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第4講 Ⅰ 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2016河南三門(mén)峽模擬)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I (cause) for her. But she refused. 答案：had caused 2．(2016青島自主診斷)No physical cause could (find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “Unless you tell me what’ s on your conscience, I can’ t help you.” 答案：be found 3．(2016山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)As a young woman, Shirley decided to become a teacher. She believed she could improve society by helping children. She (work) for seven years at a child care center in the Harlem area of New York City. 答案：worked 4．(2016河南頂級(jí)名校模擬)Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. 答案：felt 5．(2016南昌模擬)In the spring, snow (melt) and the workers start working again. 答案：melts 6．(2015安徽高考單項(xiàng)填空)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 答案：had left 7．(2016安徽合肥模擬)—You look so tired and pale.Anything wrong? —I hate to complain，but a new road (build) throughout the night. 答案：is being built 8．(2015天津高考單項(xiàng)填空)Jane can’ t attend the meeting at 3 o’ clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time. 答案：will be teaching 9．(2015安徽高考單項(xiàng)填空)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come. 答案：will be built 10．(2015北京高考單項(xiàng)填空)In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made 11．(2016杭州第一次質(zhì)檢)Mr. White (work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month. 答案：had worked 12．(2016日照模擬)—Jack and Lucy got married yesterday. Did you go to their wedding? —No, because I (invite). 答案：hadn’ t been invited 13．(2016南陽(yáng)一中模擬)Freeflying (base) on the more traditional skydiving, both of which are eyecatching. 答案：is based 14．(2016河南三門(mén)峽考前適應(yīng)性練習(xí))Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane (inform)． 答案：was informed 15．(2016棗莊模擬)It is reported that his new book (publish) by that company next year. 答案：will be published Ⅱ 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2016南昌調(diào)研)Our school conducts a survey on reading last week. According to the results, most students believe reading is important. conducts→conducted 2．(2016太原五中月考)I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it. How about joining us？have后加been 3．(2016河北邯鄲模擬)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time. meet→met 4．(2016杭州二中月考)Every time my father finds me listening to rock music, he always shouted, “Shut it off. It’s awful! ” shouted→shouts 5．(2016青島高三質(zhì)檢)Yesterday I paid a visit to the Hong’en Temple Park with my friends. The park was full of fresh and beautiful flowers. When I was enjoying the wonderful scenery around, something unpleasant catches my eyes. catches→caught 6．(2016日照模擬)His progress had been very poor, so one day he stops seeing the doctor and decided to try a different one. stops→stopped Ⅲ 語(yǔ)法填空 (2016河南八市重點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, devoted April 23 to the children of the world to stress that 1. were the future of nation. Since 1920, Turkey 2. (celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children’s Day. Children’s Day provides 3. unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity(團(tuán)結(jié)). In Dubai over the last four years, 4. the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four 5. (success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children’s Day. Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part. We reached an audience of nearly 4, 000 and the 6. (participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, 7. (include) more than 800 children. This year, I am 8. (honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today. The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization 9. (partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors. In order to support Dubai Autism Center’s annual autism(自我中心主義) awareness campaign 10. is organized for the whole month of April, it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center(DAC). 【文章大意】　4月23日生活在迪拜的土耳其孩子們慶祝兒童節(jié)， 這一天孩子們的演出讓很多人臉上露出了笑容， 給人們帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)。 1．they　解析：考查代詞。 根據(jù)上下文句意， 此處指前半句提到的the children of the world, 指代的是上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 故應(yīng)該用they來(lái)指代。 2．has been celebrating　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為since 1920, 表示“自1920年一直至今” , 故其修飾的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3．a(chǎn)　解析：考查冠詞。 根據(jù)句意， 此處表示“一個(gè)獨(dú)特的機(jī)會(huì)” , 表示泛指意義， 應(yīng)該用不定冠詞， 又因?yàn)閡nique是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞， 故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。 4．with　解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用固定搭配with the help of在……的幫助之下， 故填with。 5．successful　解析：考查形容詞。 此處需用形容詞作定語(yǔ)， 修飾charity celebrations, 故填successful。 6．participation　解析：考查名詞。 根據(jù)句意以及語(yǔ)法可知， 此處與前面的an audience of nearly 4，000 people并作reach的賓語(yǔ)， 故應(yīng)該用名詞participation。 故填participation。 7．including　解析：考查介詞。 including意為“包括”， 具體說(shuō)明前者所包含的人或物。 故填including。 8．honored　解析：考查形容詞。 be/feel honored to do sth. 做某事很榮幸， 故填honored。 9．partners　解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。 根據(jù)前文的all修飾中心詞partner, partner應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 故填partners。 10．which/that　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。 根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 此處指代上半句的Dubai Autism Center’s annual autism(自我中心主義) awareness campaign, 表示事物， 在后半句中作is organized的主語(yǔ)， 故應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 填which/that。 Ⅳ 短文改錯(cuò) (2016洛陽(yáng)理工學(xué)院附中高考模擬) Dear editor， I’m sorry to occupy your precious time，and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason.First of all，as it is known to people，pets make so much noise that trouble residents a lot.What’s more，it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment，where makes people quite uncomfortable.Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people.The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.Take all these factors into consideration，I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this. Yours truly， Wang Lin 答案： Dear editor， I’m sorry to occupy your precious time， I really want to tell you about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays.I take the problem more and more seriously for the following .First of all，as it is known to people，pets make so much noise that 或 residents a lot.What’s more，it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment， makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public where they may frighten children or even bite people.The important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. all these factors into consideration，I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this. Yours truly， Wang Lin