《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit18 Beauty知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 北師大版選修6》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit18 Beauty知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 北師大版選修6（14頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 18 Beauty Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Generally speaking，there is a ____________(tend)for a new manager to make changes. 答案：tendency 2．We are very ____________(thrill)that the clever boy is going to join the team. 答案：thrilled 3．The police had to set him free because of lack of enough ____________(evident)． 答案：evidence 4．Not having ____________ good command of English can be a serious problem when achieving your goals. 答案：a 5．Nowadays sending emails is ____________ effective means of communication. 答案：an 6．Warned of danger in the street，she had to go home with a friend ____________ (accompany)her. 答案：accompanying 7．____________(strike)by the heavy snowfalls，this city was cut off from the outside. 答案：Struck 8．Could you tell me how to deal ____________ these problems to adapt to the life in Jinan? 答案：with 9．The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost sight ____________ it. 答案：of 10．All the letters ____________(answer)，the writer stood up and walked out of the room. 答案：answered Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2016鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Beauty is only skin deep. This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality. Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin. In America, many people use sunlight and nonnatural light to darken their skin. Health experts advise people against what is called “tanning” because of its links to skin cancer. In the African country of Senegal (塞內(nèi)加爾), some women take health risks trying to do just the_opposite. An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skinlightening creams and soaps. The World Health Organization says that 25% of Senegalese women use skinlightening products on a usual basis. These products can contain chemicals, like mercury (汞), hydroquinone (對(duì)苯二酚), etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin. They can actually burn the eyes and skin. Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results. She uses a cream that is made from carrots, not the strong chemical, hydroquinone. She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her. Some women want to be black every day, but for her, she likes to be a shade of brown. Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They say they want to look beautiful, to find a husband, to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event. This thinking troubles Senegalese filmmaker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So, she made This Color That Bothers Me, a film about the subject of skin lightening. She said, “I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man, to be loved or they want to please society, to succeed.” Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and the sale of skinlightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them. 【文章大意】　塞內(nèi)加爾的女性為了變美使用一些化學(xué)產(chǎn)品，給身體帶來(lái)了極大的危害。 1．The underlined part “the opposite” in Paragraph 2 means some Senegalese women ________. A. use sunlight to darken their skin B．try creams to prevent skin cancer C．use products to lighten their skin D．take health risks to become beautiful C　解析： 詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)第二段的第一句“In America，many people use sunlight and nonnatural light to darken their skin.” 可推知，塞內(nèi)加爾的一些女性正好和美國(guó)人相反，與“darken their skin”相反，故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．According to Adama Diagne, women shouldn’t believe________.　 A．beauty is just a personal choice B．a(chǎn) cream from carrots is healthier C．it is beautiful to be black every day D．a(chǎn) product can make you beautiful quickly D　解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results.”可知，Adama Diagne不贊同人們用快速見(jiàn)效的美容產(chǎn)品，即D項(xiàng)正確。 3．We can infer that women in Senegal________. A．a(chǎn)ttract attention with shocking images B．don’t consider dark skin to be beautiful C．find it hard to understand the true beauty D．put beauty in the first place in their heads B　解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第六段的“It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful.”可推知，塞內(nèi)加爾的女性并不認(rèn)為黑皮膚是漂亮的，即B項(xiàng)正確。 4．What is Ms.Sall’s attitude towards skinlightening products? A．Unsupportive.　　　　　　 B．Casual. C．Responsible. D．Positive. A　解析： 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。 根據(jù)第六段的“I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers”以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知，Ms.Sall對(duì)亮膚的產(chǎn)品持不贊成的態(tài)度，即A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016陜西西安臨潼高三?？?My 9yearold daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida.We were __1__ about the trip because we hadn’t seen him for five months，and __2__ her Dad terribly. As usual on the CharlottetoMiami flight，the plane was totally __3__.Because we did not get our boarding passes until we __4__ at the gate，Kallie and I could not get seats together and were __5__ by the aisle(過(guò)道)．