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　Unit 16　Stories Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Now ____________ they’ve got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine. 答案：that 2．At the office meeting，the headmaster insisted that the problems ____________ (refer) to be paid special attention to. 答案：referred 3．He will have to find another job，for he can’t put ____________ with this loud noise here any more. 答案：up 4．When reading English novels，I often come ____________ some expressions that I can’t understand. 答案：across 5．Parents should ____________ (courage) their children from spending too much time playing computer games. 答案：discourage 6．People who are working away from home want to go back to celebrate the Festival ____________(eager)． 答案：eagerly 7．He is a good student，so we were very surprised at his ____________(normal) behavior that day. 答案：abnormal 8．This doesn’t mean trying to figure ____________ what is wrong with the other person. 答案：out 9．I often tell my students that if they have any questions，they should hold ____________ their hands. 答案：up 10．The young engineer often says that in ____________ way，it is kind of nice to be working alone. 答案：a Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2016長春市普通高中高三質(zhì)檢)I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years.The course is one of the most popular in the prison.Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in. One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people，because animals don’t judge them.They trust animals in ways they don’t with humans. Yet，they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another.Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place.I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom，there is also a lot of cooperation(合作)and sympathy. Many of the students want to build healthy relationships，and they find that the class helps them.I use examples of the social behavior of groupliving animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(維持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group. It’s clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope.I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations.One went on to receive a master’s degree in nature writing. Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done.It opens the door to understanding，trust，cooperation and hope.There’s a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot，if only they could have access to it.The class helps me，too.I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher. 【文章大意】　作者利用和動物之間的關(guān)系來教育那些囚犯們，沒想到卻讓他們的生活翻開了新的一頁。這個故事說明人是可以教育好的。 1．The author’s course is welcomed by the prisoners because ________. A．they consider animals their best friends B．they are curious about animal kingdom C．they feel it easier to get along with animals D．they are more familiar with animal behavior C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people，可知，犯人們喜歡作者的課程因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)和動物交流更容易。故選C。 2．The author used wolves as an example to ________. A．provide the prisoners with more knowledge B．explain the cruel side of groupliving animals C．help the prisoners realize the importance of teamwork D．inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的I use examples of the social behavior of groupliving animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(維持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.可知，作者把狼作為范例是想幫助囚犯意識到團(tuán)隊(duì)工作中合作的重要性。C幫助囚犯理解團(tuán)隊(duì)工作的重要性，符合題意。 3．We can infer from the text that some prisoners ________. A．have turned over a new leaf B．a(chǎn)re required to attend the course C．a(chǎn)re willing to learn working skills D．prefer humane education to science A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations.中的關(guān)鍵詞set free“釋放”，可知，一些囚犯的生活翻開了新的一頁。故選A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三診斷)One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this： “Yesterday，the __1__ who has been hindering(阻礙) your growth in this company __2__.We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3__ in the gym.”In the beginning，they all got __4__ for the death of one of their colleagues，but after a while they started getting __5__ to know who was that person that hindered the __6__ of their colleagues and the company itself? The __7__ in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd __8__ the room.The more people __9__ the coffin(棺材), the more the excitement heated up.Everyone thought，“__10__ is it that was holding me back？” One by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的)employees got closer to the coffin，and when they looked inside it，they __11__ became speechless. They all got to stand near the coffin，and felt shocked and __12__，as if someone had touched the deepest part of their __13__.There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who __14__ it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that __15__：“There is only one person who is capable of setting __16__ to your growth and IT IS YOU！” Your life does not __17__ when your boss changes，when your friends change，when your parents change，when your husband or wife changes... No，your life changes when YOU change，when you __18__ your limiting beliefs inside. Examine yourself; watch yourself.Don’t be afraid of __19__，impossibilities and losses.Be a winner，build yourself and your reality.Remember，it’s the way you face life itself that makes the __20__. 