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第15課時(shí)九年級(jí)Units5～6,考點(diǎn)一bemadeof,bemadefrom與bemadein【課文原句】Whataretheshirtsmadeof？襯衫是用什么做的？(九P33)bemadeof為“be＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“由……制造；由……制作”，注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得見的。,Theoldhouseismadeofstoneandwood.這座老房子是用石塊和木頭做的。,【拓展】make“加工”廠,1．(2018廣東梅州梅江第二次質(zhì)檢)Theringismade___silveranditismade___France.A．of;byB．of;inC．into;byD．into;in,B,2．(2018吉林松原前郭期末改編)Mybeautifuldressis___silkandmywineis___grapes.A．madeof;madefromB．madefrom;madeofC．madeof;madeintoD．madefrom;madeinto,A,3．(2016貴州銅仁中考)—WhereisMaotai___？—InGuizhouChina.A．madeofB．madefromC．madeinD．madeby,C,考點(diǎn)二nomatter的用法【課文原句】Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.不論你會(huì)買什么，你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品一定就是那些國家制造的。(九P35),(1)nomatter意為“不論；無論”，常與what,where,when等連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Nomatterwhathappens,Ihavedecidedtoleavetomorrow.不管發(fā)生什么，我已經(jīng)決定明天要走了。Nobodybelievedhimnomatterwhathesaid.無論他說什么，都沒有人相信他。,(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，nomatter＋疑問詞＝疑問詞＋ever。Nomatterwhatyoudo,Iwillsupportyou.＝Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.無論你做什么，我都支持你。(3)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，只能用“疑問詞＋ever”，不能用“nomatter＋疑問詞”。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。,考點(diǎn)三avoid的用法【課文原句】HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識(shí)到美國人幾乎無法避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。(九P35)avoid是動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。,Lilyavoidedansweringmyquestions.莉莉避而不答我的問題。,4．(2018湖北襄陽中考)Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.You’dbetteravoid___inthecenterofthecity.A．driveB．drivingC．todriveD．driven,B,5．(2018天津河北區(qū)二模)To___therushhour,Mr.Steensetoutearlythismorning.A．causeB．controlC．a(chǎn)voidD．push,C,考點(diǎn)四everyday與everyday的用法【課文原句】KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國擅長(zhǎng)制造這些日常用品是很了不起的。(九P35)everyday是形容詞，意為“每天的；日常的”，通常作定語；而everyday是名詞短語，作時(shí)間狀語，意為“每天”。,Weallhaveeverydayworries.我們都有日常煩惱。Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.他每天都騎自行車去上學(xué)。,考點(diǎn)五withpleasure的用法【課文原句】—Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention？你能幫我想出一個(gè)發(fā)明嗎？—Withpleasure．愿意效勞。(九P42),(1)如果是別人請(qǐng)你幫忙時(shí)，你的回答要用“Withpleasure.”?！狢ouldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheproblem？你能幫我解決這個(gè)問題嗎？—Withpleasure.愿意效勞。,(2)而如果是別人向你表達(dá)感謝時(shí)，你的回答要用“Mypleasure./It’smypleasure.”。—Thankyouforhelpingmesolvetheproblem.謝謝你幫我解決這個(gè)問題?！狹ypleasure./It’smypleasure.我的榮幸。,(3)【辨析】pleasure,pleasant與pleased,IhadapleasanttripinNewYork.我在紐約度過了一次愉快的旅行。I’mpleasedtogetthepresent.收到這個(gè)禮物我很高興。,6．(2017江蘇常州中考)—CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileI’mawayonbusiness,please?—___.I’llwaterthemontime.A．ComeonB．WithpleasureC．TakeiteasyD．You’rewelcome,B,考點(diǎn)六byaccident/invent的用法【課文原句】Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident？你知道茶，作為世界上最受歡迎的飲料(僅次于水)是偶然被發(fā)明出來的嗎？(九P43)(1)byaccident“偶然；意外地”，相當(dāng)于bychance。Imethimbyaccidentyesterday.我昨天偶然碰到了他。,(2)【辨析】create,invent與discover,GeYoucreatedquiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplays.在劇中葛優(yōu)創(chuàng)造了很多精彩的角色。Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone,Jenny？珍妮，你能告訴我誰發(fā)明了電話嗎？ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.1492年哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。,考點(diǎn)七“Itissaidthat...”句式【課文原句】ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)說有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。(九P43)(1)Itissaidthat...句式表示“據(jù)說……”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。,(2)其他類似句式Itisbelievedthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……ItisbelievedthateightisaluckynumberinChina.