chinese students are returning home after studying abroad，volunteering (volunteer) to work in the country or in west China. 3．I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. 4．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted (adapt) for television, would be a hit. 5．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I’m reading. 6．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health. 7．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone, in other words, I was wasting my time. 8．In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no access to health care. 9．—Your silence on recent events surprises me. —I think it’s better to_say (say) too little than say too much. 10．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．I was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres. 去掉the 2．The book has some weak spots，but all of all I consider it a success.of→in 3．It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song particular.song后加上in 4．The district has been taken on a fresh look since the new roads were built.去掉been 5．Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard；in the other words，you failed.去掉other前的the 6．It was what she meant other than what she said that mattered.other→rather 7．Who is the most likely to benefit the policy？benefit后加上from 8．Generally speaking，children are easier to adapt the new environment.adapt后加上to 9．You don’t want to be made fun and neither do others.fun后加上of 10．Email，as well as telephones，are playing an important part in our daily communication.are→is Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016西工大附中第七次適應(yīng)性訓練)I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice.As we __1__ our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n) __2__ table beside us.He called the waiter and placed his __3__，saying，“Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.”We __4__ this order with rather interest and observed that he was __5__ with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.As soon as he left, the waiter __6__ a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”． While we were still there, two other men __7__ and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall.They had two cups of coffee but __8__ for three and left.This time also, the __9__ did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying，“A Cup of Coffee”．It seemed that this gesture was a __10__ at this place.__11__， it was something unique and puzzling for us.Since we had __12___ to do with the matter, we __13__ our coffee, paid the bill and left. After a few days, we again had a(n) __14__ to go to this coffee shop.While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in.The way this man was dressed did not __15__ the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop.Poverty was __16__ from the looks on his face.__17__ he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said，“One cup of coffee from the __18__.”The waiter served coffee to this man with __19__ and dignity.The man had his coffee and left without paying.We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter __20__ a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了“我”和朋友在一家咖啡店，看到有人喝一杯咖啡，還要多點一杯咖啡，多支付一杯咖啡的錢，然后服務(wù)員把寫著“一杯咖啡”的紙貼在墻上。這樣可以讓喝不起咖啡的人喝到免費的咖啡。 1．A.enjoyed　　　　　　　　 B．prepared C．practiced D．bought A　[句意：當我們在喝咖啡的時候，一個人走進來了。根據(jù)空格后面的咖啡可知，此處應(yīng)用 enjoy。故答案選A。] 2．A.crowded B．open C．empty D．beautiful C　[句意：……一個人走進來，坐在我們旁邊的空桌子邊。根據(jù)語境可知，有人進來應(yīng)是坐在空的桌子邊。故答案選C。] 3．A.food B．goods C．table D．order D　[句意：他叫來服務(wù)員下單，說：“兩杯咖啡，一杯放在墻上。”此處指在咖啡店里點的咖啡，所以要用 order。故答案選D。] 4．A.heard B．found C．glared D．watched A　[句意：我們聽到他點咖啡，對此非常感興趣……因為這句話是顧客對服務(wù)員說的，所以“我們”應(yīng)是聽到。故答案選A。] 5．A.satisfied B．served C．treated D．a(chǎn)warded B　[句意：……他喝了一杯咖啡，但是支付了兩杯的錢。根據(jù)上文他告訴服務(wù)員的訂單可知，此處指服務(wù)員為他端來一杯咖啡。故答案選B。] 6．A.stuck out B．hid away C．put up D．took out C　[句意：他一離開，服務(wù)員就在墻上貼了一張紙，上面寫著“一杯咖啡”。根據(jù)下文“he put up a piece of paper on the wall”可知，C項符合語境。故答案選C。] 7．A.dashed B．moved C．fled D．entered D　[句意：我們坐在那里的時候，另外的兩個人走進來……根據(jù)語境可知，此處指走進咖啡店。故答案選D。] 8．A.paid B．looked C．waited D．a(chǎn)sked A　[句意：他們喝了兩杯咖啡，離開時卻支付了三杯咖啡的錢。故答案選A。] 9．A.customer B．waiter C．stranger D．