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Unit 2 Growing pains Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．I had my watch ____________ (repair) yesterday. 答案：repaired 2．There is a limit ____________ what one person can tolerate. 答案：to 3．It’s forbidden ____________ (marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith. 答案：to marry 4．John insisted that he ____________ (hear) somebody in the house. 答案：heard 5．With the water ____________ up, we are more worried. 答案：used 6．He does not know ____________ to do with his vacant time. 答案：what 7．We don’t tolerate ____________ (smoke) in the library. 答案：smoking 8．No matter how hard I worked, she was never ________________________________________________________________________ (satisfaction)． 答案：satisfied 9．The man deserves ____________ (punish)． 答案：punishing/to be punished/punishment 10．Our duty is to defend ourselves ____________ the enemy. 答案：from Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016菏澤模擬)Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous__apprehensions__ in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.” I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking. After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speaker, faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time. Around one month later, I was invited to refer to a topic on Motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged and praised my efforts. After delivering successfully, I became more confident. I said to myself, “If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.” I started delivering lectures in my plant, on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們?nèi)绾螖[脫在臺(tái)上演講的恐懼心理， 相信自己， 戰(zhàn)勝恐懼， 千里之行始于足下。 1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Practice Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker B．Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed C．Principal Provides the Best Chances D．Spoken English Develops in Speeches A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。A練習(xí)能夠使人成為一名更好的演講家； B公眾演講讓人尷尬； C校長(zhǎng)提供了最好的機(jī)會(huì)； D英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)在演講中提高。通讀全文， 并根據(jù)文章的最后兩段可知作者通過(guò)多次的演講逐漸克服了講話時(shí)的緊張感， 成為一名善于演講的人。故選A。 2．The author had bad feelings before the speech because________ . A．he disliked the idea of giving a lecture B．he had got a high fever before that C．he regretted accepting the invitation D．he feared he couldn’t perform it properly D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous__apprehensions in mind和Finally, I gathered some courage可知作者是害怕自己不能順利完成演講。故選D。 3．What does the underlined part “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean? A．Unlucky opportunities. B．Negative ideas. C．Curious views. D．Happy comments. B　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。A.Unlucky opportunities不幸的機(jī)會(huì)； B．Negative ideas消極的觀點(diǎn)； C．Curious views好奇的觀點(diǎn)； D．Happy comments幸福的評(píng)論。根據(jù)該句前面的The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years和該句后的One of them was to call the principal with regret...可推斷作者的腦中都是消極的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。 4．What can we conclude from the passage? A．Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty. B．Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D．Necessity is the mother of invention. C　解析：推理判斷題。A沒(méi)有付出， 除了貧窮一無(wú)所獲； B知識(shí)使人謙虛， 無(wú)知使人驕傲； C千里之行始于足下； D需要是發(fā)明之母。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step推斷選C。 B (2016河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)檢測(cè))When Armida Armato’s daughter, Alexia, came home from school one day last year keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador, she wasn’t too sure how to feel. She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world. Alexia was 16 at the time, a student at Westwood High School. The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a oneroom school. Even though Armato trusted her daughter, the other students and the teachers, she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines, possible accidents, and medical care. Now that Alexia was home, Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity, greater confidence and independence. “This is the best thing I ever did, ” Alexia said. “The experience was so eyeopening and lifechanging. You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are. They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing. You say, ‘My God. I’m taking everything for granted back home.’” She said they built a oneroom school from__scratch with no mechanical cement mixers. They used their hands, shovels and basic tools. She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital, Quito. Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish, she said they grew very close and felt like a family. Every year, groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects. “Armato’s worries are very common among parents, ” says Bill Nevin, a teacher at St. George’s High School. He organizes a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are health, security and contact. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。 年僅16歲的高中女孩Alexia和她的同學(xué)及老師一起飛往偏遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展中國(guó)家參加志愿者活動(dòng)。 回來(lái)后， 她的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她成熟且獨(dú)立了。 Montreal中學(xué)的這項(xiàng)志愿者活動(dòng)促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。 5．When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador, Armato was ________． A．proud and happy B．supportive but concerned C．fearful and nervous D．excited but puzzled B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段第二句“She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.”可知， Armato對(duì)于她的女兒去Ecuador一事感到高興， 因?yàn)榕畠耗芙?jīng)歷到她不曾經(jīng)歷的東西， 所以她支持她的女兒； 但是讓一個(gè)女孩去這么遙遠(yuǎn)的地方她又有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。 故B項(xiàng)正確。 6．The underlined phrase“from scratch” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”． A．having great help B．using high technology C．ending up in failure D．starting from the beginning D　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)畫線詞后面的內(nèi)容“with no mechanical cement mixers” 以及下一句“They used their hands, shovels and basic tools.”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知， 他們建造了一所只有一間房間的學(xué)校， 沒(méi)有使用機(jī)械水泥攪拌機(jī)， 只是用他們的雙手、 鐵鏟和最基本的工具。 結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知， 畫線短語(yǔ)意思與D項(xiàng)“從頭開(kāi)始”相符合。 故D項(xiàng)正確。 7．According to Alexia, people living in poor conditions are ________． A．unfortunate and sad B．cheerful and sociable C．miserable and strange D．a(chǎn)bnormal but happy B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段Alexia所講的內(nèi)容中的“They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing.”可知， 雖然他們的生活條件很艱苦， 但是他們開(kāi)心且友好。 故B項(xiàng)正確。 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．Volunteering Helps Students Grow and Develop B．School Trips Make Parents Worried about Their Children C．Ecuador Is the Most Attractive Travel Destination in the World D．Brave Alexia Dreams to Work in Ecuador One Day A　解析：標(biāo)題概括題。 根據(jù)第三段第一句“Now that Alexia was home, Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity, greater confidence and independence.”及倒數(shù)第二段“Every year, groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.”可知， 每年Montreal高中都有很多學(xué)生自愿去發(fā)展中國(guó)家?guī)椭溟_(kāi)展各種各樣的項(xiàng)目， 通過(guò)這個(gè)志愿活動(dòng)， 他們得到了成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。 故A項(xiàng)最能概括本文的主旨， 適合做標(biāo)題； B項(xiàng)僅說(shuō)明了文章的一個(gè)方面， 不能全面地概括文意； C、 D兩項(xiàng)與文章無(wú)關(guān)。 故A項(xiàng)正確。 Unit 2　Growing pains(B卷) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016陜西五校高三模擬) Dear Dad, Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you. You’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father’s Days together. I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day but I’ve always been with you in my heart. You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other. The FatherDaughter Duel shifted into high gear (檔位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the ’54 Chevy whether you liked it or not. The police officer who sent me home, after you reported the Chevy stolen, didn’t have much tolerance for a stubborn 16yearold girl, while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life. Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine. But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didn’t immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day. I guess what I’m trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Father’s Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and it’s wishing that never had to end. I love you, Dad. Love, Jenny 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是作者在父親節(jié)這一天在購(gòu)物中心閱讀了父親節(jié)賀卡后給父親寫的一份信。信中寫到了對(duì)父親的思念以及和父親一起生活的往事。 1．How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? A．Disappointed.　　　　　　 B．Nervous. C.Guilty. D．Frightened. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life. 可知她有一種內(nèi)疚感， 故選C。 2．We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father________． A．