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課時作業(yè)(二十四) (時間：45分鐘　滿分：100分) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I am very delighted (delight) to accept it. Thank you for your lovely doll. 2．The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed(inform) of what to do this week. 3．Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence，you should concentrate your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at tasks，experts say. 4．In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom. 5．I can’t give my approval(approve)to such an agreement. 6．Many journalists(journal)as well as photographers have been invited to their opening ceremony. 7．Working under pressure to meet a deadline had a motivating effect. 8．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are likely to meet with. 9．Betty is a promising young poet. So far over ten of her poems have_been_published (publish) in magazines. 10．The editor feels guilty (guilt) about not publishing your article in the latest issue. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．My brother acquired for a knowledge of computers by careful study.去掉for 2．You can depend on that he will come to your help when needed.on后加上it 3．The boss has been told several times that the workers are demanding on better pay.去掉on 4．Don’t be angry with him.He made the mistake by an accident.去掉an 5．All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.supposed前加上are 6．His whole mind concentrated on one thing—how to pass the English exam.mind后加上was 7．My father told me that he didn’t approve my leaving school this year.approve后加上of 8．Only with hard work you expect to get a pay rise. work后加上can 9．I can think of many cases that the media have a strong effect on young men.that→where 10．—He made an apology so as not to be blamed what he had done. —It’s really wise of him.blamed后加上for Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016廈門市適應(yīng)性考試)As I felt my heart sink deep down into the hole of darkness，I considered every word the doctor spoke to me.She __1__I had a disorder，and that I might never be able to have children __2__，completely unaware of the great __3__ she was bringing to me in a matter of seconds. It was difficult to try and understand the effect such__4__ could have upon a woman，especially a woman recently married.I felt as though all light inside me had been __5__ permanently. As a young girl I had always __6__ my children looking much like me，and my future husband，and that I would be a(n) __7__ mother.Therefore, I spent quantities of time learning about my disorder. I talked with other women who had __8__ it, and who had become mothers despite all difficulties. I believed in my heart that I could __9__ this. It wasn’t until about a year into trying，after continuous __10__ pregnancy tests，that hope started to die within me.My husband did everything he could to __11__ me，and to make promises to me.None of it __12__ when I was as deep into myself as I was. A friend gave a(n) __13__ to a natural, spiritual healer who __14__ listened and coached, without prescribing (開藥方). I started seeing this healing coach twice every single week for almost three months，__15__ I saw changes in myself that I would never have imagined. I had been so consumed with myself and my pity, that I had been __16__ to the gifts that God had supplied me with, already. One of the greatest __17__ I learned was that I was trying to control something that was __18__ my hands, and the outcome was even __19__. It was time to be __20__， and to wake up every morning thankful for such a beautiful life. 語篇解讀　“我”通過自己的經(jīng)歷明白了：你越是想要掌控那些能力之外的事情，情況往往會變得更糟。我們應(yīng)該感謝每一天。 1．A.implied　　　　　　　　 B．explained C．repeated D．shouted B　[醫(yī)生向“我”解釋“我”的病情，并且完全沒意識到“我”的感受。explain“解釋”，符合語境。] 2．A.difficultly B．legally C．temporarily D．