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Unit 1 Women of achievement Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．It was foolish of him to refer____________his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished. 答案：to 2．I meant ____________(help) you with your homework but father didn’t permit me to. 答案：to have helped 3．On his way to the airport, ____________hit him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport. 答案：it 4．I____________(intend) to take a holiday last year, but I wasn’t able to get away. 答案：had intended 5．What____________(inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend, which has been open to the public since April 29, 2012! 答案：inspiring 6．A poet and artist____________coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 答案：is 7．—Is there any news for the missing boy? —Yes, he was observed____________(play) computer games at 8 o’clock yesterday. 答案：playing 8．It is no use____________(argue) with her over the matter.She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind. 答案：arguing 9．With our teacher ____________(support) us, we feel quite encouraged. 答案：supporting 10．The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don’t ____________(behaviour) themselves. 答案：behave Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2016福州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist “for the art of memory” with which he has “uncovered the lifeworld of the occupation”． Although the 69yearold writer is a very popular literary figure in France, he is little known elsewhere. So who is this Patrick Modiano, why does his memory have such an influence upon him, and what exactly has he uncovered? Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War Ⅱ ended in Europe in July 1945. His father was a JewishItalian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris. As The New Yorker magazine put it, Europeans born in 1945 share a condition—They escaped the war, but “not the taint(污點(diǎn)) of the war”． Modiano’s life has been influenced by Nazi Germany’s occupation during the war, and his family’s connections to it. According to New Yorkbased newspaper Forward, his father survived the war dishonorably. When Paris’ Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps, the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market. “The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared, the people who were made to disappear，” French writer Clemence Boulouque, also an expert in Jewish studies, told The New Yorker magazine. In his more than three dozen novels, Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes: Jewishness, the Nazi occupation, and loss of identity. His characters collect pieces of old evidence, handwriting, photographs, police files, and newspaper cuttings. His most admired novel, Missing Person, is a good example. It’s the story about a detective who has lost his memory. He tries to find out who he really is by following his own steps through history. Although Modiano’s win is a surprise outside France, people are celebrating in his home country. Modiano is the 15th French literature winner. After Le Clezio’s 2008 win, it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇人物傳記， 主要講述了2014年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者法國(guó)作家Patrick Modiano的生平經(jīng)歷和文學(xué)成就。 1．The passage is mainly about________. A．a(chǎn) literary figure’s personal affairs B．a(chǎn) famous novelist’s family background C．a(chǎn) Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievement D．European people’s sufferings during World War Ⅱ C　解析： 主旨大意題。 根據(jù)文章第一段和第三段以及對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知， 本文主要講的是2014年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者法國(guó)著名作家Patrick Modiano的生平經(jīng)歷和文學(xué)成就。 故答案選C。 2．Which of the following statements about Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to the passage? A．He is a survivor of World War Ⅱ. B．He tried to find back his lost identity. C．World War Ⅱ has an impact on his life. D．He was worldfamous before winning the Nobel Prize. C　解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第六段第一句“Modiano’s life has been influenced by Nazi Germany’s occupation during the war, and his family’s connections to it.”可知， Modiano的人生受到了二戰(zhàn)中納粹德國(guó)占領(lǐng)的影響。 故答案選C。 3．Modiano won the Nobel Prize because of________. A．his extraordinary character B．his unique way of recording history C．his characters’ unusual experiences D．his special connections to the war B　解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第一段“The 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist ‘for the art of memory’ with which he has ‘uncovered the lifeworld of the occupation’．”