kept in touch by writing each other B．a(chǎn)re separated due to the generation gap C．have been getting along very well D．had a hard time understanding each other D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容， 作者同她的父親經(jīng)常意見(jiàn)不統(tǒng)一， 特別是第三段第一句中there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap, 因此他們有一段時(shí)間很難互相理解， 故選D。 3．Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week? A．She seldom saw him driving that huge car. B．She had never realized his being old and weak. C．She didn’t expect to meet with him there. D．She had never seen him driving so slowly before. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知， 那一天她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)她的父親so elderly and fragile, 而且本段最后一句還提到這時(shí)她才真正看到了她父親的年齡， 故選B。 4．Jenny wrote his father this letter to________． A．tell him about their conflicts B．say sorry for her being stubborn C．express her gratitude to him D．remind him of the early incident C　解析：主旨大意題。文章中提到同父親共同生活了55年， 提到父親對(duì)自己的寬容， 作者還寫到有了孩子以后體會(huì)到了父親的艱辛， 與父親的關(guān)系有了很大改善， 等等。這一切都是對(duì)父親的感激， 故選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016南昌十校二模) It’s easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a __1__which has stayed with me and helped me ever since. It was Thanksgiving, and I was __2__with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter__3__hot food to whoever came in. Most of our__4__looked like they had been having hard times; their clothes were worn out and dirty. __5__， they looked needy! Then, a man came in, who looked __6__but needy. He was welldressed, in a(n)__7__suit. I wondered what he was doing there, and my jaw (下巴) dropped in__8__when he joined the line for__9__. The closer he came to my __10__station, the more I muttered (嘀咕) to myself. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasn’t going to take food __11__for those who were really in need! Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have__12__that the needs of the people who come here must be purely__13__： for food, shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those problems. __14__what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs __15__， friends, or just to be among other human beings? ” Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt I should __16__to the man — but I didn’t. About a week later the shelter received a large __17__from an anonymous(匿名的) source. I couldn’t help but__18__if it came from that man. Now, __19__I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to keep an open mind, regardless of how they__20__. Needs aren’t always visible. But kindness always makes a difference. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章講述了在幫助別人的時(shí)候媽媽給我上的一課： 不要根據(jù)外貌來(lái)決定是否提供幫助， 而要根據(jù)對(duì)方的需要。 1．A.passion B．feeling C．challenge D．lesson D　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.passion感情； B．feeling感受； C．challenge 挑戰(zhàn)； D．lesson教訓(xùn)； 句意： 但這是個(gè)一直伴隨著我的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)最后一段提到Now, ______I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to keep an open mind可知選D項(xiàng)。 2．A.impressing B．volunteering C．blessing D．contacting B　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.impressing銘記； B．volunteering 志愿； C．blessing祈求； D．contacting聯(lián)系； 句意： 我與父母正在做志愿者工作。根據(jù)第四段提到About a week later the shelter received a large______from an anonymous(匿名的) source.可知做的是志愿工作， 故選B項(xiàng)。 3．A.serving B．cooking C．working D．carrying A　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.serving 服務(wù)； B．cooking烹飪； C．working 工作； D．carrying攜帶； 句意： 我們正站在柜臺(tái)后給進(jìn)來(lái)的人端上熱的食品。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。 4．A.visitors B．friends C．diners D．consumers C　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.visitors參觀者； B．friends 朋友； C．diners 用餐者； D．consumers顧客； 句意： 我們的大多數(shù)用餐者看起來(lái)生活都比較困難。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里指來(lái)吃飯的人， 故選C項(xiàng)。 5．A.In detail B．In short C．In surprise D．In general B　解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.In detail詳細(xì)地； B．In short總而言之； C．In surprise吃驚地； D．In general總的來(lái)說(shuō)； 句意： 總而言之， 他們看起來(lái)很需要幫助； 這是對(duì)上文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)， 故選B項(xiàng)。 6．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything D　解析：考查不定代詞辨析。A.something一些事情； B．nothing什么也沒(méi)有； C．everything一切； D．a(chǎn)nything任何事情； 句意： 然而， 一個(gè)男人進(jìn)來(lái) , 看起來(lái)一點(diǎn)也不貧窮。根據(jù)下文提到He was welldressed他穿得很好， 故選D項(xiàng)。 7．A.cheap B．shabby C．expensive D．ordinary C　解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.cheap便宜的； B．