【文章大意】 　一個著名的公司通過讓雇員們?nèi)⒓右粋€葬禮，告訴大家一個道理：阻礙自己進(jìn)步的人不是別人，而是自己。只有超越自我，戰(zhàn)勝自我，才能戰(zhàn)勝困難。 1．A.person B．boss C．sign D．funeral A　解析：在公司一直阻攔你的人昨天去世了。person符合題意，故選A。 2．A.died away B．died out C．passed away D．passed out C　解析：由下文的葬禮可知，此處指“那個人去世了?！? pass away過世；故選C。 3．A.protected B．prevented C．proved D．prepared D　解析：我們邀請你們參加已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好的葬禮。prepared準(zhǔn)備好的，符合句意。故選D。 4．A.happy B．sad C．joyful D．grateful B　解析：因?yàn)槭亲约旱耐氯ナ?，大家一開始都很悲傷。sad悲傷的；故選B。 5．A.calm B．curious C．conscious D．convenient B　解析：從but轉(zhuǎn)折詞看，大家很好奇想知道到底是誰去世了。curious“好奇的”符合題意。故選B。 6．A.growth B．width C．faith D．strength A　解析：從第二段的the ________ who has been hindering (阻礙) your growth in this company可知答案為growth，成長。 7．A.way B．meaning C．excitement D．disappointment C　解析：從第三段的The more people ________ the coffin (棺材)，the more the excitement heated up.可知答案。excitement激動；故選C。 8．A.within　　　 B．without C．a(chǎn)bout　 　 D．a(chǎn)round A　解析：within the room意思是“在房間里”。within在……以內(nèi)；故選A。 9．A.bought B．sold C．reached D．touched C　解析：reach the coffin意思是“到達(dá)棺材旁”，相當(dāng)于下文的 get closer to，reach到達(dá)；故選C。 10．A.What B．Which C．Where D．Who D　解析：“是誰阻礙了我？”根據(jù)該句的was holding可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是who，故選D。 11．A.carefully B．a(chǎn)ctually C．suddenly D．madly C　解析：人們往棺材里看時(shí)，突然就沉默了。suddenly突然地；故選C。 12．A.in silence B．in return C．in need D．in order A　解析：從本句中felt shocked可以推斷出，此時(shí)大家陷入了沉思，所以鴉雀無聲。in silence “寂靜無聲；沉默”，符合句意。故選A。 13．A.hand B．soul C．mouth D．face B　解析：好像有人觸摸到他們的靈魂深處。soul心靈；故選B。 14．A.put outside B．put inside C．looked outside D．looked inside D　解析：鏡子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。look inside“往里面看”，符合題意，故選D。 15．A.talked B．spoke C．said D．told C　解析：鏡子旁還有一塊標(biāo)牌，上面寫著：“只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己?！?say“寫到”，符合句意。故選C。 16．A.deadlines B．demands C．limits D．lacks C　解析：鏡子旁還有一塊標(biāo)牌，上面寫著：“只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相當(dāng)于前文的hinder，符合句意。 故選C。 17．A.continue B．cancel C．a(chǎn)ccelerate D．change D　解析：從本段的when your boss changes，when your friends change，when your parents change，when your husband or wife changes...可知答案。change改變。 18．A.go beyond B．go together C．go without D．go towards A　解析：當(dāng)你超越了自己內(nèi)心的限制時(shí)，你改變了，你的生活也就改變了。go beyond “超越”，符合句意。故選A。 19．A.acquaintances B．difficulties C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．bargains B　解析：difficulties 與impossibilities and losses是并列的。故選B。 20．A.profit B．wealth C．difference D．fortune C　解析：記住，你面對生活的方式本身很重要。make a difference有所不同，有意義。故選C。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2016河南省畢業(yè)班高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)) Dear Li Ping, How time flies! It is two months that I left China and came to London. As you know it, London is the capital of Britain, which is on the bank of River Thames. It’s a big city with a population of about 7 millions. It’s also a very busy place. People here are usually friendly and helpfully, but they are often in hurry. What have impressed me most is that the weather is chopping and changing. Now I understand why the English people always talked about the weather. London has many famous places of interests for people to visit. I have just gone to British Museum and Hyde Park recently. How are things going with yourself? I miss you and our friends very much. I hope I can hear from you as often as I can. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Lin 答案： Dear Li Ping， How time flies! It is two months I left China and came to London. As you know ，London is the capital of Britain，which is on the bank of River Thames. It’s a big city with a population of about 7 . It’s also a very busy place. People here are usually friendly and ，but they are often in hurry. What impressed me most is that the weather is chopping and changing. Now I understand why the English people always about the weather. London has many famous places of for people to visit. I have just to British Museum and Hyde Park recently. How are things going with ? I miss you and our friends very much. I hope I can hear from you as often as I can. Best wishes! Yours， Wang Lin Unit 16　Stories(B卷) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2016安徽黃山市高三質(zhì)檢)Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose.Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things? One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent.It is a parent’s job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life.For example，the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills，while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car.However，in today’s society，we find that more and more parents are experiencing that the teamwork is a onesided thing.According to a report，there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don’t take responsibility for their children，so they leave one parent to do it alone.This is a sad fact，but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives. Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs.It doesn’t matter if you are a small or large company; if you have at least one employee and yourself，then teamwork will be present.I have noticed that with the current economic recession(衰退期)，people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people’s work has gone down greatly.It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more.They want to get to work as fast as they can，just to receive the paycheck，but their quality standards fly_right_out_the_window.So I think teamwork is losing its ground in the workforce.There are too many people who want to work independently and forget they are a part of a team. As you can see，we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do.Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today’s society? I think it is. 【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了合作在兩大方面對我們的生活的影響并分析了人們?nèi)狈献饕庾R的根本原因。 1．Why does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily life? A．Parents have no time to spare with their children. B．Parents have no chances to teach their children about it. C．Many children are often brought up by a single parent. D．Many children are independent to deal with their matters. C　解析：推理判斷題。通讀第二段，并根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句This is a sad fact，but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.可知，單親家庭養(yǎng)育的孩子缺乏合作意識。故選C。 2．Teamwork is losing ground in workforce mainly because ________. A．workers don’t like to work together with others B．workers’ sense is affected by economic recession C．workers want to prove they are more capable D．fewer workers are employed to save money B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的I have noticed that with the current economic recession(衰退期)，people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people’s work has gone down greatly.可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期影響了工人們的工作。故選B。 3．The author wants us to believe his opinion by ________. A．listing some data　　　　 B．giving some examples C．a(chǎn)sking some questions D．a(chǎn)nalyzing some cases D　解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，作者在分析單親家庭教育的孩子缺乏合作精神的原因和經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期人們急于找工作而缺乏合作精神，再根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知選D，作者是通過分析事例來讓大家相信他的觀點(diǎn)。 4．The underlined phrase “fly right out the window” in Paragraph 3 means “________”． A．disappear　 B．improve C．increase D．matter A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該段劃線短語前的句子It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more.They want to get to work as fast as they can，just to receive the paycheck，可知，人們不再為工作感到自豪了，他們想盡快找到工作，只是為了得到報(bào)酬。所以工作的質(zhì)量水平就下降或消失了。disappear消失，故選A。 B (2016陜西五校高三模擬)Whether you’re eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someone’s home，proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression.According to a US expert，Emily Post，“All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.” While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict，he points out that mostly their purpose is protective—they turn our natural warrior—like selves into more elegant ones. So where did table manners come from? In medieval England，a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full.And King David Ⅰ of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (減除)． Disappointingly，that idea never caught_on.It was during the Renaissance，when there were real technical developments，opinions of correct behavior changed for good.“None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork，” wrote Hitchings.“Gradually，as forks became popular，they brought the new way of eating，making it possible，for instance，to consume berries without making one’s fingers dirty.” Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later，the first table fork reached America.Yet while most of the essentials (基本要素)are the same on both sides of the Atlantic，there are a few clear differences between what’s normal in the US and what holds true in the UK.For example，in the US，when food needs cutting with a knife，people generally cut a bite，then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand.Then they pick up one bite at a time.By contrast，Britons keep the fork in the left hand and don’t lay the knife down. Though globalization has developed a new，simpler international standard of table manners，some people still stick with the American cutandswitch method.The Los Angeles Times noted，“They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.” 