【機(jī)械類(lèi)畢業(yè)論文中英文對(duì)照文獻(xiàn)翻譯】Movax說(shuō)明手冊(cè),機(jī)械類(lèi)畢業(yè)論文中英文對(duì)照文獻(xiàn)翻譯,機(jī)械類(lèi),畢業(yè)論文,中英文,對(duì)照,對(duì)比,比照,文獻(xiàn),翻譯,movax,說(shuō)明,手冊(cè) 中南大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 附錄三 英文資料翻譯及原文 Movax說(shuō)明手冊(cè) 目錄 SP 20 - SPH80 中文 V 100603 1. 簡(jiǎn)介 2. 液壓系統(tǒng)及功能 3. 安全指示和保修事項(xiàng) 4. 操作前的基本檢查 5. 提伸樁至垂直位置 6. 搬運(yùn)樁 7. 挖掘機(jī)斗桿力 8. 液壓系統(tǒng)空氣的凈化 9. Movax和Movax II 的自動(dòng)操控 10. 手動(dòng)打樁 10. 手動(dòng)打樁 11. 實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練 12. 保修注意事項(xiàng) 13. 可選零件 14. 實(shí)用性建議 15. SPH80型號(hào)中“錘擊樁”命令的修改的介紹＝改變相位 16. Movax SP W/SPH W型號(hào)的特別提示 下夾樁爪液壓缸墊片 附錄1 Movax/挖掘機(jī)適配器 附錄2 1.簡(jiǎn)介 獨(dú)特性在于它的側(cè)面性，側(cè)面工作允許在其他同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品無(wú)法工作的地方工作（如隧道、橋底下、動(dòng)力線下與那些超過(guò)規(guī)定高度的地方）。使用Movax裝置搬運(yùn)一根12米長(zhǎng)的樁甚至只須一臺(tái)普通的挖掘機(jī) 認(rèn)真閱讀這本手冊(cè), ,了解使用Movax什么是允許和安全的. 本手冊(cè)中您也可以從其他使用者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中找到有用的提示 隨著對(duì)Movax的不斷地研究和改進(jìn)，它的性能提高了很多并將有更多的改進(jìn) 在訂購(gòu)Movax的備件時(shí)請(qǐng)清楚序列號(hào)、類(lèi)型和所有可能做了的變化. 這些確保你將獲得正確的零配件。自動(dòng)裝置的一些地方都有自己的系列號(hào)和版本號(hào)， 當(dāng)訂購(gòu)零件時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該注意到。 為了安全的最大性能的發(fā)揮Movax的優(yōu)勢(shì)，請(qǐng)注意指南中所有安全預(yù)防措施 只有經(jīng)過(guò)Movax公司或發(fā)行人培訓(xùn)的操作工被允許操作此機(jī)器，經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)后，操作人員必須通過(guò)考試（具體見(jiàn)11章），通過(guò)考試者將頒發(fā)操作許可證，這也是授權(quán)的條件之一（尤其見(jiàn)第10章）。 通過(guò)培訓(xùn)，操作證書(shū)作為一個(gè)單獨(dú)的證明授予操作者。 1.1 運(yùn)輸過(guò)程 · 把電纜線B從顯示器上拔出，因?yàn)樵谶\(yùn)輸過(guò)程中，假如挖掘機(jī)接觸電源線， 駕駛室的電腦有可能被燒毀。 1.2在挖掘機(jī)/Movax/樁上焊接時(shí) · 焊接之前，關(guān)閉電腦和把電纜線B從監(jiān)視器上拔出 1.3連接器的保護(hù) · 拔出電纜后，保持連接器的清潔和防止顯示器的電源線短路 · 在拔出電纜前先關(guān)閉顯示器 · 當(dāng)拔出電纜，保護(hù)好液壓系統(tǒng)連接器及軟管，防止污垢進(jìn)入液壓系統(tǒng) 2. 液壓系統(tǒng)功能介紹 2.1 鉗 · 每個(gè)鉗口同時(shí)動(dòng)作 · 振動(dòng)時(shí)停止鉗爪的動(dòng)作 · 在使用第四個(gè)鉗爪時(shí)，請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e注意，它張開(kāi)時(shí)其他的鉗爪是停止的。 · 注意：當(dāng)用第四個(gè)鉗爪打樁時(shí)，只需要一個(gè)按鈕 2.2 傾斜油缸 · 傾斜角度±30度 · 當(dāng)振動(dòng)打樁時(shí)總是開(kāi)啟“傾斜浮動(dòng)”，選自動(dòng)檔二檔時(shí)將自動(dòng)開(kāi)啟，在樁被打入0.5米時(shí)，軟件版本2.86或更后的版本會(huì)自動(dòng)開(kāi)啟“傾斜浮動(dòng)” 2.3 振動(dòng)馬達(dá) · SP20-60大約3000RPM（取決于挖掘機(jī)油的流動(dòng)性） · SPH80大約4000RPM · 需要的油液流動(dòng)性取決于Movax型號(hào)，不要超過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值（參考表3，第21頁(yè)） · 注意：SPH80也有一條泄油管，為了保護(hù)馬達(dá)，它應(yīng)該最先連接和最后斷開(kāi)。 小心！SPH80型的油液流動(dòng)速度最大是240升每分鐘。超過(guò)最大流量授權(quán)將是無(wú)效的。 2.4 回轉(zhuǎn)馬達(dá) · 利用渦輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，由于采用旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭，所以它的旋轉(zhuǎn)角度是無(wú)限的 2.5 鎖定油缸（只有SP40-60 配備） · 當(dāng)提升長(zhǎng)重樁時(shí)使用（超過(guò)8米） · 使用鎖定油缸后，Movax成為U形架和吸收橡膠塊，不能負(fù)擔(dān)樁的重量。鎖定油缸連接振動(dòng)馬達(dá)和U形架。 · 當(dāng)樁位于垂直位置時(shí)，松開(kāi)鎖定油缸。 · 當(dāng)使用振動(dòng)時(shí)，液壓系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)松開(kāi)鎖定油缸，但是有可能不松開(kāi)，如果你牢牢按住前臂，在振動(dòng)前，系統(tǒng)將不停核實(shí)鎖定油缸是否已經(jīng)打開(kāi)。 · 在抓一根超過(guò)8米長(zhǎng)的樁前，記得確保鎖定油缸鎖定，鎖定油缸是人工操作（見(jiàn)第5章）。 · 在沒(méi)有鎖定鎖定油缸提升超過(guò)8米的樁時(shí)，保修服務(wù)將失效。 · SPH80沒(méi)有鎖定油缸，但配置更多的吸收橡膠，樁的安全重量為1000千克 注意：如果移動(dòng)U形架上的4/2閥（清洗時(shí)），確保用同樣的方式把它們安裝在同樣的地方，如果你打開(kāi)控制鉗爪和鎖定油缸的閥，請(qǐng)注意閥上線軸的尾端指向旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭，否則架子所將不會(huì)打開(kāi)和鉗爪將不會(huì)鎖定在振動(dòng)時(shí)。 2.6 0度以下啟動(dòng)Movax · 液壓油在冷時(shí)是稠的（有很大的回路壓力） · 當(dāng)溫度“冰凍”時(shí)，不要振動(dòng)，否則將損壞液壓馬達(dá)及軸密封 · 根據(jù)挖掘機(jī)的指示把油液熱起來(lái)，當(dāng)油溫達(dá)到20度時(shí)，低RPM運(yùn)行振動(dòng)（無(wú)樁）。振動(dòng)3-5分鐘，加熱Movax液壓系統(tǒng)的油液 3 安全指示和保修條件 3.1操作人員的安全指示 由下面的例子可以知道，Movax SP 模型能用不能的方式提升和轉(zhuǎn)移樁 從地板上提升樁 提升可能利用側(cè)握,下握,部分薄板樁使用第四鉗爪. 小心！在沒(méi)有安全鏈時(shí)，不能使用尾爪提升樁至垂直位置 3.1.1尾爪（第三爪） 在尾爪離開(kāi)樁的根部之前，樁必須被牢固固定在地面上。 圖1 圖 2 換爪前樁必須固定在地面 如果有樁滑動(dòng)或下落，不要張開(kāi)爪。 3.1.2 第四個(gè)鉗爪提升樁（見(jiàn)圖3） A）確保無(wú)其他人在工作區(qū)域。 B）提升樁最多離地0.5米，避免樁撞擊其他東西。強(qiáng)烈的撞擊將會(huì)損壞第四鉗爪的螺栓和使樁墜落。 圖3 使用第四爪提升樁 圖4 使用側(cè)爪夾樁 3.1.3側(cè)爪——樁在其中 A）確保無(wú)其他人在工作區(qū)域 B）夾樁的中部，然后按住（關(guān)閉爪）按鈕2-3秒以確保已經(jīng)牢固夾住樁。 C）不要用樁猛烈撞擊其他東西 3.1.4 側(cè)爪——從樁的側(cè)面夾樁（見(jiàn)圖5） 注意以下安全防范:沒(méi)有安全鏈時(shí)絕不要夾樁的側(cè)面 圖5 不安全的提升樁的方式 圖6 不正確的夾樁方式 3.2特殊保修條件 1. Movax操作者必須有資格證書(shū). (更多見(jiàn)第1，10，11章) 2. 開(kāi)始提升的過(guò)程中,必須依照指示進(jìn)行操作. (更多見(jiàn)第2.6章) 3. Movax應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用正確的振動(dòng)RPM和工作壓力(更多見(jiàn)章節(jié)4.3 4.4表和第22頁(yè)) . 4 . 軸承溫度不能超過(guò)90 - 100℃ 5. 振動(dòng)馬達(dá)內(nèi)液壓油的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量必須是正確的(具體見(jiàn)章12.1 ) 6 . 首次換液壓油時(shí)間不超過(guò)20個(gè)小時(shí). 4．操作前的基本檢查 4．1檢查油位 l 檢查壓樁機(jī)的油位使用角度傳感器（壓樁機(jī)的X=0°，壓樁機(jī)的Y=0°） l 油位必須是在是視油玻璃孔從底部數(shù)起的第一個(gè)四分之一刻度線到底部之間（看圖8）。用油量超過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致壓樁機(jī)使用性能降低。 圖8油位太高，可能導(dǎo)致溫度過(guò)高 l SPH80型號(hào)的油面觀察玻璃的位置見(jiàn)于24頁(yè)。 4.2檢查裂縫和泄漏 l 確保完成了維修服務(wù)。（換油，潤(rùn)滑） l 檢查軟管處是否有泄漏或損壞的地方。 l 檢查抓鏟的墊子。必須有超過(guò)50%的齒空余（見(jiàn)12章4節(jié)）。 l 仔細(xì)檢查所有的焊縫/鐵板是否有裂縫。 l 所有的破損都必須在壓樁機(jī)使用前修復(fù)。 l 檢查并加緊松了的螺釘和水壓裝置。 l 注意！要認(rèn)真保持螺釘和水壓裝置的清潔，在加緊螺釘之前請(qǐng)使用密封膠。 l 檢查電線（電纜）和其它聯(lián)接裝置是否有損壞。 l 視察外面的吸附橡膠層。 4.3檢查油箱輸油線路 確保壓力的調(diào)整和油缸軟管（在SPH80型號(hào)里包括溢流線路）相互之間都處于合適的狀態(tài)。如果分離裝置的鉆孔機(jī)油路是開(kāi)或關(guān)的狀態(tài)或者有分流，必須保證：油箱的輸油管路是打開(kāi)的！在油箱輸油管路關(guān)閉的狀態(tài)下使用壓樁機(jī)或?qū)е滤畨合到y(tǒng)的嚴(yán)重受損?尤其是馬達(dá)部分。 當(dāng)水壓系統(tǒng)替換軟管或者進(jìn)行了其它可能導(dǎo)致空氣進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)的動(dòng)作之后，一定要把空氣抽盡。只要振蕩10-15秒即可實(shí)現(xiàn)。注意！振蕩不能消除柱閥和旋轉(zhuǎn)管里面的空氣（見(jiàn)第8章）。在夾緊樁之前仔細(xì)檢查每個(gè)動(dòng)作。 4.4檢查鉆孔機(jī)的油的流量和油壓。 每工作750-1000個(gè)小時(shí)檢查一次油量和油壓.(詳見(jiàn)22頁(yè)) A） 當(dāng)行使到地質(zhì)較軟的地方時(shí)，選用鉆孔機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的低轉(zhuǎn)速，但要保證壓樁機(jī)的振動(dòng)馬達(dá)時(shí)刻在平穩(wěn)地運(yùn)行。