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第一部分　必修5　Unit 4 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2014安徽) In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n) __1__ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I __2__. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I __3__ to catch a taxi to my __4__ and settle in.Next morning, I took another __5__ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__6__ I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were __7__.Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can __8__ my table.” I gratefully sat down with the __9__ lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the __10__ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt __11__ a car, and hadnt realised how __12__ taking taxis would be.After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to __13__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldnt put her to that __14__， but she brushed aside my protests (反對)．She asked me where I was __15__ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__ time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to __17__ alone.At the end of the day, she __18__ to take me back to my accommodation.I __19__ her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her __20__， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. (　　)1.A.holiday　　　　 B．ceremony C．operation　 D．experiment (　　)2.A.kept　　 B．went C．dropped　 D．knocked (　　)3.A.intended　　 B．promised C．managed　 D．deserved (　　)4.A.hospital　　 B．company C．university　 D．a(chǎn)ccommodation (　　)5.A.colleague　　 B．passenger C．suitcase　 D．taxi (　　)6.A.Instead　　 B．First C．Later　 D．Once (　　)7.A.classified　　 B．occupied C．decorated　 D．painted (　　)8.A.share　　 B．reserve C．set　 D．possess (　　)9.A.old　　 B．poor C．innocent　 D．stubborn (　　)10.A.journey　　 B．meal C．speech　 D．interview (　　)11.A.donated　　 B．repaired C．hired　 D．guided (　　)12.A.convenient　　 B．worthwhile C．unfortunate　 D．expensive (　　)13.A.inspire　　 B．entertain C．call　 D．drive (　　)14.A.business　　 B．a(chǎn)rgument C．trouble　 D．challenge (　　)15.A.working　　 B．staying C．moving　 D．shopping (　　)16.A.appointed　　 B．limited C．favourite　 D．regular (　　)17.A.digest　　 B．explore　 C．perform　 D．calculate (　　)18.A.forgot　　 B．refused C．returned　 D．preferred (　　)19.A.sent　　 B．lent C．offered　 D．owed (　　)20.A.confidence　　 B．dignity C．curiosity　 D．kindness 【主旨大意】本文講述了自己去奧蘭多參加會議的一次美好經(jīng)歷。 1．【答案】A 【解析】本句句意為：我的家人勸我說度個假可能正是醫(yī)生要我做的……。holiday意為“假日”；ceremony意為“典禮”；operation意為“操作；經(jīng)營”；experiment意為“實驗”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者剛從大病中恢復，又收到佛羅里達州奧蘭多冬季會議的邀請，因此作者家人希望作者將參加這次會議當作一次休假旅行。故選A項。 2．【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)第二段的“Arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring…”可知，作者已經(jīng)出發(fā)了。keep off意為“避開”；go off意為“離開，走”；drop off意為“減少”；knock off意為“停止；去掉”。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。 3．【答案】C 【解析】句意為：一路到達陽光州(佛羅里達州)我感到非常累，但是我設(shè)法乘出租車到住處住了下來。intend意為“打算”；promise意為“許諾”；manage意為“設(shè)法”；deserve意為“應(yīng)得”。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。 4．【答案】D 【解析】由settle in可知，作者是打車去了住處。hospital意為“醫(yī)院”；company意為“公司”；university意為“大學”；accommodation意為“住處”。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。 5．【答案】D 【解析】由another以及空后的“to the shopping centre”可知，此處指作者乘坐另一輛出租車。colleague意為“同事”；passenger意為“乘客”；suitcase意為“手提箱”；taxi意為“出租車”。故選D項。 6．【答案】C 【解析】作者先去購物中心購買紀念品，然后去一家小餐館吃午飯。“吃午飯”發(fā)生在“購買紀念品”之后，故選C項。later意為“后來”。 7．【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，我和一位女士同桌共進午餐，可推知是由于餐廳里坐滿了人，已經(jīng)沒有空位了。classify意為“分類”；occupy意為“占用”；decorate意為“修飾”；paint意為“粉刷”。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。 8．【答案】A 【解析】句意為：你能和我共用桌子。share意為“分享”；reserve意為“保留”；set the table意為“擺好餐具”；possess意為“擁有”。