naturally D　[根據(jù)下文講述“我”求醫(yī)問藥的過程可知，“我”無法自然地懷孕。difficultly“困難地”，legally“合法地”，temporarily“暫時地”，均不符合語境。] 3．A.pain B．hope C．delight D．pressure A　[根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，不能懷孕的消息對“我”一定是巨大的痛苦，故A項符合語境。] 4．A.examination B．procedure C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．a(chǎn)ttitude C　[根據(jù)上文中的“She ____1____ I had a disorder”可知，那位醫(yī)生向“我”解釋病情，即在宣布“我”不能自然懷孕的事實。examination“考試”，procedure“程序，步驟”，attitude“態(tài)度”，均不符合語境。] 5．A.turned on B．shut off C．put away D．burnt down B　[根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“As I felt my heart sink deep down into the hole of darkness”可知，此處應(yīng)是“我”覺得內(nèi)心的光亮都被關(guān)掉了。turn on“打開”；shut off“關(guān)閉”；put away“將……收起來”；burn down“燒掉”，只有B項符合語境。] 6．A.pictured B．described C．observed D．remembered A　[根據(jù)空格處前后的“As a young girl”和“my children ...future husband”可知，當“我”還是一個小女孩的時候，“我”總是想象著“我”的孩子與“我”長得很像。picture“設(shè)想，想象，描繪”，符合語境。] 7．A.strict B．a(chǎn)mazing C．casual D．a(chǎn)verage B　[“我”想象著自己成為了不起的母親。amazing “令人大為驚奇的，令人驚嘆的”，符合語境。] 8．A.produced B．feared C．distinguished D．battled D　[根據(jù)空格后的“and who had become mothers despite all difficulties”可知，D項符合語境，即“我”與那些曾經(jīng)和同樣疾病斗爭的婦女交談。] 9．A.overcome B．a(chǎn)ccept C．discover D．challenge A　[overcome“克服”；accept“接受”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)上文“我”花費大量的時間來治療疾病以及與有過同樣疾病的婦女交談可知，“我”從心底相信自己可以克服疾病。因此選A。] 10．A.effective B．positive C．negative D．passive C　[根據(jù)下文中的“that hope started to die within me”可推斷，每次檢測都是陰性的，故選C。] 11．A.punish B．scold C．comfort D．evaluate C　[根據(jù)下文中的“make promises to me”可知，選C項comfort“安慰”，即丈夫極力地安慰“我”。punish“懲罰”，scold“斥責，責罵”，evaluate“評估”，均不符合語境。] 12．A.finished B．continued C．mattered D．changed C　[根據(jù)上文中的“that hope started to die within me”可知，當“我”內(nèi)心的希望開始破滅的時候，丈夫的安慰和保證都無所謂了。matter“有關(guān)系”，符合語境。] 13．A.invitation B．recommendation C．promotion D．motivation B　[根據(jù)下文中的“I started seeing this healing coach”可推知，朋友給“我”推薦了一個自然療法醫(yī)生。invitation“邀請”；recommendation“推薦”；promotion“提拔，晉升”；motivation“動機，促動因素”。故選B。] 14．A.frequently B．seldom C．occasionally D．simply D　[根據(jù)空格處前后的“a natural, spiritual healer”以及“without prescribing”可知，這位醫(yī)生只是聽病人陳述并進行指導，而不開任何處方，屬于自然療法，因此 simply“僅僅，只”符合語境。] 15．A.before B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．until A　[“我”到這位醫(yī)生那里差不多三個月才感覺到自己身體的變化(即有懷孕的征兆了)。before 在此處意為“多久之后才……”，引導時間狀語從句，表示“我”身體變化之前，差不多三個月已經(jīng)過去了，符合語境。] 16．A.sensitive B．blind C．a(chǎn)ddicted D．equal B　[blind to“對……視而不見”，符合語境。由于太關(guān)注自己的病情，所以沒有注意到上天賜予的禮物(即懷孕)。] 17．A.concepts B．themes C．lessons D．results C　[concept“概念”；theme“主題”；lesson“功課，教訓”；result“結(jié)果”。根據(jù)上文描述的“我”懷孕的經(jīng)歷可知，只有C項符合語境，即“我”從這件事中學到了最重要的一課。] 18．A.beyond B．within C．between D．under A　[beyond本義為“超越，超過”，在這里的beyond my hands表示“能力之外”的意思，其他選擇不符合語境。] 19．A.better B．simpler C．happier D．worse D　[根據(jù)全文故事情節(jié)——“我”的疾病久治不愈，最后卻不經(jīng)意地好了可推斷，越是想要掌握能力之外的事情，情況反而變得更加糟糕。因此選D項。] 20．A.creative B．a(chǎn)ctive C．a(chǎn)ppreciative D．imaginative C　[由后文“thankful for such a beautiful”可知，應(yīng)選appreciative“充滿感激的”。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 An international panel of experts will reexamine all data gathered in the nearly twomonth hunt for the missing Malaysia jet to ensure search crews have been looking in the right place, officials said Monday. Senior officials from Malaysia, Australia and China met in the Australian capital to hash_out the details of the next steps in the search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, which will center around an expanded patch of seafloor in a remote area of the Indian Ocean off Western Australia. The area became the focus of the hunt after a team of analysts calculated the plane’s most likely flight path based on satellite and radar data. Starting Wednesday, that data will be reanalyzed and combined with all information gathered thus far in the search, which hasn’t