I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me，__6__ we could be together.They __7__，saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats. Meanwhile，a mother and her three children were in a __8__ several rows ahead of us.There had been a mistake in their boarding passes，and __9__ the whole family had been split up.The passengers in her row __10__ refused to move elsewhere.She was very __11__ about the younger boy sitting with strangers.She was in tears，yet nobody__12__ to help her. There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子軍)on __13__.Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said，“Ma’am，I think we can help you.”He then __14__ five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was __15__ for the family.The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without __16__，and the mother’s relief was obvious. Kallie，however，was beginning to panic at the __17__ of not being next to me.I told her that there wasn’t anything I could do.__18__，the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster，__19__ to me and asked，“Would you and your daughter like our seats？” __20__ to himself and the Scoutmaster.We traded seats and continued our trip，very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window seat. 【文章大意】　作者和女兒一起乘飛機(jī)去看望丈夫，但是由于登機(jī)卡的問(wèn)題她們沒(méi)能夠坐在一起，而且別人也拒絕和她們換座位，和她們有著類(lèi)似情況的還有一位母親和她的三個(gè)孩子。就當(dāng)她們無(wú)可奈何時(shí)，一隊(duì)童子軍主動(dòng)幫助了她們。 1．A.worried　　　　　　　　　 B．excited C．a(chǎn)nxious D．eager B　解析：根據(jù)下文的because we hadn’t seen him for five months，可知，在即將見(jiàn)到幾個(gè)月未曾見(jiàn)面的丈夫(或者女兒的父親)時(shí)，作者和女兒非?！芭d奮”。excited興奮的。 2．A.loved B．considered C．imagined D．missed D　解析：根據(jù)上文的because we hadn’t seen him for five months，可知孩子會(huì)非常想念父親。miss想念。 3．A.full B．crowded C．empty D．overweight A　解析：根據(jù)下文作者的講述可知，從Charlotte到Miami的航班是滿(mǎn)載著乘客，而crowded則表達(dá)擁擠混亂之意，不符合飛機(jī)的實(shí)際狀況；full滿(mǎn)的，符合題意。 4．A.reached B．a(chǎn)rrived C．landed D．knocked B　解析：“直到我們到達(dá)門(mén)口……”reach “到達(dá)”，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)；arrive at 是“到達(dá)”的意思，故選B。 5．A.divided B．blocked C．separated D．connected C　解析：根據(jù)上文Kallie and I could not get seats together可知，作者和女兒沒(méi)有坐在一起，被分開(kāi)了。separate使分離。 6．A.in case　 　 B．even if C．a(chǎn)s if　　　 D．so that D　解析：根據(jù)上文所述作者和女兒沒(méi)能坐在一起，可知，作者想和別人換座位，為的是能坐在一起，方便照顧女兒，so that表示目的。 7．A.prevented B．refused C．a(chǎn)greed D．promised B　解析：根據(jù)兩名乘客說(shuō)的話they thought they should stay in their assigned seats可知，他們沒(méi)有答應(yīng)作者換座位的請(qǐng)求，refuse拒絕。 8．A.panic B．hurry C．rush D．seat A　解析：根據(jù)下文的She was in tears可知，當(dāng)時(shí)母親和孩子們內(nèi)心慌亂。panic驚慌。 9．A.however B．otherwise C．therefore D．instead C　解析：由上文內(nèi)容There had been a mistake in their boarding passes 和下句內(nèi)容the whole family had been split up可知，前后是因果關(guān)系。therefore因此。 10．A.too B．even C．ever D．a(chǎn)lso D　解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容作者想換座位遭到了別人的拒絕，可知，此時(shí)的這位母親同樣“也”遭到了拒絕。also也。 11．A.concerned B．curious C．particular D．content A　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，她非常擔(dān)心與陌生人坐在一起的孩子。concerned 擔(dān)心的。 12．A.suggested B．offered C．provided D．supplied B　解析： “然而，沒(méi)有人主動(dòng)幫助她?！眔ffer to do表示“主動(dòng)提供” 。 13．A.duty B．watch C．board D．spot C　解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是在飛機(jī)上發(fā)生的事情。on board在飛機(jī)上。 14．A.took B．cost C．paid D．spent D　解析：spend time doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。 15．A.convenient B．a(chǎn)vailable C．probable D．comfortable B　解析：句意：童子軍的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)用五分鐘的時(shí)間重新安排隊(duì)友的位置為的是能夠給母子四人騰出可以坐在一起的位置。故選B。 16．A.permission B．excuse C．a(chǎn)pology D．complaint D　解析：根據(jù)上文cheerfully可知，他們欣然接受隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的安排，而沒(méi)有絲毫勉強(qiáng)和抱怨。故選D。 17．A.thought B．end C．feeling D．sense A　解析： “但是，Kallie一想到不能挨著我坐，就開(kāi)始驚慌?！?at the thought of意為：一想到…… 18．A.Immediately B．Puzzlingly C．Clearly D．Amazingly D　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，在作者沒(méi)有提出請(qǐng)求的情況下，一個(gè)陌生人主動(dòng)幫助他們，讓作者感到“驚喜”。 19．A.turned up B．turned around C．turned out D．turned away B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那個(gè)人轉(zhuǎn)身對(duì)作者說(shuō)話。turn around轉(zhuǎn)身。 20．A.sticking B．keeping C．waving D．referring D　解析：由上文可知此處是對(duì)上文出現(xiàn)的our進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)瑀efer to“指的是”故選D。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2016山西省忻州一中高三聯(lián)考) Dear Tom， I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful.What you have gained are the result of your hard work.How time flies! It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing.In the passed two years，you have helped us a lot，without that we couldn’t have made great progress in English. Before you leave，many classmate and I intend to hold a farewell party for you，hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.By the way，the party will be held on this Saturday evening in my house.We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off bus at the Booking Building.I will be there meeting you. We’re looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 答案： Dear Tom， I am delighted that you have passed the exam .What you have gained the result of your hard work.How time flies! It’s two years you came to study Chinese in Beijing.In the two years，you have helped us a lot，without we couldn’t have made great progress in English. Before you leave，many and I intend to hold a farewell party for you， that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.By the way，the party will be held this Saturday evening in my house. can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off bus at the Booking Building.I will be there meeting you. We’re looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Unit 18　Beauty(B卷) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2016河北“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”高三質(zhì)檢)Thirteen can be a challenging age.Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body，I also had to deal with my parents’ bitter divorce，a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town. When we moved，my beloved companion，a small brown pony had to be sold.I was heartbroken and terribly lonely.I couldn’t eat or sleep and cried all the time.Finally，realizing how much I missed my pony，my father bought me another horse，Cowboy. Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world.But I didn’t care.I loved him beyond all reasons. I joined a riding club.When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance，we were quickly “shown the gate”．I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty.My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events.I chose the jumping race. For the whole next month we practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home，totally exhausted. All of our hard work didn’t make me feel confident by the time the show came.One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events.She always won the blue ribbons.I sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place. My turn finally came.At the signal，we dashed toward the first fence，jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one.Cowboy then flew over the second，third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line. No cheers filled the air.The end of our run was met with surprised silence.Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds. I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day.At thirteen，I realized that no matter what the odds，I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.I can be the owner of my fate. 【文章大意】　寵物Cowboy不僅伴隨作者度過(guò)了童年的孤獨(dú)時(shí)光，而且使作者明白了這樣一個(gè)人生哲理：只要努力奮斗，每個(gè)人都是自己命運(yùn)的主宰。 1．Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness? A．Because she loved horses more than anything else. B．Because Cowboy was a strong and smart young horse. C．Because Cowboy had a lot in common with her pony. D．Because she was sad and lonely and needed a companion. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段的介紹可知作者才13歲就承受著家庭的變故，并且失去了寵物小馬駒的陪伴，所以她很孤獨(dú)，需要陪伴，因此盡管Cowboy很丑，她還是很喜歡有它在身邊，故選D項(xiàng)。 2．The audience fell into silence at the end of the run probably because ________. A．they didn’t expect Cowboy would win the event B．they were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the event C．they didn’t like Cowboy，for it was too ugly D．they never saw a horse running as fast as Cowboy A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events.She always won the blue ribbons.可知，貝基是眾望所歸。而且，Cowboy其貌不揚(yáng)，眾人都不看好它。所以，最后Cowboy贏了比賽大大出乎人們的意料，因此人們看到結(jié)果后都沉默了，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．After the competition，the author came to realize that ________. A．she ought to gather the courage to solve all the problems B．it was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy better C．she needed to work harder to win more blue ribbons D．she could be the god of her own fate if she tried hard enough D　解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段中的At thirteen，I realized that no matter what the odds，I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.I can be the owner of my fate.表明作者通過(guò)這次勝利明白了“通過(guò)努力可以成為自己命運(yùn)的主人”這個(gè)人生哲理，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．It can be inferred from the story that ________. A．a(chǎn)ll of their hard training was totally in vain B．a(chǎn) blue ribbon must be the second highest prize C．Cowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearance D．both Becky and the author won in the jumping event C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的When Cowboy and I entered the events...“shown the gate”．和第三段中提到的Cowboy外形丑陋無(wú)比，可知，前面提及的外形比賽中Cowboy輸了，故選C項(xiàng)。 B (2016山西省忻州一中高三模擬)In our world today，the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains.Movies，television shows，commercials，and magazines all make use of models and actors whose physical attributes(特性)will sell their product. As our country is trying to reduce the obesity numbers，eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people.While obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems，many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes.Children as young as elementary school age have begun to worry about the_numbers_that_appear_on_the_scale.In my opinion，it seems that “fat” has become the new“ugly”． Two weeks ago,37yearold Wisconsin television reporter Livingston，who is 235 pounds，received an email from a man named Krause.In the email Krause attacked her，writing，“Your physical condition hasn’t improved for many years.Surely you don’t consider yourself a suitable example for this community’s young people，girls