（不要引起振動(dòng)馬達(dá)的共振） B） 當(dāng)行駛到地質(zhì)較硬的路面上時(shí)，使用高轉(zhuǎn)速以便加大油的流量。同時(shí)也要保證振動(dòng)馬達(dá)運(yùn)行的平穩(wěn)性。不過(guò)，也不能使壓樁機(jī)馬達(dá)每分鐘的轉(zhuǎn)速過(guò)高。 注意: 低于30％的油流量可以導(dǎo)致劇烈的共振，從而引發(fā)： － 使軸承升溫 － 軸承損壞 － 振桿斷裂 5.打樁時(shí)角度要垂直 A） 在用夾樁鏟夾緊樁之前，檢查樁與壓樁機(jī)是否平行（見(jiàn)圖9）。 B） 在舉樁之前，確保夾樁鏟卡在樁的內(nèi)側(cè)（見(jiàn)圖10）。 C） 按下“夾緊”按鈕并持續(xù)2-3秒，使夾樁鏟提供了最大的工作輸出。 D） 使樁稍微提離地面。（見(jiàn)圖11） 圖9樁與夾樁鏟平行 圖10夾在樁內(nèi)側(cè) 圖11稍微提離地面 MOVAX INSTRUCTION MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS SP 20 - SPH80 English V 100603 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AND FUNCTION 2 3. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARRANTY CONDITIONS 4 4. BASIC INSPECTION BEFORE OPERATION 7 5. LIFTING A PILE INTO VERTICAL POSITION 8 6. DRIVING – EXTRACTING THE PILE 10 7. EXCAVATOR BOOM FORCE 11 8. PURGING AIR FROM THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 12 9. MOVAX AUTOSTEERING AND MOVAX II AUTOSTEERINGMovax和 13 10. PILING WITHOUT AUTOMATICS 13 10. PILING WITHOUT AUTOMATICS 14 11. PRACTICAL TRAINING 17 12. MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 18 13. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT 21 14. PRACTICAL ADVICE 23 15. INSTRUCTIONS TO CHANGE THE “HITTING” DIRECTION OF SPH80 = CHANGING THE PHASE 25 16. MOVAX SP W / SPH W SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: 27 LOWER CYLINDER SHIMMING appendix 1 MOVAX / EXCAVATOR ADAPTER appendix 2 1. INTRODUCTION Movax sheet-piler is unique because of its side-grip. The side-grip allows you to work in places( tunnels, under bridges, under power-lines, and generally wherever the space above the pile is limited) where other competitors can’t. By using Movax you can drive even 12 meter long piles with normal excavator. Read this instruction manual conscientiously with thought, to understand what is allowed and safe when using Movax. In this manual you will also find useful hints from other users. Because of the constant research and development performed on Movax, it has been changing during the years and will continue to change in the future. When ordering spare parts for Movax always make sure to inform the serial number, type and all the possible changes that have been done on your Movax. This insures you will receive the correct spare parts. Some parts on the automatics have their own serial-numbers and version-numbers. You should also note them when ordering parts for it. To safely get the maximum benefit from your Movax, please pay attention to all safety precautions mentioned in this manual. Only an operator trained by a Movax manufacturer or distributor is allowed to drive a Movax. After training, the operator must pass a test (see chapter 11.). After passing the test, the operator will receive the operator’s certificate. This is also a condition of warranty (see especially chapter 10.). The operator’s certificate is a separate document given to an operator after the training. 