【文章大意】　本文主要介紹的是餐桌禮儀的形成過程。 5．What does the story mainly talk about? A．The importance of proper table manners. B．The development of table manners in Western countries. C．Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK. D．Differences between American and British table manners. B　解析：主旨大意題。文章在第一段點(diǎn)出主題：“All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.”下文進(jìn)行了具體介紹?？芍?，本文主要講的是餐桌禮儀的形成。 6．The underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means “________”． A．worked in practice B．became popular C．drew attention D．had a positive effect B　解析：詞義猜測題。上一段最后談到利用免稅的政策來激勵人們注意用餐禮儀，可是根據(jù)Disappointingly一詞可知，這一行動并不理想，也就是沒有普及，故選B。 7．Which of the following events influenced people’s table manners most according to the article? A．The introduction of forks. B．The tax deduction policy. C．The rise of the Renaissance. D．Petrus Alfonsi’s efforts in promoting table manners. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第五段“None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork”可知，餐叉的使用使人們的餐桌行為發(fā)生了很大變化。相比之下，其他的措施幾乎都沒有見效，故選A。 8．What can we conclude from the article? A．British and American table manners are completely different from each other. B．American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do. C．With globalization，the American cutandswitch method has been abandoned in the US. D．British people’s way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American people’s. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的例子可知美國人用完刀要放下，再用叉，而英國人左手拿叉，刀子在右手始終不放下，故選D。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2016山西省康杰中學(xué)高三模擬)It’s normal to wake briefly during the night.1.________ But if you’re waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep，the following tips may help. Stay out of your head.The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep，so remain in bed in a relaxed position.Hard as it may be，try not to stress over the fact that you’re awake，because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.2.________ 3．________ If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep，try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象)，or deep breathing，which can be done without even getting out of bed.Remind yourself that although they’re not a replacement for sleep，rest and relaxation still help refresh your body. Do a quiet，nonstimulating activity.If you’ve been awake for more than 15 minutes，try getting out of bed and doing a quiet，nonstimulating activity，such as reading a book.Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it’s time to wake up.4.________ A light snack might relax you，but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day. 5．________ If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something，make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve. A．Make relaxation your goal，not sleep. B．Put off worries and troubles. C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. D．In fact，a good sleeper won’t even remember it. E．Also avoid screens of any kind—computers，TVs，cell phones and iPads. F．You’ll be much more productive and creative after a good night’s rest. G．A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body. 答案：1～5.DGAEB Ⅲ.語法填空 (2016河南洛陽市高三統(tǒng)考) I work in a big factory in a town 1.____________ is quite far from my home.One day，after a whole 2.____________(day)work，I went back home by bus.That day was 3.____________ long，hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind. A girl，who I didn’t know，sat next to me.She asked me some questions 4.____________(casual)and we had a short conversation.I thought to myself that she was just a 5.____________(strange)to me and didn’t take much interest. After a while，she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I 6.____________(carry)．In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 7.____________(transform) into lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even 8.____________ I don’t particularly enjoy sweets as much.The only thing that I 9.____________ do was that I wished her a long life.I can’t remember her face now but 10.____________(recall) the incident makes me happy. 1．which/that　解析：先行詞是a town，定語從句________ is quite far from my home缺少主語，故用which/that。 2．day’s　解析：句意：經(jīng)過一天的勞作之后，我乘公交車回家。 3．a(chǎn)　解析：句意：因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫艽螅瑢τ谖襾碚f是很艱難的一天。表示泛指。 4．casually　解析：句意：她隨意地問我了幾個問題。用副詞修飾動詞asked。 5．stranger　解析：我認(rèn)為她對于我來說只是個陌生人，所以不感興趣。 6．had been carrying/was carrying解析：句意：我微笑著回應(yīng)并且