可知， Modiano是因?yàn)槠洫?dú)特的記述歷史的方式而斬獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的。 故答案選B。 4．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．Modiano’s parents were sent to the concentration camp　 B．Modiano’s winning the Prize was beyond expectation C．Modiano’s father had nothing to do with the Nazis D．Clemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin B　解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章第二段“Although...in France, he is little known elsewhere.”和最后一段第一句“Although Modiano’s win is a surprise outside France, people are celebrating in his home country.”可知， Modiano獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)出乎人們的意料。 故答案選B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother __1__ from a stroke (中風(fēng)) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turned upside down and I had no __2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I __4__ a precious watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5__ about the loss. There have been many __6__ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __7__ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade.” by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What __8__ can I get from this？How can I __9__ my situation？How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？’”he wrote. I suddenly __10__ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay __11__ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things __12__. When my mother was fighting for __13__， I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of __14__ and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t __15__ a prize. If I had not __16__ this article, I would definitely have felt __17__ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage __18__. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become __19__ and strong. When life __20__ us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要講述了“我”偶然讀到一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志型文章從而改變了自己的人生態(tài)度。 1．A.resulted　　　　　　　 B．suffered C．survived D．escaped B　解析： 去年“我”媽媽中風(fēng)了， 腦部做了手術(shù)。 result意為“結(jié)果”； suffer意為“遭受”； survive意為“幸存”； escape意為“逃走”。 根據(jù)空后的“from a stroke(中風(fēng))”可知， B項(xiàng)正確。 2．A.hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt C　解析： “我”不知道該怎么去幫助她緩解她的痛苦(pain)。 hope意為“希望”； wonder意為“驚奇”； idea意為“想法”； doubt意為“懷疑”。 根據(jù)固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知， C項(xiàng)正確。 3．A.pain B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．fear D．pressure A　解析： 參見上題解析。 pain意為“痛苦”； anxiety意為“焦慮”； fear意為“害怕”； pressure意為“壓力”。 故A項(xiàng)正確。 4．A.received B．sold C．fixed D．lost D　解析： 上個(gè)月“我”丟了一塊珍貴的手表， 那是爸爸給“我”的18歲生日禮物。 根據(jù)下文的“about the loss”可知， “我”把珍貴的手表給弄丟了， 即D項(xiàng)正確。 5．A.unbelievable B．shameful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．terrible D　解析： 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知， “我”因?yàn)檎滟F的表丟了而心情很糟糕， 以至于連覺都睡不著， 即D項(xiàng)正確。 6．A.diseases B．memories C．incidents D．difficulties C　解析： 根據(jù)下文的“such tough things”可知， “我”在生活中會(huì)遇到許多不好的事情， 即C項(xiàng)正確。 incident意為“發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)”。 7．A.when B．until C．though D．since B　解析： 根據(jù)下文可知， “我”直到讀了那篇文章之后， 才突然頓悟了生活， 知道該如何應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的困境和麻煩， 故B項(xiàng)正確。 8．A.lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge A　解析： 當(dāng)那個(gè)智者得到一個(gè)檸檬時(shí)， 他說， “我能夠從中得到什么教訓(xùn)呢？”lesson意為“教訓(xùn)”； lemonade意為“一杯檸檬飲料”； decision意為“決定”； challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。 故A項(xiàng)正確。 9．A.control B．a(chǎn)ccept C．improve D．a(chǎn)void C　解析： 根據(jù)下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知， 智者想改善目前的狀態(tài)。 control意為“控制”； accept意為“接受”； improve意為“改善”； avoid意為“避免”。 10．A.realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted A　解析： “我”突然意識(shí)到生活中充滿了起起落落， 因此“我”需要時(shí)刻保持樂觀。 realize意為“意識(shí)到， 明白”； think意為“想”； discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； predict意為“預(yù)測(cè)”。 故A項(xiàng)正確。 11．A.healthy B．independent C．serious D．positive D　解析： 與上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”形成對(duì)比， 并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知， “我”頓悟到生活需要樂觀面對(duì)， 而不是悲觀絕望， 故D項(xiàng)正確。 12．A.exactly B．differently C．easily D．practically B　解析： 根據(jù)下文“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of______and crying”可知， 現(xiàn)在當(dāng)“我”回想過去時(shí)， “我”希望自己能夠用不同的方式去處理事情， 故B項(xiàng)正確。 13．A.recovery B．life C．freedom D．happiness A　解析： 當(dāng)媽媽努力爭(zhēng)取康復(fù)(recovery)時(shí)， “我”應(yīng)該拉著她的手， 告訴她一切都會(huì)好起來的， 而不是躲(hiding)起來哭。 