1.1 During transportation · Disconnect the cable B from the display because the computer inside the cab might get damaged if the excavator touches power lines during the transportation 1.2 When welding excavator / Movax or the pile · Turn off the computer and disconnect the cable B from the monitor before welding 1.3 Protecting connectors · After disconnecting, protect the connector from impurities and see that the power line of the display does not short circuit · The display has to be turned off before disconnecting cables · Protect all hydraulic connectors and hoses while they are disconnected so that dirt cannot enter the hydraulic system 2. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AND FUNCTION 2.1 Jaws · All jaws move at the same time · Close during the vibration · When using the 4th jaw, pay special attention because it opens when other jaws close · Caution: Only one button is needed to drop a pile from the 4th jaw 2.2 Tilt cylinder · Tilting angle ±30° · Always use tilt floating while vibrating. Driving automatically with Auto II, software version 2.86 or later one will automatically activate tilt floating after the pile has been driven 0,5 meters down. 2.3 Vibra-motor · SP 20 - 60 about 3000 RPM (depending on the oil flow of the excavator) · SPH 80 about 4000 RPM · Needed oil flow depends on Movax Model. Do not exceed oil flow (see table 3, page 21). · NOTE: SPH 80 also has a leak line and it should be connected first and disconnected last to protect motors CAUTION! The max oil flow of the SPH 80 is 240 l/min. Exceeding the max oil flow voids the warranty. 2.4 Swing motor · Uses worm gear to rotate Movax. Due to rotary joint, the rotation angle is unlimited 2.5 Lock cylinder (ONLY SP 40 – 60) · Use when lifting long heavy piles ( over 8m ) · With the lock cylinder, the Movax becomes one with the U-frame and the absorbing rubbers are no longer carrying all the weight of the pile. Lock cylinder connects the vibrating part to the U- frame · Disengage the lock cylinder, when the pile is in vertical position · The hydraulic system disengages the lock cylinder automatically when vibrating, However, it might not open, if you press Movax firmly with the boom. Always verify that the lock (see pictures 14,15) is disengaged before vibrating. · Remember to engage the lock before gripping onto a pile longer than 8m. The locking is always to be done manually (see chapter 5). · The warranty will lapse, if piles longer than 8m, are lifted without locking the lock cylinder · SPH 80 does not have a lock cylinder, but includes more absorbing rubbers. Safe pile weight is 1000 kg NOTE! If you remove the 4/2 valves above U-frames (for cleaning), be sure to refit them on same places and in same way as they were. If you open the valves which control the jaws and the lock cylinder, note that the grinded ends of the spools of the valves must point towards the rotary joint. Otherwise the frame lock does not open and jaws are not locked during the vibration. 