shabby簡(jiǎn)陋的； C．expensive昂貴的； D．ordinary正常的； 句意： 他穿得很好， 穿著很貴的衣服， 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。 8．A.amazement B．delight C．a(chǎn)musement D．satisfaction A　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.amazement吃驚； B．delight高興； C．a(chǎn)musement 娛樂(lè)； D．satisfaction滿意； 句意： 我想知道他是做什么的， 當(dāng)他排隊(duì)領(lǐng)食物時(shí)， 我太吃驚了。in amazement 吃驚地， 故選A項(xiàng)。 9．A.food B．clothing C．money D．room A　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.food食物； B．clothing衣服； C．money錢； D．room房間； 句意： 我想知道他是做什么的， 當(dāng)他排隊(duì)領(lǐng)食物時(shí)， 我太吃驚了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者是在發(fā)放食物， 這個(gè)穿著考究的男人來(lái)領(lǐng)食物， 故選A項(xiàng)。 10．A.information B．rescue C．employment D．service D　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.information信息； B．rescue營(yíng)救； C．employment雇傭； D．service服務(wù)； 句意： 他離我的服務(wù)臺(tái)越近， 我就越嘀咕這事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。 11．A.cared B．bought C．meant D．delivered C　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cared關(guān)心； B．bought買； C．meant意味著； D．delivered遞送； 句意： 可以肯定他并不打算吃為真正有需要的人準(zhǔn)備的食物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。 12．A.proven B．a(chǎn)ssumed C．planned D．decided B　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.proven證明； B．a(chǎn)ssumed假定； C．planned 計(jì)劃； D．decided決定； 句意： 媽媽說(shuō)， 你假定來(lái)這兒的人們都是僅僅需要物質(zhì)上的幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。 13．A.mental B．moral C．natural D．physical D　解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.mental精神上的；B．moral道德的； C．natural自然的； D．physical物質(zhì)的； 句意： 媽媽說(shuō)， 你假定來(lái)這兒的人們都是僅僅需要物質(zhì)上的幫助。根據(jù)food, shelter, clothing可知他們需要物質(zhì)上的幫助， 故選D項(xiàng)。 14．A.Therefore B．But C．And D．So B　解析：考查連詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B．But但是； C．And 并且； D．So因此； 句意： 但倘若他需要的是情感上的幫助呢？根據(jù)上文提到And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those problems.這位紳士看起來(lái)并沒(méi)有任何那樣的問(wèn)題， 是相反的， 故可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 15．A.comfort B．luck C．wealth D．space A　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.comfort安慰；B．luck運(yùn)氣； C．wealth 財(cái)富； D．space空間； 句意： 倘若他需要的是安慰， 朋友或者與人相處呢？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。 16．A.announce B．communicate C．a(chǎn)pologize D．explain C　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.announce宣布； B．communicate交流； C．a(chǎn)pologize道歉； D．explain解釋； 句意： 我感覺(jué)我應(yīng)該向這個(gè)人道歉。apologize to sb.向某人道歉， 故選C項(xiàng)。 17．A.respect B．praise C．invitation D．donation D　解析：考查名詞辨析。A.respect尊敬； B．praise表?yè)P(yáng)； C．invitation邀請(qǐng)； D．donation捐獻(xiàn)； 句意： 一周之后， 避難所收到匿名的捐獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知收到人的捐贈(zèng)， 故選D項(xiàng)。 18．A.determine B．wonder C．conclude D．support B　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.determine決定； B．wonder想知道； C．conclude推斷； D．support支持； 句意： 我想知道是不是來(lái)自那個(gè)男人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者想知道， 故選B項(xiàng)。 19．A.whenever B．however C．whatever D．whichever A　解析：考查連詞辨析。A.whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候； B．however然而； C．whatever無(wú)論什么； D．whichever 無(wú)論哪一個(gè)； 句意： 現(xiàn)在， 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我遇到人， 我記得媽媽對(duì)我的教誨， 試著敞開(kāi)心， 不管他們的外貌如何。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。 20．A.try B．behave C．look D．struggle C　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.try嘗試； B．behave表現(xiàn)； C．look看起來(lái)； D．struggle努力； 句意： 現(xiàn)在， 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我遇到人， 我記得媽媽對(duì)我的教誨， 試著敞開(kāi)心， 不管他們的外貌如何。根據(jù)Needs aren’t always visible需要不一定是用眼所能看到的， 故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) I threw my magazines into a waste basket and decide to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time.The day passed fast.I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautifully.When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this ago.He seemed surprising and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with the huge smile.We walked arm in arm to her car. 答案： I threw my magazines into a waste basket andto join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time.The day passed fast.I looked at my watch was surprised that it was 3 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked .When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm,arms around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this .He seemed surprising,surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with huge smile.We walked arm in arm to car.