turned up a single piece of debris (殘骸) despite crews searching more than 4.6 million square kilometers of ocean. “We’ve got to this stage of the process where it’s very sensible to go back and have a look at all of the data that has been gathered, all of the analysis that has been done and make sure there’s no flaws in it, the assumptions are right, the analysis is right and conclusions are right，”Angus Houston, head of the search operation, told reporters in Canberra. Investigators have been confused by a lack of hard data since the plane vanished (銷聲匿跡) on March 8 during a flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. A weeks’ long search for surface debris was called off last week after officials determined any debris that may have been floating has likely sunk. “Unfortunately, all of that effort has found nothing，”Australian Transport Minister Warren Truss said. “We’ve been confident on the basis of the information provided that the search area was the right one, but in practice, that confidence has not been converted into discovering any trace of the aircraft.”Houston has warned the underwater search is likely to drag on for up to a year. 語篇解讀　本文是一則新聞報道，主要介紹了來自馬來西亞、澳大利亞和中國的高級官員聚在一起討論搜尋MH370的相關(guān)情況。 1．What’s the meaning of the phrase “hash out” in Paragraph 2? A．Determine. B．Discuss. C．Deliver. D．Debate. B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上下文可知，來自馬來西亞、澳大利亞和中國的高級官員聚在一起討論接下來搜救MH370的細節(jié)。由此可推知，hash out意為“討論”，與discuss意思相近。故選B項。] 2．What’s the purpose of the reexamination of all data by the experts? A．To make assumptions and conclusions of the plane. B．To check whether the searching is in the right place. C．To encourage the searching crews. D．To calculate the plane’s most likely flight path. B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“to ensure search crews have been looking in the right place”可知，再檢查所獲得的數(shù)據(jù)的目的是核實搜尋位置是否正確。故選B項。] 3．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the two officials interviewed? A．They didn’t think they can finish the task. B．There is something going wrong in the searching. C．The searching crew are still confident after nearly twomonth hunt. D．The search for the missing jet will continue. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第五段中兩位受訪官員所說的話可推知，搜索失蹤飛機的活動仍將繼續(xù)。故選D項。] 4．The main purpose of the passage is to inform us of ________. A．the likeliest fly path based on satellite and radar data B．the wrong area for MH370 searching C．the further information about the Missing Malaysia Airlines D．the final result of the searching C　[寫作意圖題?？v觀全文，文章主要介紹了來自馬來西亞、澳大利亞和中國的高級官員聚在一起討論下一步搜尋MH370的細節(jié)。因此本文的目的是進一步向我們提供有關(guān)失蹤的MH370的信息。故選C項。] Ⅴ.語法填空 Making New Friends One day I went out __1__ (shop) at the mall with my mom and dad. __2__ (sudden), I saw my favorite pet shop and requested my __3__ to take me in. I had always wanted a cute puppy and maybe I could find my friend here. As soon as we got inside I saw a very cute puppy sitting all alone.I liked him a lot and decided that he would be my __4__ (good) friend forever.So we brought him home.We called him Aryan.He is brown and white, and is a handsome dog.He loves to play. One day, when Aryan and I __5__ (play), I heard a knock at the door.I ran to open it and guess who was standing there.My friend Hanna.I was __6__ (thrill). But oh! She did not like dogs.She was afraid of them.What should I do now？I wanted to play with both Aryan and Hanna.I was __7__ (confuse)． Then I got an __8__.I told Hanna to give Aryan some treats so that he would stop barking at her.I wanted them to be friends，__9__ all of us could play.Aryan was happy with all the treats.He jumped on her and gave her a kiss.Hanna loved it.__10__ three of us had a wonderful time. 答案　1.shopping　2.Suddenly　3.parents　4.best　5.were playing　6.thrilled　7.confused　8.idea　9.so　10.The