2.6 Starting Movax when the temperature is below 0°C · Note that the oil is thick when cold (very high return pressure) · Never vibrate when the oil temperature is “freezing”, because it will damage the hydraulic motors and shaft-seals. · Heat up the hydraulic oil following the excavator's manufacturer instructions. When the oil temperature is about 20°C, start vibrating with low RPM's (without pile). Vibrate for 3 – 5 minutes to warm up the oil in Movax and the hydraulic system 3.SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARRANTY CONDITIONS 3.1. Safety instructions for operator Movax SP models can lift and transfer the pile in different ways, as explained below. Lifting a pile from the ground. The lifting is possible using the side grip, end grip, and with some sheet pilers using the 4th jaw. 3.1.1 End grip (3rd jaw) CAUTION! Never lift a pile into a vertical position with end grip without a safety chain (see pictures 1 and 2). The pile must be firmly on ground before taking a grip from the end of the pile. Picture 1. Picture 2. The pile must be firmly on ground before changing the grip. Do not open the jaws, if there is a danger of pile slipping or falling. 3.1.2 Lifting with the 4th jaw (see picture 3) A) Check that NOBODY is in the working area. B) Lift the pile max 0.5m from the ground, avoid hitting the pile against anything. Strong hit will break the 4th jaw bolts and cause the pile to drop. Picture 3 Lifting with 4th jaw Picture 4 Handling a pile using the side-grip 3.1.3 Side-grip – inside the pile (see picture 4) A) Check that nobody is in the working area B) Take grip inside the pile in the middle and press “close jaws” button for 2-3 seconds to ensure that you have a firm grip of the pile. mm C) Don’t hit the pile against anything. 3.1.4 Side-grip – from the side of the pile (see picture 5) Note the following safety precaution: Never lift a pile without a safety chain when gripping it from the side. Picture 5 Unsafe way to lift a pile Picture 6 Incorrect way to grip a pile 3.2 Special Warranty Conditions 1.Every Movax operator must have operator’s certificate. (See more on chapters 1, 10 and 11) 2. Start up –procedure must be carried out according to the instructions. (See more on chapter 2.6.) 3. Movax should always be used at correct vibration RPM and working pressure (See more on chapters 4.3, 4.4 and table on page 22.) 4. BEARING TEMPERATURE SHOULD N EVER EXCEED 90 - 100oC 5. Vibra-house oil quantity and quality must be correct (See more on chapter 12.1) 6. The first oil-change must take place no later than after 20 hours. 