in particular.” Today，it seems that a vast majority of people care more about how they look and appear to their peers rather than what is inside.The truth is that every person is built differently; we all come in different shapes and sizes.Just because someone is heavier，that doesn’t mean they eat large amounts of junk food around the day.Likewise，even though a person is thin，that doesn’t mean they are necessarily healthy and fit. If you are reading this and you struggle with your weight or your appearance，please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way.You are worth so much more than you realize，and even if I don’t know you，understand that I respect and support you.Beauty is not defined by size; it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves.In the words of the talented film actress Kirstie Alley，“There’s a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are.” 【文章大意】　本文說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在很多人把肥胖等同于丑陋，這是一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。美麗不是由體重身高決定的，而是由我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待別人和尊重自己決定的。 5．With so many people losing weight，it will end in ________. A．models’ and actors’ appearance in ads B．the fall of media and entertainment industries C．more and more people becoming obesity D．more people’s suffering from eating disorder D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的As our country is trying to reduce the obesity numbers，eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people.可知因?yàn)槲覀儑?guó)家正在努力減少肥胖人的數(shù)量，由于人們追求更瘦，飲食錯(cuò)亂的數(shù)據(jù)一直都在增加。也就是說(shuō)更多的人會(huì)患上飲食錯(cuò)亂病。故D正確。 6．The underlined phrase “the numbers that appear on the scale” in the second paragraph may mean “________”． A．intelligence B．weight C．patience D．strength B　解析：語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面一句While obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems，many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes.盡管肥胖是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的醫(yī)學(xué)問(wèn)題，能夠?qū)е潞芏嘟】祮?wèn)題，但是為了讓自己更漂亮，很多人都努力減肥。本句是指甚至連小學(xué)生也開(kāi)始擔(dān)憂自己的體重問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)。 7．The writer used the example of Jennifer Livingston to show ________. A．people think “fat” looks ugly B．fat people are becoming cleverer C．physical condition is good D．young people never follow example A　解析：推理判斷題。在第二段最后一句In my opinion，it seems that “fat” has become the new“ugly”．作者提出了現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上把肥胖等同于丑陋。接著在第三段里列舉了Livingston收到別人的郵件指責(zé)她太胖影響了別人。這個(gè)例子正是說(shuō)明有人把肥胖等同于丑陋。故A正確。 8．What Kirstie Alley said means ________. A．people should pay attention to the appearance B．there is no need for any people to go on a diet C．people are beautiful when they concern others D．there’s always someone who understands and supports you C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后的Beauty is not defined by size；it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves.可知，美麗不是由體重身高決定的，而是由我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待別人和尊重自己決定的。故C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2016太原市高三模擬) IPads VS Textbooks What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release,25 million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things，but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook.1.________ To begin with，iPads are less expensive.Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books，but with an iPad schools can update them for free.2.________ Schools don’t have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated. 3．________ Students usually have multiple classes，which results in multiple textbooks.Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem.A solution to that is an iPad，which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student’s textbooks. Third，schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities.Some might think all of the apps are distracting，but the apps actually make iPads more efficient.4.________ Textbooks cannot do those tasks，but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip. Lastly，iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time.5.________ With iPads，they find it easier to get their homework done. In conclusion，schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads.IPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands. A．These tablets are perfect for busy students. B．Second，iPads cost less and are more popular. C．Therefore，they can use the saved money for other programs. D．IPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties. E．Moreover，in high school，textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each. F．Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads. G．IPads absorb the need to buy calculators，dictionaries，and other items that are found within the device. 答案：1～5.FCEGA Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2016哈爾濱高三模擬)British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The 1.____________(invent) of the railways made this possible.The first holidaymakers 2.____________(be) quite rich and went for their health and education.The seaside was a place to cure people of illness.And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water.At that time ordinary working peopl