在中國人們認(rèn)為8是個(gè)吉利的數(shù)字。Itisreportedthatfivepeoplehavebeendeadinthefire.據(jù)報(bào)道已有5人在這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中死亡。,考點(diǎn)八doubt的用法【課文原句】Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.盡管如今很多人了解茶文化，但毫無疑問，中國人才是最懂茶性的。(九P43),(1)doubt作動(dòng)詞，意為“疑問”，肯定句后可接if或whether引導(dǎo)的從句，否定句及疑問句后接that從句。Idoubtif/whethershewillcomebacktomorrow.我懷疑她明天是否回來。Idon’tdoubtthatshewillcomebacktomorrow.我毫不懷疑她明天會(huì)回來。,(2)doubt作名詞，意為“疑問；疑惑”。常見搭配：withoutdoubt＝Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問”；indoubt“疑惑”。Withoutdoubtyourchoiceisbest.毫無疑問你的選擇是最好的。Tobehonest,I’mindoubtwheretogoinsummerholiday.說實(shí)話，我不知道暑假去哪里。,考點(diǎn)九somebody的用法【課文原句】Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.有人從我旅店的房間把我的相機(jī)給偷走了。(九P44),(1)somebody作代詞，意為“某人”，通常用于肯定句中；在否定句或疑問句中通常用anybody，意為“任何人”。nobody“沒有人”，everybody“所有人”。Listen!Somebodyissingingintheroom.聽！有人在房間唱歌。(2)不定代詞somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Somebodyiswaitingformeatthegate.有人在門口等我。,【拓展】somebody還可以作名詞，意為“重要人物；大人物”。Hemustbesomebody.他一定是個(gè)大人物。,7．(2018江蘇蘇州中考)ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but___knowsthedateforsure.A．nobodyB．everybodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．somebody,A,考點(diǎn)十bymistake的用法【課文原句】Potatochipswereinventedbymistake．薯片是無意中被發(fā)明的。(九P45)bymistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地；無意中”，mistake要用單數(shù)，且前面沒有冠詞。注意與byaccident的區(qū)別。Itookyourbookbymistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的書。,【辨析】bymistake和byaccident都是“無意的”,8．(2018湖北襄陽中考)—Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?—Oh,sorry.Itookit___.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．a(chǎn)tonceB．ontimeC．bymistakeD．inall,C,9．(2018重慶市南模擬)Itookthewrongtrain___，Ididn’tevenknowituntilhalfanhourlater.A．bymistakesB．bymistakeC．byaccidentD．withmistakes,B,10．(2018廣東潮州湘橋期末)—Sorry,Tony.Itookyourschooluniform___．—Itdoesmatter.A．bymistakeB．byaccidentC．onmistakeD．ondisplay,A,考點(diǎn)十一intheend的用法【課文原句】Thecustomerwashappyintheend．顧客最后很高興。(九P45)intheend意為“最后”。Whichbookdidyouchooseintheend？最后你選了哪一本書？,【辨析】intheend,atlast和finally“最后的”較量,考點(diǎn)十二“notonly...butalso...”的用法【課文原句】Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.籃球不僅成為一項(xiàng)人們喜歡玩的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也成了一項(xiàng)人們喜歡觀看的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(九P46),(1)notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，notonly可以放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后的分句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而butalso后的分句仍用陳述語序。Notonlyissheclever,butalsosheisbeautiful.她不僅聰明，而且漂亮。,(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該和臨近的主語保持一致。NotonlyTombutalsoIamfondofwatchingTV.不僅湯姆喜歡看電視，我也喜歡。(3)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列的句子或句子成分時(shí)，also可以省略。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)anactor.莎士比亞不僅是個(gè)作家，而且還是個(gè)演員。,11．(2017湖北咸寧中考)—Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears’studyinChina,Maria?—Iwastaught___knowledge___goodmanners.A．either;orB．notonly;butalsoC．neither;norD．not;but,B,考點(diǎn)十三lookupto【課文原句】Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣的人。(九P46),lookupto意為“欽佩；仰慕”。Thechildrenalllookuptothebaseballplayer.這些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。HeisamoviestarwhomIlookupto.他是我一直崇拜的電影明星。,考點(diǎn)十四nearly的用法【課文原句】Thisisbecausesometimesafewpeoplemayinventthingswhicharenearlythesame.這是因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候一些人的發(fā)明幾乎是一樣的。(九P48)nearly是副詞，意為“幾乎；差不多”。Itwasalreadynearlyeighto’clock.已經(jīng)快8點(diǎn)了。,【辨析】nearly,almost“差不多”,12．(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)Hewasonce___killedinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.A．completelyB．sadlyC．exactlyD．nearly,D,