4. BASIC INSPECTION BEFORE OPERATION 4.1 Check the oil level · Level the Movax using the angle sensors (Movax x = 0° Movax y = 0°) · The oil level must be between the first quarter from bottom and bottom in the oil sight glass (see pictures 7,8). Using more oil than recommended, will decrease the performance of your Movax Picture 8 (too high oil level,May cause overheating ! ) · SPH 80 see page 24 for location of oil sight glass 4.2 Check for cracks and leaks · Ensure that maintenance service is done. (oil change, lubrication) · Check for any leaks or damage to the hoses. · Check the grip pads. They must have more than 50% of teeth left (see chapter 12.4) · Check carefully all welded seams / steel plates for cracks · ALL CRACKS MUST BE REPAIRED BEFORE ANY USE OF MOVAX! · Check and tighten loose bolts and hydraulic fittings · Note! Always clean the bolts and hydraulic fittings carefully and use locking glue before tightening the bolts. · Check the electric wires (cables) and connectors for any damage. · Check visually the absorbing rubbers.  4.3 Check the tankline Make sure that the pressure and tank hoses (in SPH 80 also the leak line) are in correct order. If the excavator’s pipeline for separate devices has on / off valves or a separate tap, BE ABSOLUTELY SURE, THAT THE TANK LINE IS OPEN! USING MOVAX WHILE TANK LINE IS CLOSED WILL CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGES TO THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ? ESPECIALLY THE MOTORS. Drive out the air from the hydraulic system after changing hoses or other items that introduce air into the system. It is done by vibrating for 10 – 15 seconds. Note! Vibrating does not purge the air out from the cylinders and rotation hoses (see chapter 8). Before gripping a pile check all movements carefully. 4.4. Check the oil-flow and pressure of the excavator Check the oil-flow and pressure every 750 – 1000 hours. (See page 22.) A) When driving into soft ground, use lower RPM of the excavator’s engine, but make always sure that the Movax vibra-motor is running smoothly. (Do not let the vibra-motor to resonate). B) When driving into hard ground, use higher RPM and thus higher oil-flow. Make sure that the vibra-motor is running smoothly. However, never run Movax at too high Vibra RPM. Note: 30 % lower oil-flow can lead to severe resonation, which in turn can lead to: - Increased bearing temperature - Bearing failure - Vibra-shaft breakdown - 5. LIFTING A PILE INTO VERTICAL POSITION A) Before gripping a pile with the jaws, check that the pile and Movax are parallel (see picture 9). B) Before lifting, make sure that the jaws are inside the pile (see picture 10). C) Push the "close jaws" button for 2 - 3 seconds to ensure that the max jaw force is applied. D) Lift the pile a little from the ground (see picture 11) Picture 9 Picture 10 Picture 11 Pile and Movax parallel Movax jaws inside the pile Lifting a pile 25