故A項(xiàng)正確。 14．A.shouting B．hiding C．quarrelling D．regretting B　解析： 參見上題解析。 shout意為“喊”； hide意為“隱藏”； quarrel意為“爭(zhēng)吵”； regret意為“后悔”。 15．A.expect B．miss C．win D．refuse C　解析： “我”并沒有贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 故C項(xiàng)正確。 16．A.figured out B．written down C．found out D．come across D　解析： 如果“我”沒有偶然讀到這篇文章， “我”肯定又會(huì)感到沮喪。 figure out意為“弄明白”； write down意為“記下”； find out意為“弄清”； come across意為“偶遇”。 故D項(xiàng)正確。 17．A.embarrassed B．discouraged C．excited D．concerned B　解析： 根據(jù)上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知， B項(xiàng)正確。 18．A.performance B．experience C．progress D．effect B　解析： “我”很開心至少“我”得到了一些舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 performance意為“表演”； experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)， 經(jīng)歷”； progress意為“進(jìn)步”； effect意為“效應(yīng)”。 故B項(xiàng)正確。 19．A.brave B．calm C．great D．clever A　解析： 生活中的這些刺幫助我們變得勇敢和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。 與“strong”呼應(yīng)可知， A項(xiàng)正確。 20．A.shows B．makes C．gives D．sends C　解析： 當(dāng)生活給(gives)我們一個(gè)檸檬時(shí)， 我們要盡力去把它做成一杯檸檬飲料。 故C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2016江西贛州高三摸底考試)To many people, video gaming is their hobby. Have you ever been so 1.____________(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals？Computer game 2.____________(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing. These days, many employees play video games at work even 3.____________their employers have set rules to stop them from doing so. As a matter of fact, video game addiction is regarded as harmful, just like addiction 4.____________drugs, alcohol, or gambling, and should be treated with care. In the place 5.____________people work, addicted players are often seen as lazy, not sick; their bosses are not sympathetic to their addiction. If they have been caught several times 6.____________(play) video games at work, their salary may be cut, and even 7.____________(bad), they may lose their jobs. In some companies, the addicted players 8.____________(allow) to play video games only on stressful days, but their bosses will check their computers from time to time to make sure 9.____________they are doing their work. However, while some companies continue to find some methods of preventing workday playing, addicted players still have 10.____________(they) own ways to enjoy playing video games during working hours. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇議論文。 玩電腦游戲是很多人的愛好， 有的人甚至為此廢寢忘食。 一些上班族在工作的時(shí)候也禁不住誘惑， 偷偷地玩電腦游戲， 這給他們的老板帶來了困擾， 于是老板們想方設(shè)法阻止員工玩游戲。 1．a(chǎn)bsorbed　解析： 考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。 根據(jù)句意“你曾經(jīng)也沉溺于電腦游戲以至于廢寢忘食嗎？”可知， 題干考查的是短語(yǔ)be absorbed in, 意為“沉浸于， 沉溺于”。 故空格處填absorbed。 2．designers　解析： 考查名詞。 結(jié)合句意“電腦游戲設(shè)計(jì)者們?yōu)榱宋藗円恢蓖妫?經(jīng)常設(shè)計(jì)有趣的游戲”可知， 題干需要?jiǎng)釉~design的名詞形式designer(設(shè)計(jì)者), 且要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 故空格處填designers。 3．if/though　解析： 考查連詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及空格前的“even”可知， 句意為： 即使雇主們規(guī)定禁止員工在上班時(shí)間玩游戲， 但很多員工仍沉溺于此。 題干考查短語(yǔ)even if/though, 意為“即使”。 故空格處填if/though。 4．to　解析： 考查介詞。 空格前的“addiction”是關(guān)鍵詞， 由此結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知， 題干考查的是短語(yǔ)“addiction to...”， 意為“沉迷于……”， 為固定用法。 故空格處填to。 5．where　解析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 “________people work”是定語(yǔ)從句， place是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞， 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)， 故用關(guān)系副詞where作為引導(dǎo)詞。 故空格處填where。 6．playing　解析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知， 題干考查的是固定用法catch sb.doing sth., 意為“撞見或抓住某人做某事”， 其被動(dòng)形式為sb.be caught doing sth.。 故空格處填寫playing, 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 7．worse　解析： 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。 根據(jù)空格前的“their salary may be cut, and even”可知， 此處表示比扣薪水更嚴(yán)重的懲罰， 由此可知， 題干考查的是bad的比較級(jí)形式。 故空格處填worse。 8．a(chǎn)re allowed　解析： 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 結(jié)合句意“一些公司只允許員工在壓力比較大的時(shí)候玩電腦游戲”可知， 主語(yǔ)“the addicted players”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allow之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系； 由全文時(shí)態(tài)可知， 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 故空格處填are allowed。 9．that　解析： 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 空格處引導(dǎo)從句， 作“make sure”的賓語(yǔ)， 且該從句不缺成分， 故用that引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。 故空格處填that。 10．their　解析： 考查形容詞性物主代詞。 結(jié)合句意及空格后的“own ways”可知， 空格處應(yīng)使用提示詞的形容詞性物主代詞形式their。 their own ways意為“他們自己的方法”。 故空格處填their。