根據(jù)下一段的“ … sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知，作者與這位女士共用一張餐桌，故選A項。 9．【答案】A 【解析】句意為：我非常感激地和那位老婦人坐在一起……。old意為“年老的”；poor意為“貧窮的”；innocent意為“無辜的；天真的”；stubborn意為“頑固的”。根據(jù)語境及下文中的“Im retired and…”可知選A項。 10．【答案】B 【解析】句意為：當午飯要結(jié)束的時候……。journey意為“旅程”；meal意為“一餐飯”；speech意為“演講”；interview意為“面試；采訪”。根據(jù)語境可知A、C、D三項均與語境不符，故選B項。 11．【答案】C 【解析】句意為：我已經(jīng)告訴她我沒有租車……。donate意為“捐贈”；repair意為“修理”；hire意為“租用”；guide意為“帶領(lǐng)”。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選C項。 12．【答案】D 【解析】句意為：……并且沒有意識到乘坐出租車是多么昂貴。convenient意為“方便的”；worthwhile意為“值得的”；unfortunate意為“不幸的”；expensive意為“昂貴的”。根據(jù)語境和常識可知選D項。 13．【答案】D 【解析】句意為：……而且開車送你去你想去的地方是我的榮幸。inspire意為“激勵”；entertain意為“娛樂”；call意為“呼叫”；drive意為“駕駛(車等)”。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。 14．【答案】C 【解析】句意為：我告訴她我不能那么麻煩她……。business意為“生意”；argument意為“爭論”；trouble意為“麻煩”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；根據(jù)語境可排除A、B和D項，故選C項。put sb.to trouble意為“給某人帶來不便/麻煩?！? 15．【答案】B 【解析】句意為：她問我暫住在哪里。work意為“工作”；stay意為“暫住”；move意為“移動；搬家”；shop意為“購物”。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。 16．【答案】A 【解析】句意為：她在約定的時間到我的公寓門口等我……。appointed意為“約定的”；limited意為“有限的”；favourite意為“最喜愛的”；regular意為“有規(guī)律的”。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。 17．【答案】B 【解析】句意為：她花了一些時間陪我，然后讓我獨自走走。根據(jù)語境可知選B項，意為“探索”。 而digest意為“消化”；perform意為“表演”；calculate意為“計算”；均不符合文意。 18．【答案】C 【解析】句意為：那天結(jié)束的時候，她又回來把我送回住處。根據(jù)語境可知選C項，return意為“返回”。而forget意為“忘記”；refuse意為“拒絕”；prefer意為“更喜歡”；均不符合文意。 19．【答案】C 【解析】句意為：我給她錢，但是她不要。根據(jù)語境可知選C項，offer意為“提供；自愿給”。 send意為“發(fā)送”；lend意為“借給”；owe意為“欠”；均不符合文意。 20．【答案】D 【解析】句意為：我永遠都不會忘了那位好心的女士，她用她的善良使我在佛羅里達的短暫假日充滿了精彩的回憶。根據(jù)語境可知選D項，kindness意為“仁慈；善舉”。confidence意為“自信”；dignity意為“尊嚴”；curiosity意為“好奇心”；均不符合文意。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2015全國課標I，C) Salvador Dali (1904－1989) was one of the most popular modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限)．“From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheater in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida. (　　)1.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1? A．Optimistic. B．Productive. C．Generous.　 D．Traditional. (　　)2.What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A．One of his masterworks. B．A successful screen adaptation. C．An artistic creation for the stage. D．One of the best TV programmes. (　　)3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A．By popularity. B．By importance. C．By size and shape. D．By time and subject. (　　)4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Artworks.　 B．Projects. C．Donations.　 D．Documents. 【主旨大意】本文介紹了在巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心，正在展覽最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家之一薩爾瓦多達利的藝術(shù)作品，并對此次展覽的作品、展覽的形式、展品的來源等進行了介紹。 1．【答案】B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“…with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”可知，達利的作品數(shù)量很多，這和productive(多產(chǎn)的)相呼應(yīng)，故選B項。 2．【答案】A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知，《記憶的永恒》是達利的杰作之一，故選A項。 3．【答案】D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知，該展覽是根據(jù)時間和主題來布展的，故選D項。 4．【答案】A 【解析】詞義猜測題。最后一段是講該展覽中的主要作品是通過與不同機構(gòu)組織的合作而精選出的，所以contributions應(yīng)指文中的major works，即藝術(shù)品，故選A項。 B (2016黑龍江實驗中學高三10月考試，B) Foreign drivers will have to pay onthespot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they pay—and they will face an additional fee of ￡80 for getting back their vehicles. The law will also apply to British citizens.The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty.In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases. Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court.Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Three million foreignregistered vehicles enter Britain each year.Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent. Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles.The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008.There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008. The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries.Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas. The standard deposit for a careless driving offence—such as driving too close to the vehicles in front or reading a map at the wheel—will be ￡300.Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be ￡60.Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will. (　　)5.The first paragraph serves as a(n) ______. A．explanation　 B．introduction C．comment　 D．background (　　)6.The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to ________. A．￡60　　 B．￡300 C．￡900　 D．￡980 (　　)7.We can learn from the passage that ________. A．many foreign drivers have been fined by British police B．300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every year C．25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests D．British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law (　　)8.The new traffic law is mainly intended to ____. A．limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain B．increase the British governments additional income C．lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries D．get foreign drivers to appear in court 【主旨大意】隨著外籍車輛在英國違反交通法規(guī)的比率快速上升，英國要在下個月實施新的交通法規(guī)，以懲罰違法的外籍車輛，減少交通事故的發(fā)生。 5．【答案】B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第一段直接指出“下個月外籍司機將會受到高達900英鎊的罰款”，以此為鋪墊，引出“新交規(guī)”這一話題。 6．【答案】D 【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從第一段的900英鎊和第二段的“取回被扣車輛需要繳納80英鎊”可以得到答案。 7．【答案】D 【解析】推理判斷題。A項與第四段的“外籍司機很少被罰款”相反；B項每年進入英國的德國籍車輛為3 000 0009%＝270 000(輛)；C項里面的25%與倒數(shù)第二段最后一句的three quarters(75%)不一致。 8．【答案】C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，新交規(guī)的目的是增強外籍司機的交通安全意識，減少違章，降低事故率，保障道路安全。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2016山西太原五中高三上學期檢測) My hometown, that stands beside a wide river, is a beautiful place.There are about fifty thousands people in it.The streets are wide and straight, and there are many new houses and shops along it.But at one time my hometown was very poor.Life was good for a few rich family.But most of the people had not enough food to eat and houses to live.Everything has changed now.They have been put up factories, theaters, schools or flats.They have also built a modern hospital and the large hall which can seat two thousand people.On the river, boats busy come and go day and night.They carried the products to all parts of the world. 【答案】 My hometown, stands beside a wide river, is a beautiful place.There are about fifty people in it.The streets are wide and straight, and there are many new houses and shops along.But at one time my hometown was very poor.Life was good for a few rich .But most of the people had not enough food to eat and houses to live .Everything has changed now.They have been　put up factories, theaters, schools flats.They have also built a modern hospital and large hall which can seat two thousand people.On the river, boats come and go day and night.They the products to all parts of the world. 【解析】 第一處：that→ which　這是一個非限制性定語從句，由which引導，在從句中作主語。 第二處：thousands→ thousand　數(shù)量單位用單數(shù)形式。 第三處：it→ them　此處代詞指代的是streets，該用復數(shù)。 第四處：family→ families　前面有a few修飾，該用復數(shù)。 第五處：live 后加 in　此處表達的意思為：可以居住的房子。house 與live in之間是動賓關(guān)系。 第六處：刪掉been　他們和建造工廠之間是主動關(guān)系，該去掉been。 第七處：or→ and　所列舉的事物間是并列關(guān)系，不是選擇關(guān)系。 第八處：the→ a　本句中也出現(xiàn)了also built a modern hospital，此處也應(yīng)該保持一致。 第九處：busy→ busily　用副詞來修飾動詞come。 第十處：carried→ carry　與文章的時態(tài)一致，用一般現(xiàn)在時。