passenger B　[句意：這次也是，這個服務(wù)員做了同樣的事情，把一張寫著“一杯咖啡”的紙貼在墻上。上文已經(jīng)提到“the waiter __6__ a piece of paper...”。故答案選B。] 10．A.demand B．signal C．custom D．duty C　[句意：這好像是這里的習俗。上文提出作者已經(jīng)兩次看到有人這么做了，所以他和朋友認為這是習俗。故答案選C。] 11．A.Instead B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However D　[句意：然而，對我們來說，這是件稀罕的事情，而且一直困擾著我們。上文提到作者認為這是當?shù)氐娘L俗，但是仍理解不了，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案選D。] 12．A.nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything A　[句意：由于這件事與我們沒有關(guān)系，我們喝完咖啡就付錢離開了。have nothing to do with 是固定用法，意為“與……無關(guān)”，符合語境。故答案選A。] 13．A.wasted B．finished C．missed D．donated B　[句意：……我們喝完咖啡就付錢離開了。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，“我們”在離開前應(yīng)是喝完了咖啡。故答案選B。] 14．A.invitation B．time C．reward D．chance D　[根據(jù)下文可知，此處指作者和朋友再次去這家咖啡店，D項符合語境。故答案選D。] 15．A.equal B．change C．match D．reach C　[句意：這個人的穿著與咖啡店的規(guī)格和氛圍不協(xié)調(diào)。C項符合語境。故答案選C。] 16．A.obvious B．slight C．serious D．strong A　[句意：很明顯，從他的臉上可以看出貧困來。根據(jù)上文“The way this man...atmosphere of this coffee shop.”可知，他很貧困，因此A項符合語境。故答案選A。] 17．A.So B．As C．Unless D．Since B　[句意：當他坐下之后，他看著墻上，說：“來一杯墻上的咖啡?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，他在咖啡店坐下之后，再點東西。故答案選B。] 18．A.window B．floor C．wall D．door C　[句意：當他坐下之后，他看著墻上，說：“來一杯墻上的咖啡。”根據(jù)上文可知，服務(wù)員把寫著“一杯咖啡”的紙貼在了墻上。故答案選C。] 19．A.carelessness B．wisdom C．interest D．respect D　[句意：服務(wù)員畢恭畢敬地端上咖啡。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇和“dignity”同類的詞。故答案選D。] 20．A.brought down B．took off C．kept away D．cut off B　[句意：這個服務(wù)員把墻上的一張紙取下來，扔進垃圾桶里去了。此處指有人消費了一杯免費咖啡后，就應(yīng)從墻上取下一張。故答案選B。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2016遼寧丹東五校聯(lián)考)If the earth’s population is in growth at this rate，there will not be enough resources.By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars，for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race，the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else.But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present.One possible solution to the problem，however，has recently been suggested by American scientist，Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes that before the earth’s resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself.The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there. Sagan proposes that algae organisms (海藻有機體) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen，should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done，the algae will be placed in small rockets.Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere.In a fairly short time，the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon. When the algae have done their work，the atmosphere will become cooler，but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain.The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like the earth will be reproduced on Venus. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。地球上的資源越來越少，人類的生存即將面臨挑戰(zhàn)。如何拯救地球上的人類？一些科學家提出了移民金星的建議，同時建議在地球資源耗盡之前在金星上培植一種海藻有機體，讓金星產(chǎn)生與地球一樣的生存環(huán)境。 1．In the long run，the most difficult problem caused by population growth on the earth will probably be the lack of ________. A．oil　　　　　　 B．food C．resources D．space D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race...look for open space somewhere else.可知，即使科學家開發(fā)出了供養(yǎng)人類的新方式，但是地球上擁擠的狀況也使得人們?nèi)ふ腋_闊的空間。由此可知，人口膨脹最大的問題是空間的問題。故選D項。] 2．Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place because ________. A．the days on Venus are long enough B．it might be possible to change its atmosphere C．there is a good supply of water on Venus D．its atmosphere is the same as the earth’s B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句．..it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself.可知，金星有可能改變它的大氣繼而成為適宜人類生存的地方。故選B項。] 3．Algae are plants that can ________. A．live in very hot temperature B．live in very cold temperature C．produce oxygen D．a(chǎn)ll of the above D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，海藻有機體可以在極熱和極冷的溫度下生存，同時還能產(chǎn)生氧氣。故選D項。] 4．Man can land on Venus only when ________. A．it rains there B．there is oxygen C．the atmosphere becomes cooler D．the algae have done their work A　[推理判斷題。在文章最后一段中提到，在人類踏足金星之前需要氧氣去制造雨水，然后又提到雨水最后會降落到金星上使得氣溫下降，這樣人類就可以居住了。由此可以推測A項正確。]